了解调用约定和堆栈指针

Understanding calling convention and stack pointer

我想了解我应该如何使用局部变量以及如何将参数传递给 x86 中的函数。我读了很多指南,他们都写道第一个参数应该在 [ebp+8],但它不在这里:/我错过了什么?我哪里理解错了?

number byte "724.5289",0

.code
main PROC

mov ebx,offset number ;making so that [ebp] = '7' atm
push ebx ;I push it on stack so I can access it inside the function
call rewrite

main ENDP

rewrite PROC
push ebp     ; push ebp so we can retrieve later
mov ebp, esp ; use esp memory to retrieve parameters and 
sub esp, 8   ; allocate data for local variable 

lea ebx, [ebp-8]
lea eax, [ebp+8]  ; i think here ebp+8 should point to the same now to which ebx did 
                  ;before function, but it does not, writechar prints some garbage ascii character
call writechar
call crlf     

rewrite ENDP

END main

您将指针作为参数传递给 rewrite,然后将其地址传递给 writechar。那就是你把地址拿了两次。太多了:)

你想要 mov eax, [ebp+8] 而不是 lea eax, [ebp+8]

此外,您需要自己清理堆栈,但您没有这样做。此外,确保你的汇编器自动为 ENDP 指令发出一个 RET,否则你会有麻烦。你可能想明确地写出来。