滞后于 onmousemove 和 div 位置

Question

我正在尝试在 JS 中实现玻璃放大镜。
但是当我尝试根据光标位置设置玻璃的位置时出现问题：如果我尝试将玻璃的位置设置为光标的中心，发生滞后，我不明白为什么。我尝试在我的玻璃杯上设置 transform : translation (-50%, -50%)，但结果是一样的。

多于我的玻璃位置离光标中心远，少则为窃听。

let img = document.querySelector('.longboard');
let glass = document.querySelector('#zoom');
let displayCoor = document.querySelector('.coordonnees');
let a = glass.offsetWidth / 2;
let b = glass.offsetHeight / 2;


img.onmousemove = function(e) {zoomMovement(e)};


function mousemovement(e) {
    let x = e.pageX;
    let y = e.pageY;
    let coor = "Coordinates: (" + x + "," + y + ")";
    displayCoor.innerHTML = coor;
    return {x : x, y : y};
};

function zoomMovement (e){
    var pos = mousemovement(e);
    glass.style.top = (pos.y-b) +'px'; //<-- increase b to avoid the lag
    glass.style.left = (pos.x-a) +'px';//<-- increase a to avoid the lag
}

/*img.addEventListener('mouseenter', function () {
    document.getElementById('zoom').className = "visible";


});
img.addEventListener('mouseleave', function () {
    document.getElementById('zoom').className = "invisible";
});*/

.visible{
    display: block;
    box-shadow: 3px 3px 10px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
}
.invisible{
    display: none;
}
#zoom{
    position: absolute;
    background-image: url("https://scene7.zumiez.com/is/image/zumiez/Zoom_PDP/Santa-Cruz-Space-Wolf-40%26quot%3B-Drop-Down-Longboard-Complete-_288601-front-US.jpg");
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    width: 150px;
    height: 150px;
    border-radius: 100px;
    z-index: 2;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="fr">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Loupe</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/main.css">
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
     <img class="longboard" src="https://scene7.zumiez.com/is/image/zumiez/Zoom_PDP/Santa-Cruz-Space-Wolf-40%26quot%3B-Drop-Down-Longboard-Complete-_288601-front-US.jpg" style="position: relative; display: block;margin: 100px auto; width: 30%;"/>
    </div>
    <div class="coordonnees" style="display: block;margin: 30px auto"></div>
        <div id="zoom" class="visible"> </div>
    <script src="js/zoom3.js"></script>
</body>

</html>

如果有人能向我解释原因，我将不胜感激。
感谢您的帮助！

Answer 1

我不确定我是否理解 "lag" 的意思。但我发现的一个问题是您只在 img 上监听 mousemove 事件。因此，如果您在缩放范围内移动光标，则玻璃放大镜不会移动。这是因为您的 glass 的 z-index 高于 img。因此，只要您不将光标移出 glass.

，就不会触发 mousemove 事件

为了解决这个问题，我只将你的事件监听器附加到 glass 元素上，它看起来更流畅。

EDIT ：我在 glass 元素上使用 CSS pointer-events:none 找到了更好的解决方案。

然后，您可以取消注释在您离开/输入 img

时显示和隐藏放大镜的 eventListener

let img = document.querySelector('.longboard');
let glass = document.querySelector('#zoom');
let displayCoor = document.querySelector('.coordonnees');
let a = glass.offsetWidth / 2;
let b = glass.offsetHeight / 2;


img.onmousemove = function(e) {zoomMovement(e)};
// previous solution : listening to mousemove on the magnifier : 
// glass.onmousemove = function(e) {zoomMovement(e)};

function mousemovement(e) {
    let x = e.pageX;
    let y = e.pageY;
    let coor = "Coordinates: (" + x + "," + y + ")";
    displayCoor.innerHTML = coor;
    return {x : x, y : y};
};

function zoomMovement (e){
    var pos = mousemovement(e);
    glass.style.top = (pos.y-b) +'px'; //<-- increase b to avoid the lag
    glass.style.left = (pos.x-a) +'px';//<-- increase a to avoid the lag
}

img.addEventListener('mouseenter', function () {
    document.getElementById('zoom').className = "visible";


});
img.addEventListener('mouseleave', function () {
    document.getElementById('zoom').className = "invisible";
});

.visible{
    display: block;
    box-shadow: 3px 3px 10px 0px rgba(0,0,0,0.5);
}
.invisible{
    display: none;
}
#zoom{
    position: absolute;
    background-image: url("https://scene7.zumiez.com/is/image/zumiez/Zoom_PDP/Santa-Cruz-Space-Wolf-40%26quot%3B-Drop-Down-Longboard-Complete-_288601-front-US.jpg");
    background-repeat: no-repeat;
    width: 150px;
    height: 150px;
    border-radius: 100px;
    z-index: 2;
    pointer-events:none;
}

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="fr">
<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title>Loupe</title>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="css/main.css">
</head>
<body>
    <div class="container">
     <img class="longboard" src="https://scene7.zumiez.com/is/image/zumiez/Zoom_PDP/Santa-Cruz-Space-Wolf-40%26quot%3B-Drop-Down-Longboard-Complete-_288601-front-US.jpg" style="position: relative; display: block;margin: 100px auto; width: 30%;"/>
    </div>
    <div class="coordonnees" style="display: block;margin: 30px auto"></div>
        <div id="zoom" class="visible"> </div>
    <script src="js/zoom3.js"></script>
</body>

</html>

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