Gradle 中测试和检查任务之间的区别

Question

我的build.gradle如下：

group 'groupName'
version 'version'

apply plugin: 'java'
apply plugin: 'idea'

sourceCompatibility = 1.8

repositories {
    . . .
}

dependencies {
    . . .
    testCompile group: 'junit', name: 'junit', version: '4.12'
}

在Gradle做的时候./gradlew tasks我收到

Verification tasks
------------------
check - Runs all checks.
test - Runs the unit tests.

这两个任务有什么区别？ ./gradlew check 的输出与 ./gradlew test.

相同

andrewgazelka $ ./gradlew check

> Task :test FAILED

MathTest > testX FAILED
    java.lang.AssertionError at MathTest.java:40

MathTest > testY FAILED
    java.lang.AssertionError at MathTest.java:55

SimulatorTest > testZ FAILED
    java.lang.IllegalArgumentException at SimulatorTest.java:71

30 tests completed, 3 failed


FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':test'.
> There were failing tests. See the report at: file:///Users/andrewgazelka/IdeaProjects/RobotCode2018/build/reports/tests/test/index.html

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 2s
3 actionable tasks: 3 executed
andrewgazelka $ ./gradlew test

> Task :test FAILED

MathTest > testX FAILED
    java.lang.AssertionError at MathTest.java:40

MathTest > testY FAILED
    java.lang.AssertionError at MathTest.java:55

SimulatorTest > testZ FAILED
    java.lang.IllegalArgumentException at SimulatorTest.java:71

30 tests completed, 3 failed


FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':test'.
> There were failing tests. See the report at: file:///Users/andrewgazelka/IdeaProjects/RobotCode2018/build/reports/tests/test/index.html

* Try:
Run with --stacktrace option to get the stack trace. Run with --info or --debug option to get more log output. Run with --scan to get full insights.

* Get more help at https://help.gradle.org

BUILD FAILED in 1s
3 actionable tasks: 1 executed, 2 up-to-date

据我了解，./gradle test ⊆ ./gradle check。这是正确的吗？

Answer 1

Gradle check 任务依赖于 test 任务，这意味着 test 在 check 是运行之前执行。 documentation 声明检查执行项目中的所有验证任务，包括 test 以及添加到项目的任务插件：

例如，如果您将 checkstyle 插件添加到您的项目中，您可以运行它的任务 checkstyleMain 和 checkstyleTest 单独或使用 check。在这种情况下，任务 test、checkstyleMain 和 checkstyleTest 将是运行。
而 test 总是只执行您的单元测试。

Gradle 中测试和检查任务之间的区别

Difference between test and check tasks in Gradle

gradle

gradle-task