Hibernate：使用 Ctriteria API 从两个链接表中获取数据

Question

如何使用 Ctriteria [=17] 按值 'ispassed'（布尔值）从两个链接表（一对多：一个用户和多个结果）获取数据=]？

    private List<?> winners;    

    try {           
            SessionFactory factory = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory();
            Session hSession = factory.openSession();
            Transaction tx = null;

                try {

                    tx = hSession.beginTransaction();
                    winners = hSession.createSQLQuery("select * from usertable u, resulttable r where u.id = r.id where r.ispassed = true").list();
                    tx.commit();

                } catch (Exception e) {
                    if (tx != null)
                        tx.rollback();
                } finally {
                    hSession.close();
                }

            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }

            System.out.println(winners.size()); // an exception

Answer 1

您可以使用 HQL：

from usertable u, resulttable r where u.id = r.id
where r.ispassed = 1

这将 return 一个 [User,result] 数组的列表。

将您的代码更改为：

private List<?> winners;    

try {           
    SessionFactory factory = HibernateUtil.getSessionFactory();
    Session hSession = factory.openSession();
    Transaction tx = null;

        try {

            tx = hSession.beginTransaction();
            winners = hSession.createSQLQuery("from usertable u, resulttable r where u.id = r.id and r.ispassed = true").list();
            tx.commit();

        } catch (Exception e) {
            if (tx != null)
                tx.rollback();
        } finally {
            hSession.close();
        }

    } catch (Exception e) {
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

    System.out.println(winners.size());

编辑：

CriteriaBuilder b = em.getCriteriaBuilder();
CriteriaQuery<Tuple> c = b.createTupleQuery();
Root<EntityX> entityXRoot= c.from(EntityX.class);
Root<EntityY> entityYRoot = c.from(EntityY.class);

List<Predicate> predicates = new ArrayList<>();
//Here you need to add the predicates you need

List<Predicate> andPredicates = new ArrayList<>();
andPredicates.add(b.equal(entityXRoot.get("id"), entityYRoot.get("id")));
andPredicates.add(b.and(predicates.toArray(new Predicate[0])));

c.multiselect(entityXRoot, entityYRoot);
c.where(andPredicates.toArray(new Predicate[0]));

TypedQuery<Tuple> q = em.createQuery(criteria);

List<Tuple> result = q.getResultList();

Answer 2

您可以像下面这样创建实体 class

@Entity
@Table(name="RESULTS")
public class Results implements Serializable {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue()
    @Column(name="ID")
    private Long id;

    @ManyToOne
    @JoinColumn(name="USER_ID")
    private User userId;

    @Column(name = "IS_PASSED")
    private Boolean ispassed;

    other property
    ... getter() setter()
}

@Entity
@Table(name="USER")
public class User implements Serializable {
    @Id
    @GeneratedValue()
    @Column(name="ID")
    private Long id;

    @OneToMany(mappedBy = "userId",cascade=CascadeType.ALL)
    private Set<Results> resultsSet;

    other property
    ... getter() setter()
}

并且在您的 hibernate.cfg.xml 文件中设置如下属性

<property name="hibernate.query.substitutions">true 1, false 0</property>

执行下面的 HQL 查询

String sql = "from User as user "
                + "inner join user.resultsSet"
                + "where resultsSet.ispassed= true";
        Query query = getCurrentSession().createQuery(sql);
        List<User> UserList = query.list();

以上是获取用户列表的方法，现在您需要迭代用户列表并使用 getter 方法获取所有结果。

Hibernate：使用 Ctriteria API 从两个链接表中获取数据

Hibernate: getting data from two linked tables using Ctriteria API

java

hibernate

criteria-api