Java swing 选项卡式窗格添加选项卡异常
Java swing tabbed pane add tab exception
我有一个 Java swing 应用程序,它创建并显示一个选项卡式窗格并创建一个更新线程。触发时的更新线程需要添加一组包含内容的选项卡,但我时常遇到异常 "Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException"。
这与在不同线程中添加选项卡有关吗?如果是这样,我该如何以线程安全的方式向它添加一个选项卡??
这是一个说明问题的示例应用程序
public class Example extends JFrame implements Runnable {
private final JTabbedPane tabbedPane;
private final Rectangle bounds;
public Example() {
super("Example");
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
bounds = new Rectangle(0, 0, 500, 500);
setBounds(bounds);
setLayout(null);
tabbedPane = new JTabbedPane();
tabbedPane.setBounds(bounds);
JPanel jp = new JPanel();
jp.setLayout(null);
jp.setBounds(bounds);
jp.add(tabbedPane);
add(jp);
new Thread(this).start();
}
@Override
public void run() {
while (true) {
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
tabbedPane.addTab("NEW" + i, new JPanel());
repaint();
}
try {
Thread.sleep(50);
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Example.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Example e = new Example();
e.setVisible(true);
}
}
Swing 不是线程安全的...
这意味着您永远不应尝试从事件调度线程的上下文之外创建或修改 UI。
可能的问题是您 运行 进入了某种竞争状态。查看Concurrency in Swing and How to use Swing Timers了解更多详情
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTabbedPane;
import javax.swing.Timer;
public class Example extends JFrame {
private final JTabbedPane tabbedPane;
private final Rectangle bounds;
public Example() {
super("Example");
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
bounds = new Rectangle(0, 0, 500, 500);
setBounds(bounds);
// setLayout(null);
tabbedPane = new JTabbedPane();
tabbedPane.setBounds(bounds);
// JPanel jp = new JPanel();
// jp.setLayout(null);
// jp.setBounds(bounds);
// jp.add(tabbedPane);
// add(jp);
add(tabbedPane);
Timer timer = new Timer(50, new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
tabbedPane.addTab("NEW" + tabbedPane.getTabCount(), new JPanel());
}
tabbedPane.revalidate();
}
});
timer.start();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
Example e = new Example();
e.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
避免使用 null
布局,像素完美布局是现代 ui 设计中的一种错觉。影响组件个体大小的因素太多,none 是您可以控制的。 Swing 旨在与核心的布局管理器一起工作,丢弃这些将导致无穷无尽的问题和问题,您将花费越来越多的时间来尝试纠正
查看 Laying Out Components Within a Container 了解更多详情
我有一个 Java swing 应用程序,它创建并显示一个选项卡式窗格并创建一个更新线程。触发时的更新线程需要添加一组包含内容的选项卡,但我时常遇到异常 "Exception in thread "AWT-EventQueue-0" java.lang.ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException"。
这与在不同线程中添加选项卡有关吗?如果是这样,我该如何以线程安全的方式向它添加一个选项卡??
这是一个说明问题的示例应用程序
public class Example extends JFrame implements Runnable {
private final JTabbedPane tabbedPane;
private final Rectangle bounds;
public Example() {
super("Example");
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
bounds = new Rectangle(0, 0, 500, 500);
setBounds(bounds);
setLayout(null);
tabbedPane = new JTabbedPane();
tabbedPane.setBounds(bounds);
JPanel jp = new JPanel();
jp.setLayout(null);
jp.setBounds(bounds);
jp.add(tabbedPane);
add(jp);
new Thread(this).start();
}
@Override
public void run() {
while (true) {
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
tabbedPane.addTab("NEW" + i, new JPanel());
repaint();
}
try {
Thread.sleep(50);
} catch (InterruptedException ex) {
Logger.getLogger(Example.class.getName()).log(Level.SEVERE, null, ex);
}
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
Example e = new Example();
e.setVisible(true);
}
}
Swing 不是线程安全的...
这意味着您永远不应尝试从事件调度线程的上下文之外创建或修改 UI。
可能的问题是您 运行 进入了某种竞争状态。查看Concurrency in Swing and How to use Swing Timers了解更多详情
import java.awt.Rectangle;
import java.awt.event.ActionEvent;
import java.awt.event.ActionListener;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JTabbedPane;
import javax.swing.Timer;
public class Example extends JFrame {
private final JTabbedPane tabbedPane;
private final Rectangle bounds;
public Example() {
super("Example");
setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
bounds = new Rectangle(0, 0, 500, 500);
setBounds(bounds);
// setLayout(null);
tabbedPane = new JTabbedPane();
tabbedPane.setBounds(bounds);
// JPanel jp = new JPanel();
// jp.setLayout(null);
// jp.setBounds(bounds);
// jp.add(tabbedPane);
// add(jp);
add(tabbedPane);
Timer timer = new Timer(50, new ActionListener() {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
tabbedPane.addTab("NEW" + tabbedPane.getTabCount(), new JPanel());
}
tabbedPane.revalidate();
}
});
timer.start();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
Example e = new Example();
e.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
}
避免使用 null
布局,像素完美布局是现代 ui 设计中的一种错觉。影响组件个体大小的因素太多,none 是您可以控制的。 Swing 旨在与核心的布局管理器一起工作,丢弃这些将导致无穷无尽的问题和问题,您将花费越来越多的时间来尝试纠正
查看 Laying Out Components Within a Container 了解更多详情