如何进行深度复制 Objective-C

How to do deep copying Objective-C

有一个 class 具有以下属性的患者:

@property (strong, nonatomic) NSString *name;
@property (strong, nonatomic) Symptoms *symptoms;
@property (assign, nonatomic) Status status;
@property (weak, nonatomic) id <PatientDelegate> delegate;

有一个 class 具有属性的症状:

@property (assign, nonatomic) CGFloat temperature;
@property (assign, nonatomic) BOOL headache;
@property (assign, nonatomic) BOOL stomach_ache;

两者 class 都实现了协议 NSCopying:

- (nonnull id)copyWithZone:(nullable NSZone *)zone {
    Patient *newPatient = [[[self class] allocWithZone:zone] init];
    [newPatient setName:self.name];
    [newPatient setSymptoms:self.symptoms];
    [newPatient setStatus:self.status];
    [newPatient setDelegate:self.delegate];
    return newPatient;
 }

- (nonnull id)copyWithZone:(nullable NSZone *)zone {
    Symptoms *newSymptoms = [[[self class] allocWithZone:zone] init];
    [newSymptoms setTemperature:self.temperature];
    [newSymptoms setHeadache:self.headache];
    [newSymptoms setStomach_ache:self.stomach_ache];
    return newSymptoms;
}

还有一个class医生:

@property (strong, nonatomic) NSString *name;
@property (strong, nonatomic) NSMutableArray *history;

- (void)makeNoteIn:(Patient *)patient card:(NSMutableArray *)history;
- (void)report;

当病人康复后,医生调用方法 makeNoteIn:

- (void)makeNoteIn:(Patient *)patient card:(NSMutableArray *)history {
    Patient *newRecord = [patient copy];

    [history addObject:newRecord];
}

记录完成后,所有属性患者return恢复原值。当我们在 makeNoteIn 方法中并且继续处理当前患者时,在历史记录中有 link 到此对象,它具有正确的 属性 值。一旦我们退出该方法或开始处理另一个患者,所有 属性 值都会重置为初始值。

我试过实现复制,还是出错了

当你想要深拷贝一个对象时,你必须在所有子结构上实现copy

[newPatient setName:[self.name copy]];
[newPatient setSymptoms:[self.symptoms copy]];

否则它们仍将引用同一个对象,更改一个对象将影响所有对象。

请注意,您可以通过将属性声明为 copy:

来自动执行此操作
@property (copy, nonatomic) NSString *name;
@property (copy, nonatomic) Symptoms *symptoms;

通常将 copyNSStringNSArray 一起使用,以防止分配可能在外部错误更改的 NSMutableStringNSMutableArray。确保在 Symptoms.

上实施 NSCopying