如何使用 $provide 和 $q 对工厂进行单元测试

How do you use unit test a factory using $provide and $q

我正在尝试为依赖于 returns 承诺的另一个工厂函数的服务编写单元测试。我已按照此 question and answer 中所示的过程进行操作,但由于某种原因,我试图验证的 then() 中的代码未被调用。我如何让它工作?如果可能,我想使用不执行 spyOn 的版本(答案中的更新部分)。

var app = angular.module('test', []);

app.factory('managerService', (managerModel) => {
    var service = {
        getCurrentUser: getCurrentUser
    }

    function getCurrentUser() {
        return managerModel.api.get();
    }
    return service;
})

describe('promise with provider', () => {
    var managerModelMOCK = {
        api: {}
    };
    var $q;
    var $rootScope;
    var deferredUser;
    //   beforeEach(inject(()=> {})) //no inject here: Injector already created, can not register a module!

    beforeEach(angular.mock.module('test'));

    beforeEach(() => {
        angular.mock.module(function ($provide) {
            $provide.value('managerModel', managerModelMOCK); // override version here
        });
    });

    beforeEach(inject(($q) => {
        deferredUser = $q.defer();
        managerModelMOCK.api.get = () => {
            return deferredUser.promise;
        }
    }));


    it('should resolve a promise', angular.mock.inject((managerService, $rootScope) => {
        expect(managerService).toBeDefined();
        var expected = {
            Name: 'Somebody'
        };
        var actual;

        //this doesn't work either
        // var innerPromise = $q.defer();
        // innerPromise.resolve(expected);

        // managerModel.api.get = () => innerPromise.promise;

        deferredUser.resolve(expected);

        $rootScope.$apply();

        managerService.getCurrentUser()
            .then((user) => {
                actual = user;
            });

        //undefined, why?
        expect(actual).toBeDefined();
    }))
})

呃,承诺菜鸟错误。承诺链中的 then() 函数需要 return,因此此代码有效:

    managerService.getCurrentUser()
        .then((user) => {
            actual = user;
            //promise chains have to return
            return;
        });

    //rootscope.$apply() had to be moved
    $rootScope.$apply();

我之前曾尝试将 `$rootScope.$apply() 放在 promise 链之后,但当然没有 return 仍然无法正常工作。