Angular 如何在模块级别访问 SharedService 5+

How to access a SharedService at Module level in Angular 5+

我对 Angular5/TypeScript 比较陌生,所以对于这个(可能)微不足道的问题,我深表歉意。

我正在尝试实现我打算使用的身份验证服务,以便让我的 Angular5 前端使用 wordpress 后端公开的一些 REST API。

到目前为止,该服务已实施并正常运行。我现在缺少的是一种将登录数据注入 REST 请求的方法。

更准确地说,我知道该怎么做,但我现在不知道如何访问我之前存储在我的共享服务中的登录信息。

但让我更具体一点,让我分享我的代码:

// auth.service.ts

import { Injectable } from '@angular/core';
import { HttpClient, HttpHeaders } from '@angular/common/http';
import { Observable } from 'rxjs/Observable';

import 'rxjs/add/operator/map';
import 'rxjs/add/operator/mergeMap';

import { JwtHelperService } from '@auth0/angular-jwt';

interface IUser
{
    token: string,
    token_expires: number,
    user_display_name: string,
}

@Injectable()
export class AuthService
{
    private currentUser: IUser = null;
    private nonce: string = '';

    constructor(
        private http: HttpClient,
        private jwt: JwtHelperService,
    )
    {
        // set User Info if saved in local/session storage
        .
        .
        .
    }

    logIn(username: string, password: string, persist: boolean): Observable<boolean>
    {
        return this.http.post(
            API_BASE_DOMAIN + API_BASE_PATH + '/jwt-auth/v1/token',
            { username: username, password: password },
            {
                observe: 'response', // Full response instead of the body only
                withCredentials: true, // Send cookies
            }
        ).map(response  => {
            this.nonce = response.headers.get('X-WP-Nonce');
            const body: any = response.body

            // login successful if there's a jwt token in the response
            if (body.token)
            {
                // set current user data
                this.currentUser = <IUser>body;

                // store username and jwt token in local storage to keep user logged in between page refreshes
                let storage = (persist) ? localStorage : sessionStorage;
                storage.setItem('currentUser', JSON.stringify(this.currentUser));

                // return true to indicate successful login
                return true;
            }
            else
            {
                // return false to indicate failed login
                return false;
            }
        });
    }

    getNonce(): string
    {
        console.log((this.nonce) ? this.nonce : '');
        return (this.nonce) ? this.nonce : '';
    }

    getToken(): string
    {
        console.log((this.currentUser) ? this.currentUser.token : '');
        return (this.currentUser) ? this.currentUser.token : '';
    }
}



// app.module.ts

import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { HttpClientModule } from '@angular/common/http';
import { JwtModule } from '@auth0/angular-jwt';
import { RouterModule, Routes } from '@angular/router';

import { AppComponent } from './app.component';

import { AuthService } from './main/auth/services/auth.service';
import { AuthGuardService } from './main/auth/services/auth-guard.service';

import { API_BASE_DOMAIN } from './main/auth/services/auth.service';
import { HTTP_INTERCEPTORS } from '@angular/common/http';
import { NonceHttpInterceptor } from './main/auth/auth.interceptor';

const appRoutes: Routes = [
   .
   .
   .
];


@NgModule({
    declarations: [
        AppComponent
    ],
    imports     : [
        BrowserModule,
        HttpClientModule,
        RouterModule.forRoot(appRoutes),

        // Jwt Token Injection
        JwtModule.forRoot({
            config: {
                tokenGetter: (***AuthService?????***).getToken,
                whitelistedDomains: [ API_BASE_DOMAIN ]
            }
        })
    ],
    providers   : [
        AuthService,
        AuthGuardService,
        {
          provide: HTTP_INTERCEPTORS,
          useClass: NonceHttpInterceptor,
          multi: true
        }
    ],
    bootstrap   : [
        AppComponent
    ]
})

export class AppModule
{
}

正如您在我的代码中看到的 //JWT 令牌注入,我需要指定一个令牌 getter,它在我的 auth.service.

中实现

在组件文件中,我可以通过将服务作为构造函数的参数注入来访问其 public 方法,如下所示:

//login.component.ts
import { AuthService } from '../services/auth.service';

@Component({
      .
      .
      .
})

export class MyLoginComponent implements OnInit
{
    constructor(
        private authService: AuthService,
    )
    {
      .
      .
      .
    }

    onFormSubmit()
    {
        this.authService.logIn(uname, pwd, persist)
            .subscribe(
               .
               .
               .
            );
    }
}

但我似乎找不到在模块级别访问服务方法的方法

我知道,我可以对我的 tokenGetter 使用静态访问并将所有内容移动到 class 级别而不是实例级别(像这样:AuthService.getToken),但我认为有更好、更优雅的方法访问 getToken() 方法的方法。

提前感谢您的任何 hint/help。

Angular2-jwt 支持使用 custom options factory function,用于特定情况,例如

tokenGetter function relies on a service

像这样定义工厂函数

export function jwtOptionsFactory(authService: AuthService) {
  return {
    tokenGetter: () => {return authService.getToken();},
    whitelistedDomains: [ API_BASE_DOMAIN ]
  }
}

然后将该函数声明为 JWT_OPTIONS 令牌

的工厂
imports: [
JwtModule.forRoot({
  jwtOptionsProvider: {
    provide: JWT_OPTIONS,
    useFactory: jwtOptionsFactory,
    deps: [AuthService]
  }
})
],

NOTE: If a jwtOptionsFactory is defined, then config is ignored. Both configuration alternatives can't be defined at the same time.