Tkinter 无法正确关闭并启动新文件
Tkinter won't close correctly and launch new file
我做了一个小登录界面。输入凭据后，我希望关闭 Tkinter 并打开一个新的 python 文件。如果你执行下面的代码，它会给我错误 NameError: name ttk is not defined。在另一个文件中，我导入了所有内容并为其指定了正确的名称。
我用于登录的文件：
from tkinter import *
import tkinter.messagebox as tm
class LoginFrame(Frame):
def __init__(self, master):
super().__init__(master)
self.label_username = Label(self, text="Username")
self.label_password = Label(self, text="Password")
self.photo = PhotoImage(file="sbshreg.png")
self.label_image = Label(root, image=self.photo)
self.label_image.image = self.photo
self.entry_username = Entry(self)
self.entry_password = Entry(self, show="*")
self.label_username.grid(row=0, sticky=E)
self.label_password.grid(row=1, sticky=E)
self.label_image.grid(row=3, column=2, rowspan=2, columnspan=2, sticky=W, padx=10)
self.entry_username.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky=E)
self.entry_password.grid(row=1, column=1, sticky=E)
self.logbtn = Button(self, text="Login", command=self._login_btn_clicked)
self.logbtn.grid(columnspan=2, column=1, row=2, sticky=S+E+N+W)
self.grid()
def _login_btn_clicked(self):
username = self.entry_username.get()
password = self.entry_password.get()
if username == "123" and password == "123":
tm.showinfo("SBSHREG", "Welcome 123")
#The sweet spot where all goes wrong...
self.destroy()
exec(open("./BatchFrame.py").read())
else:
tm.showerror("SBSHREG", "Incorrect username")
root = Tk()
root.title("SBSHREG")
root.geometry("235x120")
lf = LoginFrame(root)
root.mainloop()
在另一个文件中我得到了这个：from tkinter import ttk as ttk 这应该可以防止另一个文件中的错误发生。
from tkinter import *
import tkinter.messagebox as tm
from tkinter import ttk as ttk
class BatchFrame(Frame):
def __init__(self, master):
super().__init__(master)
self.photo = PhotoImage(file="sbshreg.png")
self.label_photo = Label(root, image=self.photo)
self.label_photo.image = self.photo
self.label_photo.grid(row=0, column=2, sticky=N, padx=10, pady=10)
#Add frame starting here
frame = LabelFrame(self.master, text='Voeg batch toe')
frame.grid (row=0, column=0, padx=10)
self.label_batch = Label(frame, text="Batchnummer")
self.label_employee = Label(frame, text="Medewerker")
self.label_material = Label(frame, text="Materiaalsoort")
self.label_weight = Label(frame, text="Gewicht")
self.entry_batch = Entry(frame)
self.entry_employee = Entry(frame)
self.entry_material= Entry(frame)
self.entry_weight = Entry(frame)
self.label_batch.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=S+E+N+W, columnspan=2, padx=10)
self.label_employee.grid(row=2, column=0, sticky=S+E+N+W, columnspan=2, padx=10)
self.label_material.grid(row=4, column=0, sticky=S+E+N+W, columnspan=2, padx=10)
self.label_weight.grid(row=6, column=0, sticky=S+E+N+W, columnspan=2, padx=10)
self.entry_batch.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=S+E+N+W, columnspan=2, padx=10)
self.entry_employee.grid(row=3, column=0, sticky=S+E+N+W, columnspan=2, padx=10)
self.entry_material.grid(row=5, column=0, sticky=S+E+N+W, columnspan=2, padx=10)
self.entry_weight.grid(row=7, column=0, sticky=S+E+N+W, columnspan=2, padx=10)
self.btnadd = Button(frame, text='Voeg toe', command=self._btn_add_clicked)
self.btnadd.grid(column=0, row=8, pady=10)
#Search frame starting here
framesearch = LabelFrame(self.master, text='Zoek')
framesearch.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky=N)
self.label_batch = Label(framesearch, text="Batchnummer")
self.label_employee = Label(framesearch, text="Medewerker")
self.entry_batch = Entry(framesearch)
self.entry_employee = Entry(framesearch)
self.label_batch.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=S, columnspan=2, padx=10)
self.label_employee.grid(row=2, column=0, sticky=S, columnspan=2, padx=10)
self.entry_batch.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=S + E + N + W, columnspan=2, padx=10, pady=10)
self.entry_employee.grid(row=3, column=0, sticky=S + E + N + W, columnspan=2, padx=10, pady=10)
self.btnbatch = Button(framesearch, text="Zoek", command=self._btn_batch_clicked)
self.btnemployee = Button(framesearch, text="Zoek", command=self._btn_employee_clicked)
self.btnbatch.grid(columnspan=1, column=2, row=1, sticky=W, padx=10)
self.btnemployee.grid(columnspan=1, column=2, row=3, sticky=W, padx=10)
#This is the viewingarea for the data
self.tree = ttk.Treeview (height=10, columns=("Batchnummer", "Medewerker", "Materiaalsoort", "Gewicht"))
self.tree.grid (row=9, columnspan=10, padx=10, pady=10)
self.tree.heading('#1', text='Batchnummer', anchor=W)
self.tree.heading('#2', text='Medewerker', anchor=W)
self.tree.heading('#3', text='Materiaalsoort', anchor=W)
self.tree.heading('#4', text='Gewicht', anchor=W)
self.tree.column('#0', stretch=NO, minwidth=0, width=0)
self.tree.column('#1', stretch=NO, minwidth=0, width=100)
self.tree.column('#2', stretch=NO, minwidth=0, width=100)
self.tree.column('#3', stretch=NO, minwidth=0, width=100)
self.tree.column('#4', stretch=NO, minwidth=0, width=100)
self.grid()
def _btn_add_clicked(self):
batch = self.entry_batch.get()
def _btn_batch_clicked(self):
batch = self.entry_batch.get()
def _btn_employee_clicked(self):
batch = self.entry_employee.get()
root = Tk()
root.title("SBSHREG")
root.geometry("432x480")
lf = BatchFrame(root)
root.mainloop()
如果我将 self.destroy() 更改为 root.destroy()，我会收到以下错误：_tkinter.TclError: can't invoke "label" command: application has been destroyed。在第二个文件中，函数尚未完成，因为我仍在处理该文件，但这应该不会对错误产生任何影响。
我到处找，试了很多，还是一点头绪都没有...
我建议导入 batchframe 而不是执行它。
from tkinter import *
import tkinter.messagebox as tm
from tkinter import ttk as ttk
from batchframe import BatchFrame
class LoginFrame(Frame):
def __init__(self, master):
super().__init__(master)
self.master = master
self.label_username = Label(self, text="Username")
self.label_password = Label(self, text="Password")
self.photo = PhotoImage(file="icon.png")
self.label_image = Label(root, image=self.photo)
self.label_image.image = self.photo
self.entry_username = Entry(self)
self.entry_password = Entry(self, show="*")
self.label_username.grid(row=0, sticky=E)
self.label_password.grid(row=1, sticky=E)
self.label_image.grid(row=3, column=2, rowspan=2, columnspan=2, sticky=W, padx=10)
self.entry_username.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky=E)
self.entry_password.grid(row=1, column=1, sticky=E)
self.logbtn = Button(self, text="Login", command=self._login_btn_clicked)
self.logbtn.grid(columnspan=2, column=1, row=2, sticky=S+E+N+W)
self.grid()
def _login_btn_clicked(self):
username = self.entry_username.get()
password = self.entry_password.get()
if username == "123" and password == "123":
tm.showinfo("SBSHREG", "Welcome 123")
#The sweet spot where all goes wrong...
self.destroy()
# Create the instance of the BatchFrame class, passing in self.master
self.batchframe = BatchFrame(self.master)
else:
tm.showerror("SBSHREG", "Incorrect username")
然后在 batchframe.py 中将变量引用从 root 更改为 master
我不同意您调用第二个 python 文件的方法。
你真的不需要在这里使用 exec。
但是，如果您真的想要，则需要将 import tkinter.ttk as ttk 添加到您的第一页才能正常工作。
您最好的选择是将第二个文件导入第一个文件并通过调用 class 名称来调用它。
因此您需要在第一页上导入 import BatchFrame。
然后在你的代码中调用它。
替换：
exec(open("./test2.py").read())
与：
BatchFrame.BatchFrame(root)
我确实在你的 BatchFrame class 想法中看到一个错误。
改变这个：
self.label_photo = Label(root, image=self.photo)
对此：
self.label_photo = Label(master, image=self.photo)
更新：
要通过评论解决您的问题，请进行以下更改：
1：将其添加到您的 BatchFrame Class：
class BatchFrame(Frame):
def __init__(self, master):
super().__init__(master)
self.master = master # add this
self.master.title("SBSHREG") # and this
self.master.geometry("432x480") # and this
2：从您的 BatchFrame 文件中删除它：
root = Tk()
root.title("SBSHREG")
root.geometry("432x480")
lf = BatchFrame(root)
root.mainloop()
3：将此添加到您的 LoginFrame class：
class LoginFrame(Frame):
def __init__(self, master):
super().__init__(master)
self.master = master # add this
4：在 LoginFrame class 中更改为：
BatchFrame.BatchFrame(root)
对此：
BatchFrame.BatchFrame(self.master)
考虑在顶层 class、GUI 中初始化框架，它处理两个框架的打开，其中 LoginFrame 调用其父级的 open_batch()（现在 lambda 实施）方法。下面假设 LoginFrame.py 和 BatchFrame.py 与 GUI_App[= 位于同一文件夹中34=] 脚本。
这样，脚本 运行 作为一个 Tk() 实例上的独立模块。
GUIApp （调用子框架、LoginFrame 和 BatchFrame）
from tkinter import *
import LoginFrame as LF
import BatchFrame as BF
class GUI():
def __init__(self):
self.root = Tk()
self.root.title("SBSHREG")
self.root.geometry("235x120")
self.root.open_batch = self.open_batch
lf = LF.LoginFrame(self.root)
self.root.mainloop()
def open_batch(self):
bf = BF.BatchFrame(self.root)
app = GUI()
LoginFrame
from tkinter import *
import tkinter.messagebox as tm
class LoginFrame(Frame):
def __init__(self, master):
super().__init__(master)
self.label_username = Label(self, text="Username")
self.label_password = Label(self, text="Password")
self.photo = PhotoImage(file="sbshreg.png")
self.label_image = Label(self, image=self.photo)
self.label_image.image = self.photo
self.entry_username = Entry(self)
self.entry_password = Entry(self, show="*")
self.label_image.grid(row=0, column=2, rowspan=2, columnspan=2, sticky=W, padx=10)
self.label_username.grid(row=2, sticky=E)
self.label_password.grid(row=3, sticky=E)
self.entry_username.grid(row=2, column=1, sticky=E)
self.entry_password.grid(row=3, column=1, sticky=E)
self.logbtn = Button(self, text="Login", command=lambda: self._login_btn_clicked(master))
self.logbtn.grid(row=4, column=1, columnspan=2, sticky=S+E+N+W)
self.grid()
def _login_btn_clicked(self, controller):
username = self.entry_username.get()
password = self.entry_password.get()
if username == "123" and password == "123":
tm.showinfo("SBSHREG", "Welcome 123")
self.destroy()
controller.open_batch()
else:
tm.showerror("SBSHREG", "Incorrect username")
BatchFrame
from tkinter import *
import tkinter.messagebox as tm
from tkinter import ttk as ttk
class BatchFrame(Frame):
def __init__(self, master):
super().__init__(master)
self.photo = PhotoImage(file="sbshreg.png")
self.label_photo = Label(master, image=self.photo)
self.label_photo.image = self.photo
self.label_photo.grid(row=0, column=2, sticky=N, padx=10, pady=10)
#Add frame starting here
frame = LabelFrame(master, text='Voeg batch toe')
frame.grid (row=0, column=0, padx=10)
self.label_batch = Label(frame, text="Batchnummer")
self.label_employee = Label(frame, text="Medewerker")
self.label_material = Label(frame, text="Materiaalsoort")
self.label_weight = Label(frame, text="Gewicht")
self.entry_batch = Entry(frame)
self.entry_employee = Entry(frame)
self.entry_material= Entry(frame)
self.entry_weight = Entry(frame)
self.label_batch.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=S+E+N+W, columnspan=2, padx=10)
self.label_employee.grid(row=2, column=0, sticky=S+E+N+W, columnspan=2, padx=10)
self.label_material.grid(row=4, column=0, sticky=S+E+N+W, columnspan=2, padx=10)
self.label_weight.grid(row=6, column=0, sticky=S+E+N+W, columnspan=2, padx=10)
self.entry_batch.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=S+E+N+W, columnspan=2, padx=10)
self.entry_employee.grid(row=3, column=0, sticky=S+E+N+W, columnspan=2, padx=10)
self.entry_material.grid(row=5, column=0, sticky=S+E+N+W, columnspan=2, padx=10)
self.entry_weight.grid(row=7, column=0, sticky=S+E+N+W, columnspan=2, padx=10)
self.btnadd = Button(frame, text='Voeg toe', command=self._btn_add_clicked)
self.btnadd.grid(column=0, row=8, pady=10)
#Search frame starting here
framesearch = LabelFrame(master, text='Zoek')
framesearch.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky=N)
self.label_batch = Label(framesearch, text="Batchnummer")
self.label_employee = Label(framesearch, text="Medewerker")
self.entry_batch = Entry(framesearch)
self.entry_employee = Entry(framesearch)
self.label_batch.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=S, columnspan=2, padx=10)
self.label_employee.grid(row=2, column=0, sticky=S, columnspan=2, padx=10)
self.entry_batch.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=S + E + N + W, columnspan=2, padx=10, pady=10)
self.entry_employee.grid(row=3, column=0, sticky=S + E + N + W, columnspan=2, padx=10, pady=10)
self.btnbatch = Button(framesearch, text="Zoek", command=self._btn_batch_clicked)
self.btnemployee = Button(framesearch, text="Zoek", command=self._btn_employee_clicked)
self.btnbatch.grid(columnspan=1, column=2, row=1, sticky=W, padx=10)
self.btnemployee.grid(columnspan=1, column=2, row=3, sticky=W, padx=10)
#This is the viewingarea for the data
self.tree = ttk.Treeview (height=10, columns=("Batchnummer", "Medewerker", "Materiaalsoort", "Gewicht"))
self.tree.grid (row=9, columnspan=10, padx=10, pady=10)
self.tree.heading('#1', text='Batchnummer', anchor=W)
self.tree.heading('#2', text='Medewerker', anchor=W)
self.tree.heading('#3', text='Materiaalsoort', anchor=W)
self.tree.heading('#4', text='Gewicht', anchor=W)
self.tree.column('#0', stretch=NO, minwidth=0, width=0)
self.tree.column('#1', stretch=NO, minwidth=0, width=100)
self.tree.column('#2', stretch=NO, minwidth=0, width=100)
self.tree.column('#3', stretch=NO, minwidth=0, width=100)
self.tree.column('#4', stretch=NO, minwidth=0, width=100)
self.grid()
def _btn_add_clicked(self):
batch = self.entry_batch.get()
def _btn_batch_clicked(self):
batch = self.entry_batch.get()
def _btn_employee_clicked(self):
batch = self.entry_employee.get()
我做了一个小登录界面。输入凭据后，我希望关闭 Tkinter 并打开一个新的 python 文件。如果你执行下面的代码，它会给我错误 NameError: name ttk is not defined。在另一个文件中，我导入了所有内容并为其指定了正确的名称。
我用于登录的文件：
from tkinter import *
import tkinter.messagebox as tm
class LoginFrame(Frame):
def __init__(self, master):
super().__init__(master)
self.label_username = Label(self, text="Username")
self.label_password = Label(self, text="Password")
self.photo = PhotoImage(file="sbshreg.png")
self.label_image = Label(root, image=self.photo)
self.label_image.image = self.photo
self.entry_username = Entry(self)
self.entry_password = Entry(self, show="*")
self.label_username.grid(row=0, sticky=E)
self.label_password.grid(row=1, sticky=E)
self.label_image.grid(row=3, column=2, rowspan=2, columnspan=2, sticky=W, padx=10)
self.entry_username.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky=E)
self.entry_password.grid(row=1, column=1, sticky=E)
self.logbtn = Button(self, text="Login", command=self._login_btn_clicked)
self.logbtn.grid(columnspan=2, column=1, row=2, sticky=S+E+N+W)
self.grid()
def _login_btn_clicked(self):
username = self.entry_username.get()
password = self.entry_password.get()
if username == "123" and password == "123":
tm.showinfo("SBSHREG", "Welcome 123")
#The sweet spot where all goes wrong...
self.destroy()
exec(open("./BatchFrame.py").read())
else:
tm.showerror("SBSHREG", "Incorrect username")
root = Tk()
root.title("SBSHREG")
root.geometry("235x120")
lf = LoginFrame(root)
root.mainloop()
在另一个文件中我得到了这个：from tkinter import ttk as ttk 这应该可以防止另一个文件中的错误发生。
from tkinter import *
import tkinter.messagebox as tm
from tkinter import ttk as ttk
class BatchFrame(Frame):
def __init__(self, master):
super().__init__(master)
self.photo = PhotoImage(file="sbshreg.png")
self.label_photo = Label(root, image=self.photo)
self.label_photo.image = self.photo
self.label_photo.grid(row=0, column=2, sticky=N, padx=10, pady=10)
#Add frame starting here
frame = LabelFrame(self.master, text='Voeg batch toe')
frame.grid (row=0, column=0, padx=10)
self.label_batch = Label(frame, text="Batchnummer")
self.label_employee = Label(frame, text="Medewerker")
self.label_material = Label(frame, text="Materiaalsoort")
self.label_weight = Label(frame, text="Gewicht")
self.entry_batch = Entry(frame)
self.entry_employee = Entry(frame)
self.entry_material= Entry(frame)
self.entry_weight = Entry(frame)
self.label_batch.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=S+E+N+W, columnspan=2, padx=10)
self.label_employee.grid(row=2, column=0, sticky=S+E+N+W, columnspan=2, padx=10)
self.label_material.grid(row=4, column=0, sticky=S+E+N+W, columnspan=2, padx=10)
self.label_weight.grid(row=6, column=0, sticky=S+E+N+W, columnspan=2, padx=10)
self.entry_batch.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=S+E+N+W, columnspan=2, padx=10)
self.entry_employee.grid(row=3, column=0, sticky=S+E+N+W, columnspan=2, padx=10)
self.entry_material.grid(row=5, column=0, sticky=S+E+N+W, columnspan=2, padx=10)
self.entry_weight.grid(row=7, column=0, sticky=S+E+N+W, columnspan=2, padx=10)
self.btnadd = Button(frame, text='Voeg toe', command=self._btn_add_clicked)
self.btnadd.grid(column=0, row=8, pady=10)
#Search frame starting here
framesearch = LabelFrame(self.master, text='Zoek')
framesearch.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky=N)
self.label_batch = Label(framesearch, text="Batchnummer")
self.label_employee = Label(framesearch, text="Medewerker")
self.entry_batch = Entry(framesearch)
self.entry_employee = Entry(framesearch)
self.label_batch.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=S, columnspan=2, padx=10)
self.label_employee.grid(row=2, column=0, sticky=S, columnspan=2, padx=10)
self.entry_batch.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=S + E + N + W, columnspan=2, padx=10, pady=10)
self.entry_employee.grid(row=3, column=0, sticky=S + E + N + W, columnspan=2, padx=10, pady=10)
self.btnbatch = Button(framesearch, text="Zoek", command=self._btn_batch_clicked)
self.btnemployee = Button(framesearch, text="Zoek", command=self._btn_employee_clicked)
self.btnbatch.grid(columnspan=1, column=2, row=1, sticky=W, padx=10)
self.btnemployee.grid(columnspan=1, column=2, row=3, sticky=W, padx=10)
#This is the viewingarea for the data
self.tree = ttk.Treeview (height=10, columns=("Batchnummer", "Medewerker", "Materiaalsoort", "Gewicht"))
self.tree.grid (row=9, columnspan=10, padx=10, pady=10)
self.tree.heading('#1', text='Batchnummer', anchor=W)
self.tree.heading('#2', text='Medewerker', anchor=W)
self.tree.heading('#3', text='Materiaalsoort', anchor=W)
self.tree.heading('#4', text='Gewicht', anchor=W)
self.tree.column('#0', stretch=NO, minwidth=0, width=0)
self.tree.column('#1', stretch=NO, minwidth=0, width=100)
self.tree.column('#2', stretch=NO, minwidth=0, width=100)
self.tree.column('#3', stretch=NO, minwidth=0, width=100)
self.tree.column('#4', stretch=NO, minwidth=0, width=100)
self.grid()
def _btn_add_clicked(self):
batch = self.entry_batch.get()
def _btn_batch_clicked(self):
batch = self.entry_batch.get()
def _btn_employee_clicked(self):
batch = self.entry_employee.get()
root = Tk()
root.title("SBSHREG")
root.geometry("432x480")
lf = BatchFrame(root)
root.mainloop()
如果我将 self.destroy() 更改为 root.destroy()，我会收到以下错误：_tkinter.TclError: can't invoke "label" command: application has been destroyed。在第二个文件中，函数尚未完成，因为我仍在处理该文件，但这应该不会对错误产生任何影响。
我到处找，试了很多，还是一点头绪都没有...
我建议导入 batchframe 而不是执行它。
from tkinter import *
import tkinter.messagebox as tm
from tkinter import ttk as ttk
from batchframe import BatchFrame
class LoginFrame(Frame):
def __init__(self, master):
super().__init__(master)
self.master = master
self.label_username = Label(self, text="Username")
self.label_password = Label(self, text="Password")
self.photo = PhotoImage(file="icon.png")
self.label_image = Label(root, image=self.photo)
self.label_image.image = self.photo
self.entry_username = Entry(self)
self.entry_password = Entry(self, show="*")
self.label_username.grid(row=0, sticky=E)
self.label_password.grid(row=1, sticky=E)
self.label_image.grid(row=3, column=2, rowspan=2, columnspan=2, sticky=W, padx=10)
self.entry_username.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky=E)
self.entry_password.grid(row=1, column=1, sticky=E)
self.logbtn = Button(self, text="Login", command=self._login_btn_clicked)
self.logbtn.grid(columnspan=2, column=1, row=2, sticky=S+E+N+W)
self.grid()
def _login_btn_clicked(self):
username = self.entry_username.get()
password = self.entry_password.get()
if username == "123" and password == "123":
tm.showinfo("SBSHREG", "Welcome 123")
#The sweet spot where all goes wrong...
self.destroy()
# Create the instance of the BatchFrame class, passing in self.master
self.batchframe = BatchFrame(self.master)
else:
tm.showerror("SBSHREG", "Incorrect username")
然后在 batchframe.py 中将变量引用从 root 更改为 master
我不同意您调用第二个 python 文件的方法。 你真的不需要在这里使用 exec。
但是，如果您真的想要，则需要将 import tkinter.ttk as ttk 添加到您的第一页才能正常工作。
您最好的选择是将第二个文件导入第一个文件并通过调用 class 名称来调用它。
因此您需要在第一页上导入 import BatchFrame。
然后在你的代码中调用它。
替换：
exec(open("./test2.py").read())
与：
BatchFrame.BatchFrame(root)
我确实在你的 BatchFrame class 想法中看到一个错误。
改变这个：
self.label_photo = Label(root, image=self.photo)
对此：
self.label_photo = Label(master, image=self.photo)
更新： 要通过评论解决您的问题，请进行以下更改：
1：将其添加到您的 BatchFrame Class：
class BatchFrame(Frame):
def __init__(self, master):
super().__init__(master)
self.master = master # add this
self.master.title("SBSHREG") # and this
self.master.geometry("432x480") # and this
2：从您的 BatchFrame 文件中删除它：
root = Tk()
root.title("SBSHREG")
root.geometry("432x480")
lf = BatchFrame(root)
root.mainloop()
3：将此添加到您的 LoginFrame class：
class LoginFrame(Frame):
def __init__(self, master):
super().__init__(master)
self.master = master # add this
4：在 LoginFrame class 中更改为：
BatchFrame.BatchFrame(root)
对此：
BatchFrame.BatchFrame(self.master)
考虑在顶层 class、GUI 中初始化框架，它处理两个框架的打开，其中 LoginFrame 调用其父级的 open_batch()（现在 lambda 实施）方法。下面假设 LoginFrame.py 和 BatchFrame.py 与 GUI_App[= 位于同一文件夹中34=] 脚本。
这样，脚本 运行 作为一个 Tk() 实例上的独立模块。
GUIApp （调用子框架、LoginFrame 和 BatchFrame）
from tkinter import *
import LoginFrame as LF
import BatchFrame as BF
class GUI():
def __init__(self):
self.root = Tk()
self.root.title("SBSHREG")
self.root.geometry("235x120")
self.root.open_batch = self.open_batch
lf = LF.LoginFrame(self.root)
self.root.mainloop()
def open_batch(self):
bf = BF.BatchFrame(self.root)
app = GUI()
LoginFrame
from tkinter import *
import tkinter.messagebox as tm
class LoginFrame(Frame):
def __init__(self, master):
super().__init__(master)
self.label_username = Label(self, text="Username")
self.label_password = Label(self, text="Password")
self.photo = PhotoImage(file="sbshreg.png")
self.label_image = Label(self, image=self.photo)
self.label_image.image = self.photo
self.entry_username = Entry(self)
self.entry_password = Entry(self, show="*")
self.label_image.grid(row=0, column=2, rowspan=2, columnspan=2, sticky=W, padx=10)
self.label_username.grid(row=2, sticky=E)
self.label_password.grid(row=3, sticky=E)
self.entry_username.grid(row=2, column=1, sticky=E)
self.entry_password.grid(row=3, column=1, sticky=E)
self.logbtn = Button(self, text="Login", command=lambda: self._login_btn_clicked(master))
self.logbtn.grid(row=4, column=1, columnspan=2, sticky=S+E+N+W)
self.grid()
def _login_btn_clicked(self, controller):
username = self.entry_username.get()
password = self.entry_password.get()
if username == "123" and password == "123":
tm.showinfo("SBSHREG", "Welcome 123")
self.destroy()
controller.open_batch()
else:
tm.showerror("SBSHREG", "Incorrect username")
BatchFrame
from tkinter import *
import tkinter.messagebox as tm
from tkinter import ttk as ttk
class BatchFrame(Frame):
def __init__(self, master):
super().__init__(master)
self.photo = PhotoImage(file="sbshreg.png")
self.label_photo = Label(master, image=self.photo)
self.label_photo.image = self.photo
self.label_photo.grid(row=0, column=2, sticky=N, padx=10, pady=10)
#Add frame starting here
frame = LabelFrame(master, text='Voeg batch toe')
frame.grid (row=0, column=0, padx=10)
self.label_batch = Label(frame, text="Batchnummer")
self.label_employee = Label(frame, text="Medewerker")
self.label_material = Label(frame, text="Materiaalsoort")
self.label_weight = Label(frame, text="Gewicht")
self.entry_batch = Entry(frame)
self.entry_employee = Entry(frame)
self.entry_material= Entry(frame)
self.entry_weight = Entry(frame)
self.label_batch.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=S+E+N+W, columnspan=2, padx=10)
self.label_employee.grid(row=2, column=0, sticky=S+E+N+W, columnspan=2, padx=10)
self.label_material.grid(row=4, column=0, sticky=S+E+N+W, columnspan=2, padx=10)
self.label_weight.grid(row=6, column=0, sticky=S+E+N+W, columnspan=2, padx=10)
self.entry_batch.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=S+E+N+W, columnspan=2, padx=10)
self.entry_employee.grid(row=3, column=0, sticky=S+E+N+W, columnspan=2, padx=10)
self.entry_material.grid(row=5, column=0, sticky=S+E+N+W, columnspan=2, padx=10)
self.entry_weight.grid(row=7, column=0, sticky=S+E+N+W, columnspan=2, padx=10)
self.btnadd = Button(frame, text='Voeg toe', command=self._btn_add_clicked)
self.btnadd.grid(column=0, row=8, pady=10)
#Search frame starting here
framesearch = LabelFrame(master, text='Zoek')
framesearch.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky=N)
self.label_batch = Label(framesearch, text="Batchnummer")
self.label_employee = Label(framesearch, text="Medewerker")
self.entry_batch = Entry(framesearch)
self.entry_employee = Entry(framesearch)
self.label_batch.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky=S, columnspan=2, padx=10)
self.label_employee.grid(row=2, column=0, sticky=S, columnspan=2, padx=10)
self.entry_batch.grid(row=1, column=0, sticky=S + E + N + W, columnspan=2, padx=10, pady=10)
self.entry_employee.grid(row=3, column=0, sticky=S + E + N + W, columnspan=2, padx=10, pady=10)
self.btnbatch = Button(framesearch, text="Zoek", command=self._btn_batch_clicked)
self.btnemployee = Button(framesearch, text="Zoek", command=self._btn_employee_clicked)
self.btnbatch.grid(columnspan=1, column=2, row=1, sticky=W, padx=10)
self.btnemployee.grid(columnspan=1, column=2, row=3, sticky=W, padx=10)
#This is the viewingarea for the data
self.tree = ttk.Treeview (height=10, columns=("Batchnummer", "Medewerker", "Materiaalsoort", "Gewicht"))
self.tree.grid (row=9, columnspan=10, padx=10, pady=10)
self.tree.heading('#1', text='Batchnummer', anchor=W)
self.tree.heading('#2', text='Medewerker', anchor=W)
self.tree.heading('#3', text='Materiaalsoort', anchor=W)
self.tree.heading('#4', text='Gewicht', anchor=W)
self.tree.column('#0', stretch=NO, minwidth=0, width=0)
self.tree.column('#1', stretch=NO, minwidth=0, width=100)
self.tree.column('#2', stretch=NO, minwidth=0, width=100)
self.tree.column('#3', stretch=NO, minwidth=0, width=100)
self.tree.column('#4', stretch=NO, minwidth=0, width=100)
self.grid()
def _btn_add_clicked(self):
batch = self.entry_batch.get()
def _btn_batch_clicked(self):
batch = self.entry_batch.get()
def _btn_employee_clicked(self):
batch = self.entry_employee.get()