将 Erlang-C 端口示例转换为 Erlang-Golang

Question

我正在尝试为 Erlang 编写 Golang 驱动程序，可通过 Erlang 端口访问。

我从 Erlang C 端口示例开始，它运行良好：

http://www.erlang.org/doc/tutorial/c_port.html

现在我正在尝试将 C 代码移植到 Golang；只是试图回显一个简单的 'Hello World\n' 消息，使用 '\n' 作为分隔符。

所以我的Golang代码如下：

package main

import (
    "bufio"
    "fmt"
    "os"
)

func main() {
    reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
    fmt.Print("Enter text: ")
    bytes, _ := reader.ReadBytes('\n')
    os.Stdout.Write(bytes)
}

我可以从命令行编译它运行如下：

justin@justin-ThinkPad-X240:~/work/erlang_golang_port$ go build -o tmp/echo echo.go
justin@justin-ThinkPad-X240:~/work/erlang_golang_port$ ./tmp/echo
Enter text: hello
hello

然而，当我尝试从 Erlang 端（下面的 Erlang 代码）调用驱动程序时，我得到以下信息：

justin@justin-ThinkPad-X240:~/work/erlang_golang_port$ erl
Erlang R16B03 (erts-5.10.4) [source] [64-bit] [smp:4:4] [async-threads:10] [kernel-poll:false]

Eshell V5.10.4  (abort with ^G)
1> c(complex1).
{ok,complex1}
2> complex1:start("./tmp/echo").
<0.41.0>
3> complex1:ping().

=ERROR REPORT==== 23-Apr-2015::08:56:47 ===
Bad value on output port './tmp/echo'

我觉得消息正在正确传递给驱动程序，但不知何故我返回的响应不正确。

TIA。

Erlang 端口代码：

-module(complex1).

-export([start/1, stop/0, init/1]).

-export([ping/0]).

-define(HELLO_WORLD, [72, 101, 108, 108, 111, 44, 32, 119, 111, 114, 108, 100, 46]).

start(ExtPrg) ->
    spawn(?MODULE, init, [ExtPrg]).

stop() ->
    complex ! stop.

ping() ->
    call_port({ping, ?HELLO_WORLD++[10]}).

call_port(Msg) ->
    complex ! {call, self(), Msg},
    receive
    {complex, Result} ->
        Result
    end.

init(ExtPrg) ->
    register(complex, self()),
    process_flag(trap_exit, true),
    Port = open_port({spawn, ExtPrg}, [{packet, 2}]),
    loop(Port).

loop(Port) ->
    receive
    {call, Caller, Msg} ->
        Port ! {self(), {command, Msg}},
        receive
        {Port, {data, Data}} ->
            Caller ! {complex, Data}
        end,
        loop(Port);
    stop ->
        Port ! {self(), close},
        receive
        {Port, closed} ->
            exit(normal)
        end;
    {'EXIT', Port, _Reason} ->
        exit(port_terminated)
    end.

Answer 1

根据 @Justin 的 follow-up 问题发布此答案，其中包含一个略有不同但有效的答案。

echo.go:

package main

import (
    "bufio"
    "os"
)

func main() {
    for{
        reader := bufio.NewReader(os.Stdin)
        bytes, _ := reader.ReadBytes('\n')
        os.Stdout.Write(bytes)
    }
}

complex1.erl:

-module(complex1).
-export([start/1, stop/0, init/1]).
-export([send/1]).

start(ExtPrg) ->
    spawn_link(?MODULE, init, [ExtPrg]).
stop() ->
    complex ! stop.

send(Y) -> call_port({msg, Y}).
call_port({msg, Msg}) ->
    complex ! {call, self(), Msg},
    receive
    {complex, Result} ->
        Result
    end.

init(ExtPrg) ->
    register(complex, self()),
    process_flag(trap_exit, true),
    Port = open_port({spawn, ExtPrg}, []),
    loop(Port).

loop(Port) ->
    receive
    {call, Caller, Msg} ->
        Port ! {self(), {command, Msg++[10]}},
        Data = receive_all(Port, 100),
        Caller ! {complex, Data},
        loop(Port);
    stop ->
        Port ! {self(), close},
        receive {Port, closed} ->
            exit(normal)
        end;
    {'EXIT', Port, Reason} ->
        exit({port_terminated, Reason})
    end.

receive_all(Port, Timeout) -> receive_all(Port, Timeout, []).
receive_all(Port, Timeout, Buffer) ->
    receive
        {Port, {data, Data}} ->
            receive_all(Port, Timeout, [Data | Buffer])
        after Timeout ->
            lists:flatten(lists:reverse(Buffer))
    end.

$ erl

Erlang R16B02_basho8 (erts-5.10.3) [source] [64-bit] [smp:4:4] [async-threads:10] [hipe] [kernel-poll:false]

Eshell V5.10.3  (abort with ^G)
1> c(complex1).
{ok,complex1}
2> complex1:start("go run echo.go").
<0.40.0>
3> complex1:send("asdhadlsjahdslahjdlhd").
"asdhadlsjahdslahjdlhd"
4> complex1:send("aksdghjakdsgalkdgaldsagdlkagdlkadg").
"aksdghjakdsgalkdgaldsagdlkagdlkadg"

将 Erlang-C 端口示例转换为 Erlang-Golang

Converting Erlang-C port example to Erlang-Golang

go

erlang

erlang-ports