替换数组中的多次出现

Question

Swift4.1，Xcode9.3

我想做一个扩展，就像我为 Array 为 String 做的扩展一样。

字符串扩展：

public extension String {
    
    ///
    /// Replaces multiple occurences of strings/characters/substrings with their associated values.
    /// ````
    /// var string = "Hello World"
    /// let newString = string.replacingMultipleOccurrences(using: (of: "l", with: "1"), (of: "o", with: "0"), (of: "d", with: "d!"))
    /// print(newString) //"He110 w0r1d!"
    /// ````
    /// 
    /// - Returns:
    /// String with specified parts replaced with their respective specified values.
    /// 
    /// - Parameters:
    ///     - array: Variadic values that specify what is being replaced with what value in the given string 
    ///
    public func replacingMultipleOccurrences<T: StringProtocol, U: StringProtocol>(using array: (of: T, with: U)...) -> String {
        var str = self
        for (a, b) in array {
            str = str.replacingOccurrences(of: a, with: b)
        }
        return str
    }

}

用法：

var string = "Hello World"
let newString = string.replacingMultipleOccurrences(using: (of: "l", with: "1"), (of: "o", with: "0"), (of: "d", with: "d!"))
print(newString) //"He110 w0r1d!"

到目前为止，我对数组的相同尝试

public extension Array {
    public func replacingMultipleOccurrences(using array: (of: Element, with: Element)...) -> Array {
        
        var newArr : Array<Element> = self
        var arr = array.filter { (arg) -> Bool in
            let (a, b) = arg
            return newArr.contains(a)
        }          
        for (i,e) in self.enumerated() {
            for (a,b) in arr {
                if e == a {
                    newArr[i] = b
                }
            }
        }
        return newArr
    }
}

注意：目前，此扩展正在产生大量错误。

理想用法：

let arr = [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9]
let newArr = arr.replacingMultipleOccurrences(using: (of: 2, with: 20), (of: 3, with: 30), (of: 5, with: 50), (of: 8, with: 80), (of: 9, with: 90))
print(newArr) //[1,20,30,4,50,6,7,80,90]

我如何实现这个理想（最好以最有效的方式）？

Answer 1

我认为你应该使用 map 运算符。

extension String {
    func replace(mapping : [String : String]) -> String {
        return self.map { char -> String in  
            if let newValue = mapping[String(char)] {
                return newValue
            } else {
                return String(char)
            }
        }
    }
}

Answer 2

extension Array where Element: Equatable {
func replacingMultipleOccurrences(using array: (of: Element, with: Element)...) -> Array {
    var newArr: Array<Element> = self

    for replacement in array {
        for (index, item) in self.enumerated() {
            if item == replacement.of {
                newArr[index] = replacement.with
            }
        }
    }

    return newArr
  }
}

Answer 3

如果数组元素是 Hashable 那么我会创建一个替换词典第一。然后可以有效地完成替换一次遍历（使用 map）和一次（快速）字典查找：

public extension Array where Element: Hashable {
    public func replacingMultipleOccurrences(using array: (of: Element, with: Element)...) -> Array {

        let replacements = Dictionary<Element, Element>(array, uniquingKeysWith: {  })
        return map { replacements[[=10=]] ?? [=10=] }
    }
}

如果替换值恰好是替换后的替换键 table。示例：

let arr = [1, 2, 3, 2, 1]
let newArr = arr.replacingMultipleOccurrences(using: (of: 2, with: 3), (of: 3, with: 4))
print(newArr) // [1, 3, 4, 3, 1]

对于只有 Equatable 个元素的数组，它可以实现简洁地使用 map 和 first(where:):

public extension Array where Element: Equatable {
    public func replacingMultipleOccurrences(using array: (of: Element, with: Element)...) -> Array {

        return map { elem in array.first(where: { [=12=].of == elem })?.with ?? elem }
    }
}

替换数组中的多次出现 - Swift 4.1

Replacing Multiple Occurrences in Array - Swift 4.1

arrays

string

replace

swift

swift-extensions

替换数组中的多次出现

Swift4.1，Xcode9.3

字符串扩展：

到目前为止，我对数组的相同尝试

理想用法：