处理 rails 中 navigator.sendBeacon 请求的 CSRF 真实性令牌

Question

    $(window).on('unload', function() {
        db.flipCounter.get(gon.slug, function(obj) {
            var payload = {
                slug: gon.slug,
                localFlipCount: obj.fc,
                time: Date.now()
            }

            navigator.sendBeacon('/analytics', csrfProtect(payload))

        })
    })

    function csrfProtect(payload) {
        var param = $("meta[name=csrf-param]").attr("content")
        var token = $("meta[name=csrf-token]").attr("content")

        if (param && token) payload[param] = token
        return new Blob([JSON.stringify(payload)], { type: "application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8" })
    }

在上面的代码中，我希望使用有效负载将 POST 命中“/analytics”url。我收到以下错误（警告）... ~~试图发出请求：~~

~~Promise.js:840 Unhandled rejection: TypeError: Cannot create property 'authenticity_token' on string '{"slug":"test-page-by-marvin-danig","localFlipCount":1,"time":1524241435403}'~~

嗯。

…发出请求，我得到：

Processing by BooksController#analytics as */*
  Parameters: {"{\"slug\":\"test-book-by-marvin-danig\",\"localFlipCount\":1,\"time\":1524243279653,\"param\":\"8rzDx/TNL8YeU1/NWgWSk6gB/UvmbB9Ip VajDCgfDUv5Q4pjh7x0GUG1il1jDJajtJyHf84Xv5Pt14fiCnA9w"=>"=\"}"}
Can't verify CSRF token authenticity.
exception
ActionController::InvalidAuthenticityToken

更新：问题仍未解决。这是我现在所在的位置：

我在 routes.rb 上打开了以下 GET 和 POST 路由：

# Analytics (flipCounter)
  get 'auth_token', to: 'analytics#auth_token'
  post 'receptor', to: 'analytics#receptor', as: :receptor

这些显然像这样映射到 analytics_controller：

class AnalyticsController < ApplicationController
    respond_to :js

  def auth_token
    session[:_csrf_token] = form_authenticity_token
  end

  def receptor
    logger.debug "Check book slug first: #{params}" 

    begin
      book = Book.friendly.find(params[:slug])
    rescue ActiveRecord::RecordNotFound => e
      book = nil
    end

    if book.exists?
      book.flipcount += params[:flipcount].to_i
    end

  end
    private

end

除了 auth_token 方法外，我还得到了一个 auth_token.json.erb 模板，该模板按以下方式提供：

{ "authenticity_token": "<%= session[:_csrf_token] %>" }

客户端javascript（糟糕的草稿）采用以下方式：

            // When state of book changes to `not_flipping`:

                flipCount += 1

                const o = { slug: gon.slug, fc: flipCount }

            // IndexedDb initiated elsewhere.
            db.transaction('rw', db.flipCounter, function(e) {
                db.flipCounter.put(o)
            }).then(function(e) {
                const URL = '/auth_token' // First fetch the authenticity_token!
                fetch(URL, {
                    method: 'GET'
                }).then(function(res) {
                    return res.json()
                }).then(function(token) {


                    return postBookData(token)


                }).catch(err => console.log(err))
            }).catch(function(e) {
                console.log(e)
            })


            function postBookData(token) {

                db.flipCounter.get(gon.slug, function(obj) {
                    // var payload = new FormData()

                    // payload.append('slug', gon.slug)
                    // payload.append('localFlipCount', obj.fc)
                    // payload.append('authenticity_token', token.authenticity_token)
                    // payload.append('type', 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded;')
                    // payload.append('charset=utf-8', 'ok')
                    //  payload.append('X-CSRF-Token', token.authenticity_token)

                    //var payload = { 'slug': gon.slug }

                    let body = {
                        slug: gon.slug,
                        flipcount: obj.fc,
                        time: Date.now()
                    }
                    let headers = {
                        type: 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded; charset=utf-8',
                        'X-CSRF-Token': token.authenticity_token
                    }
                    let blob = new Blob([JSON.stringify(body)], headers);
                    let url = '/receptor'

                    navigator.sendBeacon(url, blob);

                }).then(function() {
                    flipCount = 0
                    var o = { slug: gon.slug, fc: flipCount }
                }).catch(err => console.log(err))
            }

navigator.sendBeacon 触发的请求对象不正确，因为 X-CSRF-Token 未设置，我显然在服务器端收到以下错误：

Started POST "/receptor" for 127.0.0.1 at 2018-04-26 09:00:33 -0400
Processing by AnalyticsController#receptor as */*
  Parameters: {"{\"slug\":\"bookiza-documentation-by-marvin-danig\",\"fc\":1}"=>nil}
Can't verify CSRF token authenticity.
exception
ActionController::InvalidAuthenticityToken
  Rendering public/500.html
  Rendered public/500.html (1.0ms)
Completed 500 Internal Server Error in 337ms (Views: 335.8ms | ActiveRecord: 0.0ms)

有没有人在 Rails 应用程序上使用 service worker 在完全离线的页面上实现了 navigator.sendBeacon 场景？

Answer 1

你走在正确的轨道上，我已经成功地做到了这一点，从 DOM 中获取 CSRF 令牌并在 JavaScript 请求中使用它。这是一个正常的 Rails 表单在参数中发送的示例：

Started PATCH "/titles/25104" for 127.0.0.1 at 2018-04-20 14:19:11 -0700
Processing by TitlesController#update as HTML
  Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "authenticity_token"=>"N97wNps0PMEBcqEsza8gNV741uPZNmltPgJHeeBNmTF0rc2KCaePBlZeCxId+su1sdAYMsgyd/78u9S/mdmprw==" }

看来您只需要将内容放入正确的散列结构中，您应该就可以了。我认为你需要调整一些按键。

Answer 2

我刚刚了解到无法自定义请求方法、提供自定义请求headers或更改请求和响应的其他处理属性使用信标请求。请参阅 Beacons 的 W3C 编辑草案 here。

改为使用提取 api。

Answer 3

刚刚遇到这个问题，我的解决方案的js端如下：

window.addEventListener("unload", function() {
  var url = "/your_metrics_path",
  data = new FormData(),
  token = $('meta[name="csrf-token"]').attr('content');
  // add your data
  data.append("foo", "bar");
  // add the auth token
  data.append("authenticity_token", token);
  // off she goes
  navigator.sendBeacon(url, data);
});

希望对您有所帮助。

处理 rails 中 navigator.sendBeacon 请求的 CSRF 真实性令牌

Handling CSRF authenticity token for navigator.sendBeacon requests in rails

javascript

ruby-on-rails

beacon

navigator

authenticity-token