Android 3.1.1 - 解决失败：Lcom/google/android/gms/common/internal/zzbq；

Question

自从我更新到 Android Studio 3.1 后，我的项目不再是运行。我在整个互联网上搜索了一个解决方案，但没有得到积极的结果。这是我在 Logcat 中遇到的错误：

 --------- beginning of crash
04-13 13:33:55.466 12720-12720/? E/AndroidRuntime: FATAL EXCEPTION: main
    Process: woopy.domain.com.woopy, PID: 12720
    java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: Failed resolution of: Lcom/google/android/gms/common/internal/zzbq;
        at com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider.attachInfo(Unknown Source:2)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.installProvider(ActivityThread.java:6239)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.installContentProviders(ActivityThread.java:5805)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:5722)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap1(Unknown Source:0)
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1656)
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164)
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6494)
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
        at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:438)
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:807)
     Caused by: java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: Didn't find class "com.google.android.gms.common.internal.zzbq" on path: DexPathList[[zip file "/data/app/woopy.domain.com.woopy-KqNv1gE1ZomaesHCq33DJw==/base.apk"],nativeLibraryDirectories=[/data/app/woopy.domain.com.woopy-KqNv1gE1ZomaesHCq33DJw==/lib/x86, /system/lib, /vendor/lib]]
        at dalvik.system.BaseDexClassLoader.findClass(BaseDexClassLoader.java:125)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:379)
        at java.lang.ClassLoader.loadClass(ClassLoader.java:312)
        at com.google.firebase.provider.FirebaseInitProvider.attachInfo(Unknown Source:2) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.installProvider(ActivityThread.java:6239) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.installContentProviders(ActivityThread.java:5805) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.handleBindApplication(ActivityThread.java:5722) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap1(Unknown Source:0) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1656) 
        at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106) 
        at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:164) 
        at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:6494) 
        at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
        at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:438) 
        at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:807) 
04-13 13:33:55.567 12720-12727/? I/zygote: Debugger is no longer active

这是我的 build.gradle（模块：app）文件：

android {
    compileSdkVersion 27
    buildToolsVersion "27.0.3"
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "woopy.domain.com.woopy"
        minSdkVersion 21
        targetSdkVersion 27
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"

        // Enabling multidex support.
        multiDexEnabled true

        aaptOptions {
            cruncherEnabled = false
        }

    }


    buildTypes {
        release {
            minifyEnabled false
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }

    dexOptions {
        javaMaxHeapSize "4g"
    }
}

dependencies {
    implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.10.0'
    //noinspection GradleCompatible
    implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.1'
    implementation 'com.android.support:support-v4:27.1.1'
    implementation 'com.android.support:design:27.1.1'
    testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
    implementation 'com.parse:parse-android:+'
    implementation 'com.parse.bolts:bolts-android:1.+'
    //noinspection GradleCompatible
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:+'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:12.0.1'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:12.0.1'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:+'
    implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:+'
    implementation 'de.hdodenhof:circleimageview:2.2.0'
    implementation 'com.facebook.android:facebook-android-sdk:4.+'
    implementation 'com.parse:parsefacebookutils-v4-android:1.10.3@aar'
    implementation 'com.commit451:PhotoView:1.2.4'

}

这是我的 build.gradle（项目：appname）：

buildscript {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
        maven { url 'https://maven.google.com' }
        google()
    }
    dependencies {
        classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.1.1'

        // NOTE: Do not place your application dependencies here; they belong
        // in the individual module build.gradle files
    }
}

allprojects {
    repositories {
        jcenter()
        maven { url "https://maven.google.com" }
        maven {
            url 'https://maven.google.com/'
            name 'Google'
        }
    }
}

task clean(type: Delete) {
    delete rootProject.buildDir
}

构建成功，但应用程序在启动时崩溃。

编辑： 它现在不再构建成功，它在构建消息控制台中抛出这个绝对奇怪的错误：

AGPBI: {"kind":"error","text":"Program type already present: com.google.android.gms.location.places.zza","sources":[{}],"tool":"D8"}
:app:transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug FAILED

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:transformDexArchiveWithExternalLibsDexMergerForDebug'

.

Answer 1

尝试将此依赖项添加到您的 gradle 文件中：

implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.3'

您还应该为支持和播放服务库使用相同的版本。并且您应该避免对最新版本使用 "+"。更改此部分：

implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:+'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:12.0.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:12.0.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:+'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:+'

进入这个：

implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:12.0.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:12.0.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:12.0.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:12.0.1'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:12.0.1'

EDIT: You may also add this part to your app level gradle file and try again. I did not see anyone tried this but it may work.

allprojects {
    repositories {
       //...
    }

    subprojects {
        project.configurations.all {
            resolutionStrategy.eachDependency { details ->
                if (details.requested.group == 'com.google.android.gms'
                && !details.requested.name.contains('multidex') ) {
                    details.useVersion "12.0.1"
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

2ND UPDATE: Just seen this, the dependency below, covers all the others, then it may cause a duplication issue. Remove the other dependencies and leave this one:

implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:12.0.1'

Answer 2

我遇到了同样的问题，我解决了 it.Update 所有 com.google.android.gms:play-services 对 15.0.0 的依赖。它应该是这样的：

implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:15.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:15.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:15.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:15.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:15.0.0'

一旦你这样做，它应该可以解决发现 NoClassDefFoundError 错误的问题（至少对我来说是这样）。

Answer 3

@cubycode 我也运行遇到了同样的问题，我尝试了这里列出的所有解决方案。

Answer 4

您可能使用了不同版本的库。

重要的一点是您可能正在使用一个使用不同播放服务版本（可能更旧）的外部库。请仔细检查所有外部库更新并全部匹配

Answer 5

我通过删除

解决了它

implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services:$play_service_version"

并且只保留重要的依赖项。

就我而言，我有

implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services:$play_service_version"
implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:$play_service"

然后我删除了

implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services:$play_service_version"

并保持

implementation "com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:$play_service"

这里play_service_version & play_service 是版本

Answer 6

我收到了同样的错误，即使在最后 'zzbq;'

在应用程序 build.gradle 中，我必须将我的 com.google.firebase:firebase-core 更新为 16.0.1 以匹配 react-native-firebase build.gradle[=12 中的同一行=]

示例：

app/build.gradle

implementation 'com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.1'

react-native-firebase/android/build.gradle

compileOnly "com.google.firebase:firebase-core:16.0.1"

Answer 7

implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-maps:15.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-auth:15.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-location:15.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services:15.0.0'
implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-ads:15.0.0'

This helped me.

Answer 8

我遇到了完全相同的问题。我尝试了很多东西，但这是真正有用的东西。

我将其添加到我的项目中： implementation 'com.google.android.gms:play-services-base:16.0.1'.

错误消失了。

然后我删除了它。一切都还好。清理了项目 - 仍然没有错误。

不要问我这背后的逻辑，它对我有用，这就是我所知道的。

Answer 9

这对我有用我将如下的子项目块添加到我的项目gradle文件

allprojects {
repositories {
   //...
}
subprojects {
    project.configurations.all {
        resolutionStrategy.eachDependency { details ->
            if (details.requested.group == 'com.google.android.gms'
                    && !details.requested.name.contains('multidex') ) {
                details.useVersion "+"
            }

            if (details.requested.group == 'com.google.firebase'
                    && !details.requested.name.contains('multidex') ) {
                details.useVersion "+"
            }
        }
    }
}
}

Answer 10

第 1 步：

这种错误会抛出一些日志。仔细阅读以找出导致此问题的依赖项

第 2 步：

将该依赖项更新到最新版本。

例如：在我的例子中，它在 material 设计依赖性中抛出错误。我只是将该依赖项更新为最新版本 - 问题已解决

我的错误日志 - 没有找到 class "com.google.android.material.tabs........"

Android 3.1.1 - 解决失败：Lcom/google/android/gms/common/internal/zzbq；

Android 3.1.1 - Failed resolution of: Lcom/google/android/gms/common/internal/zzbq;

android

build.gradle

android-studio-3.1