将 nginx 位置与不同名称的 HTML 文件一起使用

Question

我想要 www.example.com/select 到 return 文件 /srv/www/example/static/html/select.html 我的 example.conf 设置如下，但它不起作用

server {
  server_name  mywebsite.com www.mywebsite.com;

  root /srv/www/mywebsite/static;

  #charset koi8-r;
  #access_log  /var/log/nginx/host.access.log  main;

  location = / {
      index  html/index.html;
  }

  location = /select {
      index html/select.html;
  }

  listen 443 ssl; # managed by Certbot
  ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/mywebsite.com/fullchain.pem; # managed by Certbot
  ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/mywebsite.com/privkey.pem; # managed by Certbot
  include /etc/letsencrypt/options-ssl-nginx.conf; # managed by Certbot
  ssl_dhparam /etc/letsencrypt/ssl-dhparams.pem; # managed by Certbot
}

虽然 index.html 是 returned，尝试获取 /select 将记录此错误

2018/04/28 08:16:59 [error] 17160#17160: *43106 open() "/srv/www/mywebsite/static/select" failed (2: No such file or directory)

我应该如何配置我的 nginx 以获得所需的结果？

Answer 1

index 指令对以 / 结尾的 URI 进行操作，因此在这种情况下不起作用。有关详细信息，请参阅 this document。

如果你只有一个URI，你可以使用：

location = /select {
    rewrite ^ /html/select.html last;
}

您是否有理由将 /html/ 后缀从 root 值中删除？更通用的解决方案可能是：

root /srv/www/mywebsite/static/html;

location / {
    try_files $uri $uri/ $uri.html =404;
}

详情见this document。

将 nginx 位置与不同名称的 HTML 文件一起使用

Using nginx location with differently named HTML files

nginx

nginx-location