如何解释 perf iTLB-loads,iTLB-load-misses

Question

我有一个测试用例来观察 perf iTLB-loads,iTLB-load-misses by

perf stat -e dTLB-loads,dTLB-load-misses,iTLB-loads,iTLB-load-misses -p 22479

并得到输出：

进程 ID“22479”的性能计数器统计信息：

     1,262,817      dTLB-loads                                                  
        13,950      dTLB-load-misses          #    1.10% of all dTLB cache hits 
            75      iTLB-loads                                                  
         6,882      iTLB-load-misses          # 9176.00% of all iTLB cache hits 

   3.999720948 seconds time elapsed

我不知道如何解释 iTLB-loads only 75 但 iTLB-load-misses 6,882 ?!

lscpu 显示：Intel(R) Xeon(R) CPU E5-2620 v4 @ 2.10GHz

编辑：

我可以这样解读吗:

做 (75+6882) 次 iTLB-loads ，有 75 次命中，6882 次未命中？

编辑：

ocperf.py list | wc -l
Downloading https://download.01.org/perfmon/mapfile.csv to mapfile.csv

Traceback (most recent call last):
File "/home/marschen/tools/pmu-tools-master/ocperf.py", line 1012, in <module>
emap = find_emap()
File "/home/marschen/tools/pmu-tools-master/ocperf.py", line 831, in find_emap
event_download.download(el, toget)
File "/home/marschen/tools/pmu-tools-master/event_download.py", line 105, in download
getfile(modelpath, dir, "mapfile.csv")
File "/home/marschen/tools/pmu-tools-master/event_download.py", line 86, in getfile
f = urlopen(url)
File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 154, in urlopen
return opener.open(url, data, timeout)
File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 431, in open
response = self._open(req, data)
File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 449, in _open
'_open', req)
File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 409, in _call_chain
result = func(*args)
File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 1258, in https_open
context=self._context, check_hostname=self._check_hostname)
File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/urllib2.py", line 1211, in do_open
h.request(req.get_method(), req.get_selector(), req.data, headers)
File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/httplib.py", line 1017, in request
self._send_request(method, url, body, headers)
File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/httplib.py", line 1051, in _send_request
self.endheaders(body)
File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/httplib.py", line 1013, in endheaders
self._send_output(message_body)
File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/httplib.py", line 864, in _send_output
self.send(msg)
File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/httplib.py", line 826, in send
self.connect()
File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/httplib.py", line 1227, in connect
HTTPConnection.connect(self)
File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/httplib.py", line 807, in connect
self.timeout, self.source_address)
File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/socket.py", line 562, in create_connection
sock.connect(sa)
File "/usr/lib64/python2.7/socket.py", line 224, in meth
return getattr(self._sock,name)(*args)

Answer 1

在您的 Broadwell 处理器上，perf 将 iTLB-loads 映射到 ITLB_MISSES.STLB_HIT，这表示 TLB 查找事件错过了 L1 ITLB 但命中了所有页面大小的统一 TLB，并且 iTLB-load-misses 到 ITLB_MISSES.MISS_CAUSES_A_WALK，表示 TLB 查找事件错过了所有页面大小的 L1 ITLB 和统一 TLB（导致页面遍历）。因此，iTLB-load-misses可以大于或小于等于iTLB-loads。它们是独立的事件。

如何解释 perf iTLB-loads,iTLB-load-misses

how to interpret perf iTLB-loads,iTLB-load-misses

x86

intel

cpu-architecture

tlb

perf