如何在 iOS 中模拟不同的外形尺寸？

Question

通常，我想针对不同的设备测试我的 iOS-App。由于我没有钱购买所有设备，所以我使用模拟器来购买:)

通常，代码看起来会因 Apple 产品的不同外形而略有不同。因此，我提出了以下开关盒（见下文...）以编程方式区分设备。

switch-case 对于实际的硬件设备工作得很好 - 但它仍然是使用模拟器的一个糟糕的解决方案。

模拟器是它自己的设备！如果我更改为具有不同外形尺寸的模拟器目标，我需要在每个开关案例中 uncomment/comment！

是否有更好的解决方案以编程方式更好地照顾模拟器及其外形尺寸？

switch UIDevice.current.modelName {

    // Here there is still the need to uncomment/comment the Devices.Simulator
    // for any new form-factor that is being simulated....

    // as an example: If simulating an iPhone-8S then the Devices.Simulator needs to be uncommented in the according switch-case...

    case Devices.IPhone5, Devices.IPhone5S, Devices.IPhone5C: //, Devices.Simulator:
        print("do whatever...")
    case Devices.IPhone6, Devices.IPhone6S, Devices.IPhone7, Devices.IPhone8: //, Devices.Simulator:
        print("do whatever...")
    case Devices.IPhone6Plus, Devices.IPhone6SPlus, Devices.IPhone7Plus, Devices.IPhone8Plus, Devices.Simulator:
        print("do whatever...")
    case Devices.IPhoneX: //, Devices.Simulator:
        print("do whatever...")
    default:
        print("do whatever...")
}

当然，在您的代码库中有以下内容：

public enum Devices: String {
    case IPodTouch5
    case IPodTouch6
    case IPhone4
    case IPhone4S
    case IPhone5
    case IPhone5C
    case IPhone5S
    case IPhone6
    case IPhone6Plus
    case IPhone6S
    case IPhone6SPlus
    case IPhone7
    case IPhone7Plus
    case IPhoneSE
    case IPhone8
    case IPhone8Plus
    case IPhoneX
    case IPad2
    case IPad3
    case IPad4
    case IPad5
    case IPadAir
    case IPadAir2
    case IPadMini
    case IPadMini2
    case IPadMini3
    case IPadMini4
    case IPadPro_9_7
    case IPadPro_12_9
    case IPadPro_12_9_2ndGen
    case IPadPro_10_5
    case AppleTV_5_3
    case AppleTV_6_2
    case HomePod
    case Simulator
    case Other
}

还有...

public extension UIDevice {

    public var modelName: Devices {
        var systemInfo = utsname()
        uname(&systemInfo)
        let machineMirror = Mirror(reflecting: systemInfo.machine)
        let identifier = machineMirror.children.reduce("") { identifier, element in
            guard let value = element.value as? Int8 , value != 0 else { return identifier }
            return identifier + String(UnicodeScalar(UInt8(value)))
        }

        switch identifier {
        case "iPod5,1":                                 return Devices.IPodTouch5
        case "iPod7,1":                                 return Devices.IPodTouch6
        case "iPhone3,1", "iPhone3,2", "iPhone3,3":     return Devices.IPhone4
        case "iPhone4,1":                               return Devices.IPhone4S
        case "iPhone5,1", "iPhone5,2":                  return Devices.IPhone5
        case "iPhone5,3", "iPhone5,4":                  return Devices.IPhone5C
        case "iPhone6,1", "iPhone6,2":                  return Devices.IPhone5S
        case "iPhone7,2":                               return Devices.IPhone6
        case "iPhone7,1":                               return Devices.IPhone6Plus
        case "iPhone8,1":                               return Devices.IPhone6S
        case "iPhone8,2":                               return Devices.IPhone6SPlus
        case "iPhone9,1", "iPhone9,3":                  return Devices.IPhone7
        case "iPhone9,2", "iPhone9,4":                  return Devices.IPhone7Plus
        case "iPhone8,4":                               return Devices.IPhoneSE
        case "iPhone10,1", "iPhone10,4":                return Devices.IPhone8
        case "iPhone10,2", "iPhone10,5":                return Devices.IPhone8Plus
        case "iPhone10,3", "iPhone10,6":                return Devices.IPhoneX
        case "iPad2,1", "iPad2,2", "iPad2,3", "iPad2,4":return Devices.IPad2
        case "iPad3,1", "iPad3,2", "iPad3,3":           return Devices.IPad3
        case "iPad3,4", "iPad3,5", "iPad3,6":           return Devices.IPad4
        case "iPad4,1", "iPad4,2", "iPad4,3":           return Devices.IPadAir
        case "iPad5,3", "iPad5,4":                      return Devices.IPadAir2
        case "iPad6,11", "iPad6,12":                    return Devices.IPad5
        case "iPad2,5", "iPad2,6", "iPad2,7":           return Devices.IPadMini
        case "iPad4,4", "iPad4,5", "iPad4,6":           return Devices.IPadMini2
        case "iPad4,7", "iPad4,8", "iPad4,9":           return Devices.IPadMini3
        case "iPad5,1", "iPad5,2":                      return Devices.IPadMini4
        case "iPad6,3", "iPad6,4":                      return Devices.IPadPro_9_7
        case "iPad6,7", "iPad6,8":                      return Devices.IPadPro_12_9
        case "iPad7,1", "iPad7,2":                      return Devices.IPadPro_12_9_2ndGen
        case "iPad7,3", "iPad7,4":                      return Devices.IPadPro_10_5
        case "AppleTV5,3":                              return Devices.AppleTV_5_3
        case "AppleTV6,2":                              return Devices.AppleTV_6_2
        case "AudioAccessory1,1":                       return Devices.HomePod
        case "i386", "x86_64":                          return Devices.Simulator
        default:                                        return Devices.Other
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

我找到了更好的解决方案，请参阅 "With the input from Martin R,...."

Answer 2

根据 Martin R 的输入，我现在有了一个很好的解决方案，用户在区分 iOS-设备的外形尺寸时无需在代码中手动输入内容（无论是硬件还是模拟器）！ [当然，未来新的 Apple 设备除外...]

最重要的是：它也是将 iPhoneSE 与 iPhone6/7/8 外形尺寸区分开来的解决方案！

struct AppConstants {

    // feature flags
    struct FEATUREFLAG {

        static let DEVICE_MODEL_NAME = { () -> Devices in
            switch UIDevice.current.modelName {
            case Devices.Simulator:
                // set featureFlag for different form-factors to be simulated...
                return UIDevice.current.simulatorModelName
            default:
                // set featureFlag for different form-factors on actual device...
                return UIDevice.current.modelName
            }
        }()
    }
}

以及设备扩展中的更改：

public extension UIDevice {

    public var modelName: Devices {
        var systemInfo = utsname()
        uname(&systemInfo)
        let machineMirror = Mirror(reflecting: systemInfo.machine)
        let identifier = machineMirror.children.reduce("") { identifier, element in
            guard let value = element.value as? Int8 , value != 0 else { return identifier }
            return identifier + String(UnicodeScalar(UInt8(value)))
        }
        return self.getDeviceFromIdentifier(identifier: identifier)
    }

    public var simulatorModelName: Devices {

        if let simulatorModelIdentifier = ProcessInfo().environment["SIMULATOR_MODEL_IDENTIFIER"] { return getDeviceFromIdentifier(identifier: simulatorModelIdentifier) }
        var sysinfo = utsname()
        uname(&sysinfo) // ignore return value
        return getDeviceFromIdentifier(identifier: String(bytes: Data(bytes: &sysinfo.machine, count: Int(_SYS_NAMELEN)), encoding: .ascii)!.trimmingCharacters(in: .controlCharacters))
    }

    private func getDeviceFromIdentifier(identifier: String) -> Devices {
        switch identifier {
        case "iPod5,1":                                 return Devices.IPodTouch5
        case "iPod7,1":                                 return Devices.IPodTouch6
        case "iPhone3,1", "iPhone3,2", "iPhone3,3":     return Devices.IPhone4
        case "iPhone4,1":                               return Devices.IPhone4S
        case "iPhone5,1", "iPhone5,2":                  return Devices.IPhone5
        case "iPhone5,3", "iPhone5,4":                  return Devices.IPhone5C
        case "iPhone6,1", "iPhone6,2":                  return Devices.IPhone5S
        case "iPhone7,2":                               return Devices.IPhone6
        case "iPhone7,1":                               return Devices.IPhone6Plus
        case "iPhone8,1":                               return Devices.IPhone6S
        case "iPhone8,2":                               return Devices.IPhone6SPlus
        case "iPhone9,1", "iPhone9,3":                  return Devices.IPhone7
        case "iPhone9,2", "iPhone9,4":                  return Devices.IPhone7Plus
        case "iPhone8,4":                               return Devices.IPhoneSE
        case "iPhone10,1", "iPhone10,4":                return Devices.IPhone8
        case "iPhone10,2", "iPhone10,5":                return Devices.IPhone8Plus
        case "iPhone10,3", "iPhone10,6":                return Devices.IPhoneX
        case "iPad2,1", "iPad2,2", "iPad2,3", "iPad2,4":return Devices.IPad2
        case "iPad3,1", "iPad3,2", "iPad3,3":           return Devices.IPad3
        case "iPad3,4", "iPad3,5", "iPad3,6":           return Devices.IPad4
        case "iPad4,1", "iPad4,2", "iPad4,3":           return Devices.IPadAir
        case "iPad5,3", "iPad5,4":                      return Devices.IPadAir2
        case "iPad6,11", "iPad6,12":                    return Devices.IPad5
        case "iPad2,5", "iPad2,6", "iPad2,7":           return Devices.IPadMini
        case "iPad4,4", "iPad4,5", "iPad4,6":           return Devices.IPadMini2
        case "iPad4,7", "iPad4,8", "iPad4,9":           return Devices.IPadMini3
        case "iPad5,1", "iPad5,2":                      return Devices.IPadMini4
        case "iPad6,3", "iPad6,4":                      return Devices.IPadPro_9_7
        case "iPad6,7", "iPad6,8":                      return Devices.IPadPro_12_9
        case "iPad7,1", "iPad7,2":                      return Devices.IPadPro_12_9_2ndGen
        case "iPad7,3", "iPad7,4":                      return Devices.IPadPro_10_5
        case "AppleTV5,3":                              return Devices.AppleTV_5_3
        case "AppleTV6,2":                              return Devices.AppleTV_6_2
        case "AudioAccessory1,1":                       return Devices.HomePod
        case "i386", "x86_64":                          return Devices.Simulator
        default:                                        return Devices.Other
        }
    }
}

并且：

public enum Devices: String {
    case IPodTouch5
    case IPodTouch6
    case IPhone4
    case IPhone4S
    case IPhone5
    case IPhone5C
    case IPhone5S
    case IPhone6
    case IPhone6Plus
    case IPhone6S
    case IPhone6SPlus
    case IPhone7
    case IPhone7Plus
    case IPhoneSE
    case IPhone8
    case IPhone8Plus
    case IPhoneX
    case IPad2
    case IPad3
    case IPad4
    case IPad5
    case IPadAir
    case IPadAir2
    case IPadMini
    case IPadMini2
    case IPadMini3
    case IPadMini4
    case IPadPro_9_7
    case IPadPro_12_9
    case IPadPro_12_9_2ndGen
    case IPadPro_10_5
    case AppleTV_5_3
    case AppleTV_6_2
    case HomePod
    case Simulator
    case Other
}

如何在 iOS 中模拟不同的外形尺寸？

How to Simulate different form-factors in iOS?

xcode

simulator

model

device

swift