"sudo apt update" 而我得到的只是（目标内容被多次配置），（存储库没有发布文件），（404 not found）

Question

这是我第一次在我的系统上安装 linux，我觉得这里有很多乱七八糟的东西，我对尝试更新系统时遇到的太多错误感到无助，当使用终端时使用此命令：

sudo apt update

我从这 3 种类型中得到了很多错误：

（目标内容配置多次）
（仓库没有发布文件）
（未找到错误 404）

知道我搜索了很多主题都无法解决我的系统问题。

这是我写 "sudo apt update"

后得到的输出

Ign:1 cdrom://Ubuntu 17.04 _Zesty Zapus_ - Release amd64 (20170412) zesty InRelease
Err:2 cdrom://Ubuntu 17.04 _Zesty Zapus_ - Release amd64 (20170412) zesty Release
Please use apt-cdrom to make this CD-ROM recognized by APT. apt-get update cannot be used to add new CD-ROMs
Ign:3 http://download.videolan.org/pub/debian/stable  InRelease                
Ign:4 http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org artful InRelease                
Ign:5 http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable InRelease                   
Hit:6 http://download.videolan.org/pub/debian/stable  Release                  
Ign:7 http://eg.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty InRelease                      
Hit:8 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu artful InRelease                     
Hit:9 https://repo.skype.com/deb stable InRelease                              
Hit:10 http://dl.google.com/linux/chrome/deb stable Release                    
Ign:11 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-security InRelease              
Hit:12 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful InRelease                    
Ign:13 http://eg.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-updates InRelease             
Hit:14 http://ppa.launchpad.net/atareao/atareao/ubuntu artful InRelease        
Hit:15 http://repo.steampowered.com/steam precise InRelease                    
Err:16 http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org artful Release                 
  Connection failed [IP: 82.195.75.101 80]
Ign:17 http://eg.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-backports InRelease           
Err:18 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-security Release                
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.91.26 80]
Get:19 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-updates InRelease [81.7 kB]  
Hit:20 http://ppa.launchpad.net/atareao/telegram/ubuntu artful InRelease       
Hit:21 https://deb.opera.com/opera-stable stable InRelease                     
Err:22 http://eg.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty Release                       
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.152 80]
Hit:23 https://download.sublimetext.com apt/stable/ InRelease                  
Err:24 http://eg.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-updates Release               
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.152 80]
Hit:25 http://ppa.launchpad.net/atareao/telegram/ubuntu zesty InRelease        
Err:26 http://eg.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-backports Release             
  404  Not Found [IP: 91.189.88.152 80]
Hit:27 http://ppa.launchpad.net/dansmith/chirp-snapshots/ubuntu artful InRelease
Get:28 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-backports InRelease [72.2 kB]
Hit:29 http://ppa.launchpad.net/diesch/testing/ubuntu artful InRelease         
Hit:31 http://ppa.launchpad.net/eugenesan/ppa/ubuntu artful InRelease          
Get:32 http://us.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu artful-security InRelease [78.6 kB] 
Hit:33 http://ppa.launchpad.net/graphics-drivers/ppa/ubuntu artful InRelease   
Hit:34 http://ppa.launchpad.net/i2p-maintainers/i2p/ubuntu artful InRelease   
Hit:35 http://ppa.launchpad.net/libreoffice/ppa/ubuntu artful InRelease       
Hit:36 http://ppa.launchpad.net/libreoffice/ppa/ubuntu zesty InRelease        
Hit:37 http://ppa.launchpad.net/linuxgndu/sqlitebrowser/ubuntu artful InRelease
Hit:38 http://ppa.launchpad.net/linuxgndu/sqlitebrowser-testing/ubuntu artful InRelease
Hit:39 http://ppa.launchpad.net/noobslab/apps/ubuntu artful InRelease         
Hit:40 http://ppa.launchpad.net/numix/ppa/ubuntu artful InRelease
Hit:41 http://ppa.launchpad.net/otto-kesselgulasch/gimp/ubuntu artful InRelease
Hit:42 http://ppa.launchpad.net/peterlevi/ppa/ubuntu artful InRelease         
Hit:43 http://ppa.launchpad.net/pmjdebruijn/darktable-release/ubuntu artful InRelease
Hit:44 http://ppa.launchpad.net/stebbins/handbrake-releases/ubuntu artful InRelease
Hit:46 http://ppa.launchpad.net/stebbins/handbrake-releases/ubuntu zesty InRelease
Hit:47 http://ppa.launchpad.net/team-xbmc/ppa/ubuntu artful InRelease         
Hit:48 http://ppa.launchpad.net/team-xbmc/ppa/ubuntu zesty InRelease          
Hit:49 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/atom/ubuntu artful InRelease      
Hit:50 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/atom/ubuntu zesty InRelease
Hit:51 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/brackets/ubuntu artful InRelease
Hit:52 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/brackets/ubuntu zesty InRelease
Hit:53 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu artful InRelease
Hit:54 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/java/ubuntu zesty InRelease
Hit:55 http://ppa.launchpad.net/webupd8team/y-ppa-manager/ubuntu artful InRelease
Reading package lists... Done                                                  
E: The repository 'cdrom://Ubuntu 17.04 _Zesty Zapus_ - Release amd64 (20170412) zesty Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: The repository 'http://deb.torproject.org/torproject.org artful Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: The repository 'http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-security Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: The repository 'http://eg.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: The repository 'http://eg.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-updates Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
E: The repository 'http://eg.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu zesty-backports Release' does not have a Release file.
N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default.
N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details.
W: Target Packages (main/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome-stable.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:3
W: Target Packages (main/binary-all/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome-stable.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:3
W: Target Translations (main/i18n/Translation-en_US) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome-stable.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:3
W: Target Translations (main/i18n/Translation-en) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome-stable.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:3
W: Target DEP-11 (main/dep11/Components-amd64.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome-stable.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:3
W: Target DEP-11 (main/dep11/Components-all.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome-stable.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:3
W: Target DEP-11-icons (main/dep11/icons-64x64.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome-stable.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:3
W: Target Contents-deb (main/Contents-amd64) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome-stable.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:3
W: Target Contents-deb (main/Contents-all) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome-stable.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:3
W: Target Packages (main/binary-amd64/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome-stable.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:3
W: Target Packages (main/binary-all/Packages) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome-stable.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:3
W: Target Translations (main/i18n/Translation-en_US) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome-stable.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:3
W: Target Translations (main/i18n/Translation-en) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome-stable.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:3
W: Target DEP-11 (main/dep11/Components-amd64.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome-stable.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:3
W: Target DEP-11 (main/dep11/Components-all.yml) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome-stable.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:3
W: Target DEP-11-icons (main/dep11/icons-64x64.tar) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome-stable.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:3
W: Target Contents-deb (main/Contents-amd64) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome-stable.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:3
W: Target Contents-deb (main/Contents-all) is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome-stable.list:1 and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list:3

Answer 1

存储库更新命令的error/warning输出与您的存储库设置有关。这些设置位于 /etc/apt/sources.list.d/<file> 和 /etc/apt/sources.list.

内

首先，您应该注释掉位于 cdrom 的所有存储库，因为您真的不想使用 CD-ROM 安装介质中的软件包...

其余错误与不安全连接（纯 HTTP）或存储库失效（404，发布文件）有关。您可能应该像 cdrom 那样做 - 将它们注释掉。

Answer 2

我遇到了类似的问题，这是多次显示的错误

W: Target Packages (non-free/binary-amd64/Packages)
is configured multiple times in /etc/apt/sources.list:51 
and /etc/apt/sources.list.d/opera-stable.list:4

我是这样改的

在您的终端中输入以下命令

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list
注释掉导致问题的行。
保存您的更改。

Answer 3

输出只是一个警告，表明您在主 sources.list 文件和名为 google-chrome.list 的特殊文件中有相同的条目。您可以忍受它或删除该文件，因为它不需要。

为此，打开终端并运行

sudo rm /etc/apt/sources.list.d/google-chrome.list

然后运行

sudo apt-get update

然后运行

sudo apt-get upgrade

希望对你有所帮助。

Answer 4

或者...只需关闭您的 VPN。运行

sudo apt update

这应该会给您正常的结果。似乎 VPN 和代理几乎会干扰更新。

"sudo apt update" 而我得到的只是（目标内容被多次配置），（存储库没有发布文件），（404 not found）

"sudo apt update" and all I get is (target content is configured multiple times), (the repository does not have a Release file), (404 not found)

ubuntu

sudo

apt

updating

updates