第二次调用后 Realloc 失败
Realloc failing after second call
我正在尝试读取要排序的单词列表,我从一个相当小的数组(10 个元素)开始,然后如果当前容量为 10,我想将数组的大小增加 10够了。这似乎适用于第一个 realloc,但我在尝试再次调用 realloc 时收到 SIGABRT。我确定这是一件我没有看到的简单事情,但我似乎无法弄清楚。这是我的程序:
int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
char *string = malloc(100);
// Array of pointers starting with 100 elements
char **toSort = malloc(100*sizeof(char *));
if(toSort == NULL) {
exit(1);
}
for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
// Each string can be up to 100 characters long
toSort[i] = malloc(101);
if(toSort[i] == NULL) {
exit(1);
}
}
// Get all lines in the file
int counter = 0;
int max = 10;
char *toAdd;
FILE *txt = fopen("wlist0.txt", "r");
while(fgets ( string, 100, txt ) && counter < max) {;
toAdd = malloc(100);
if(toAdd == NULL) {
exit(1);
}
strcpy(toAdd, string);
toSort[counter] = string;
counter++;
//if the array needs to be enlarged
if(counter == max) {
char **new = realloc(toSort, (max+10) * sizeof(char));
if(new == NULL) {
exit(1);
}
for(int i = max; i < max + 10; i++) {
toSort[i] = malloc(101);
if(toSort[i] == NULL) {
exit(1);
}
}
toSort = new;
max += 10;
}
};
for(int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
char *word = toSort[i];
printf("%s", word);
}
for(int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
free(toSort[i]);
}
free(toSort);
return 0;
};
正如我的评论所说,我的字符串的最大长度为 100 个字符。我想我也可以为字符串动态分配内存,但是当我让其他 realloc 工作时,我会担心这一点。任何帮助将不胜感激。
此代码将值分配给 toSort
之后它指向的内存是 freed/modified by realloc()
:
//if the array needs to be enlarged
if(counter == max) {
char **new = realloc(toSort, (max+10) * sizeof(char));
if(new == NULL) {
exit(1);
}
for(int i = max; i < max + 10; i++) {
toSort[i] = malloc(101); <--- toSort is invalid here
if(toSort[i] == NULL) {
exit(1);
}
}
toSort = new;
max += 10;
}
这会更好:
//if the array needs to be enlarged
if(counter == max) {
char **new = realloc(toSort, (max+10) * sizeof( *new )); <-- fixed here, too
if(new == NULL) {
exit(1);
}
toSort = new;
for(int i = max; i < max + 10; i++) {
toSort[i] = malloc(101);
if(toSort[i] == NULL) {
exit(1);
}
}
max += 10;
}
您的代码中可能还有其他错误。我还没有完全检查它。
我正在尝试读取要排序的单词列表,我从一个相当小的数组(10 个元素)开始,然后如果当前容量为 10,我想将数组的大小增加 10够了。这似乎适用于第一个 realloc,但我在尝试再次调用 realloc 时收到 SIGABRT。我确定这是一件我没有看到的简单事情,但我似乎无法弄清楚。这是我的程序:
int main(int argc, char *argv[]){
char *string = malloc(100);
// Array of pointers starting with 100 elements
char **toSort = malloc(100*sizeof(char *));
if(toSort == NULL) {
exit(1);
}
for(int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
// Each string can be up to 100 characters long
toSort[i] = malloc(101);
if(toSort[i] == NULL) {
exit(1);
}
}
// Get all lines in the file
int counter = 0;
int max = 10;
char *toAdd;
FILE *txt = fopen("wlist0.txt", "r");
while(fgets ( string, 100, txt ) && counter < max) {;
toAdd = malloc(100);
if(toAdd == NULL) {
exit(1);
}
strcpy(toAdd, string);
toSort[counter] = string;
counter++;
//if the array needs to be enlarged
if(counter == max) {
char **new = realloc(toSort, (max+10) * sizeof(char));
if(new == NULL) {
exit(1);
}
for(int i = max; i < max + 10; i++) {
toSort[i] = malloc(101);
if(toSort[i] == NULL) {
exit(1);
}
}
toSort = new;
max += 10;
}
};
for(int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
char *word = toSort[i];
printf("%s", word);
}
for(int i = 0; i < max; i++) {
free(toSort[i]);
}
free(toSort);
return 0;
};
正如我的评论所说,我的字符串的最大长度为 100 个字符。我想我也可以为字符串动态分配内存,但是当我让其他 realloc 工作时,我会担心这一点。任何帮助将不胜感激。
此代码将值分配给 toSort
之后它指向的内存是 freed/modified by realloc()
:
//if the array needs to be enlarged
if(counter == max) {
char **new = realloc(toSort, (max+10) * sizeof(char));
if(new == NULL) {
exit(1);
}
for(int i = max; i < max + 10; i++) {
toSort[i] = malloc(101); <--- toSort is invalid here
if(toSort[i] == NULL) {
exit(1);
}
}
toSort = new;
max += 10;
}
这会更好:
//if the array needs to be enlarged
if(counter == max) {
char **new = realloc(toSort, (max+10) * sizeof( *new )); <-- fixed here, too
if(new == NULL) {
exit(1);
}
toSort = new;
for(int i = max; i < max + 10; i++) {
toSort[i] = malloc(101);
if(toSort[i] == NULL) {
exit(1);
}
}
max += 10;
}
您的代码中可能还有其他错误。我还没有完全检查它。