Mac 上的 ssh 身份验证失败

Question

我尝试使用我 Mac 上的用户名和密码 ssh 远程 linux 服务器。但它显示了以下错误。它似乎尝试使用 rsa 密钥登录。但是我想用密码登录。（我在windows的Xshell中可以成功使用密码登录）

SSH 命令：

ssh -v -p 10022 qhdxliy@42.123.106.11

调试输出：

OpenSSH_7.5p1, LibreSSL 2.5.4
debug1: Reading configuration data /etc/ssh/ssh_config
debug1: /etc/ssh/ssh_config line 52: Applying options for *
debug1: Connecting to 42.123.106.11 [42.123.106.11] port 10022.
debug1: Connection established.
debug1: identity file /Users/zhaokai/.ssh/id_rsa type 1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /Users/zhaokai/.ssh/id_rsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /Users/zhaokai/.ssh/id_dsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /Users/zhaokai/.ssh/id_dsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /Users/zhaokai/.ssh/id_ecdsa type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /Users/zhaokai/.ssh/id_ecdsa-cert type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /Users/zhaokai/.ssh/id_ed25519 type -1
debug1: key_load_public: No such file or directory
debug1: identity file /Users/zhaokai/.ssh/id_ed25519-cert type -1
debug1: Enabling compatibility mode for protocol 2.0
debug1: Local version string SSH-2.0-OpenSSH_7.5
debug1: Remote protocol version 2.0, remote software version     OpenSSH_100.0
debug1: match: OpenSSH_100.0 pat OpenSSH* compat 0x04000000
debug1: Authenticating to 42.123.106.11:10022 as 'qhdxliy'
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT sent
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEXINIT received
debug1: kex: algorithm: diffie-hellman-group-exchange-sha256
debug1: kex: host key algorithm: ssh-rsa
debug1: kex: server->client cipher: aes128-ctr MAC: umac-64@openssh.com compression: none
debug1: kex: client->server cipher: aes128-ctr MAC: umac-64@openssh.com compression: none
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REQUEST(2048<3072<8192) sent
debug1: got SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_GROUP
debug1: SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_INIT sent
debug1: got SSH2_MSG_KEX_DH_GEX_REPLY
debug1: Server host key: ssh-rsa SHA256:iqMu6xmkaocbmHW4ejr0REqMGiIBVgaBz4CkocSwopI
debug1: Host '[42.123.106.11]:10022' is known and matches the RSA host key.
debug1: Found key in /Users/zhaokai/.ssh/known_hosts:7
debug1: rekey after 4294967296 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS sent
debug1: expecting SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS
debug1: SSH2_MSG_NEWKEYS received
debug1: rekey after 4294967296 blocks
debug1: SSH2_MSG_SERVICE_ACCEPT received
debug1: Authentications that can continue: publickey,gssapi-with-mic,password
debug1: Next authentication method: publickey
debug1: Offering RSA public key: /Users/zhaokai/.ssh/id_rsa
Authentication failed.

Answer 1

在public键后尝试密码auth。如果您不想让您的 ssh 客户端先尝试您的 public 密钥，请使用 PreferredAuthentications 选项，即

ssh -o "PreferredAuthentications=password" [other options... ]

来源：ssh 手册页的 AUTHENTICATION 部分指出：

The methods available for authentication are: GSSAPI-based authentication, host-based authentication, public key authentication, challenge-response authentication, and password authentication. Authentication methods are tried in the order specified above, though PreferredAuthentications can be used to change the default order.

Mac 上的 ssh 身份验证失败

ssh Authentication failed on Mac

macos

ssh

ssh-keys