UICollectionViewLayout:仅将 DecorationView 添加到特定单元格

UICollectionViewLayout: add DecorationView only to specific cells

我开发了一个自定义 CollectionViewLayout,它使用 DecorationView 来显示单元格后面的阴影。

但是,我只想将此装饰添加到某些单元格。 UICollectionViewvertical,但它可能在单元格内包含嵌入的 horizontal UICollectionView。嵌入 UICollectionView 的单元格不应修饰,如图所示:

这是我用来添加阴影的代码。 UICollectionViewLayout 没有提供如何获取单元格的 class 的方法,因此它可以决定是否添加阴影:

  override func layoutAttributesForElements(in rect: CGRect) -> [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes]? {
    let parent = super.layoutAttributesForElements(in: rect)
    guard let attributes = parent, !attributes.isEmpty else {
      return parent
    }

    let sections = attributes.map{[=10=].indexPath.section}
    let unique = Array(Set(sections))


    // Need to detect, which sections contain an embedded UICollectionView and exclude them from the UNIQUE set


    let backgroundShadowAttributes: [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes] = unique.compactMap{ section in
      let indexPath = IndexPath(item: 0, section: section)
      return self.layoutAttributesForDecorationView(ofKind: backgroundViewClass.reuseIdentifier(),
                                                    at: indexPath)
    }

    return attributes + backgroundShadowAttributes + separators
  }

有什么方法可以有条件地指定哪些视图应该被装饰?

完成此代码: 直接询问数据源的协议,是否为特定部分显示阴影:

protocol SectionBackgroundFlowLayoutDataSource {
  func shouldDisplayBackgroundFor(section: Int) -> Bool
}

并利用 func layoutAttributesForElements(in rect: CGRect) 方法中的协议:

  override func layoutAttributesForElements(in rect: CGRect) -> [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes]? {
    let parent = super.layoutAttributesForElements(in: rect)
    guard let attributes = parent, !attributes.isEmpty else {
      return parent
    }

    attributes.forEach(configureRoundCornersAttributes)

    // Display shadows for every section by default
    var sectionsWithShadow = Set(attributes.map{[=11=].indexPath.section})
    if let dataSource = collectionView?.dataSource as? SectionBackgroundFlowLayoutDataSource {
    // Ask DataSource for sections with shadows, if it supports the protocol
      sectionsWithShadow = sectionsWithShadow.filter{dataSource.shouldDisplayBackgroundFor(section: [=11=])}
    }

    let backgroundShadowAttributes: [UICollectionViewLayoutAttributes] = sectionsWithShadow.compactMap{ section in
      let indexPath = IndexPath(item: 0, section: section)
      return self.layoutAttributesForDecorationView(ofKind: backgroundViewClass.reuseIdentifier(),
                                                    at: indexPath)
    }

    return attributes + backgroundShadowAttributes + separators
  }

func shouldDisplayBackgroundFor(section: Int) -> Bool 可能 return 比 cellForItemAtIndexPath 快,因为它不需要完整的单元配置。