Backgroundworker - 完成后无法使用生成的位图

Backgroundworker - Cannot use generated bitmap after completion

您好,在处理完成后,我无法将在 BackgroundWorker 的 DoWork 处理程序中生成的图像数据分配给图像对象。我收到一条错误消息,指出 "the calling thread cannot access this object because a different thread owns it"。错误行是

PreviewImage.Source = Bmp

我的DoWork处理程序代码如下:

Private Sub QueryForAssociatedData(sender As Object, e As System.ComponentModel.DoWorkEventArgs) Handles BW_DrawSideBarImage.DoWork
        Using Context As New MyContext
            Try
                Dim bmp2 As New BitmapImage
                bmp2.BeginInit()
                bmp2.StreamSource = New MemoryStream(SidebarImageBytes)
                bmp2.EndInit()

                'Dispatcher.Invoke(Sub() PreviewImage.Source = bmp2)

                e.Result = bmp2
            Catch ex As Exception

            End Try
        End Using
    End Sub

我希望能够以通常的方式在 RunWorkerCompleted 中公开创建的图像,但它似乎没有工作:

    Private Sub FinishDrawingSidebar(sender As Object, e As System.ComponentModel.RunWorkerCompletedEventArgs) Handles BW_DrawSideBarImage.RunWorkerCompleted
        Dim Bmp As BitmapImage = TryCast(e.Result, BitmapImage)
        PreviewImage.Source = Bmp
    End Sub

我也试过了

Dispatcher.Invoke(Sub() PreviewImage.Source = Bmp)

在 DoWork 和 RunWorkerCompleted 中,但出现相同的错误。如果我只是 return Nothing 而不是 Bmp 那么就没有问题所以我假设 Bmp 是被抱怨的对象。

请让我知道我做错了什么蠢事。谢谢!

只要 BitmapImage 仍可修改,它就会与创建它的线程保持关联。在另一个线程中使用它会抛出你得到的异常。

修复起来很简单,您需要冻结它,使其成为线程安全的。将这行代码添加到您的工作人员:

    ...
    bmp2.EndInit()
    bmp2.Freeze();    // <== added