mouseMoveEvent 和 mousePressEvent 中的鼠标位置不同:QGraphicsObject
Mouse position in mouseMoveEvent and mousePressEvent are different: QGraphicsObject
在以下示例中,mouseMoveEvent 和 mousePressEvent 中的鼠标位置不同。这是由于增加了缩放而发生的。不缩放位置是相同的。
是否必须根据更改后的缩放比例更新 boundingRect?怎么样?
#!/usr/bin/env python
from PyQt5.QtCore import (QRectF)
from PyQt5.QtGui import (QPainter, QPixmap)
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QMainWindow, QApplication, QGraphicsObject, QGraphicsView, QGraphicsScene)
class TicTacToe(QGraphicsObject):
def __init__(self, helper):
super(TicTacToe, self).__init__()
self.mypixmap = QPixmap("exit1.png")
def paint(self, painter, option, widget):
painter.setOpacity(1)
painter.drawPixmap(0,0, 512, 512, self.mypixmap)
painter.drawLine(2,2,20,20)
def boundingRect(self):
return QRectF(0,0,512, 512)
def keyPressEvent(self, event):
print "aaaaaaaaaa"
def mouseMoveEvent(self, event):
print "ccccccccccc ", event.pos()
def mousePressEvent(self, event):
print "bbbbbbbbbbbb", event.pos()
class MyGraphicsView(QGraphicsView):
def __init__(self):
super(MyGraphicsView, self).__init__()
self.scene = QGraphicsScene(self)
self.tic_tac_toe = TicTacToe(self)
self.myScale = 2
self.tic_tac_toe.setScale(self.myScale)
self.setScene(self.scene)
self.scene.addItem(self.tic_tac_toe)
self.setMouseTracking(True)
def keyPressEvent(self, event):
self.tic_tac_toe.keyPressEvent(event)
def mouseMoveEvent(self, event):
print "mouse"
self.tic_tac_toe.mouseMoveEvent(event)
class Example(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super(Example, self).__init__()
self.y = MyGraphicsView()
self.setCentralWidget(self.y)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
w = Example()
w.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
问题是因为您将 QGraphicsView
事件发送到 QGraphicsObject
。在 QGraphicsView
的情况下,事件属于 QMouseEvent
类型,但在 QGraphicsObject
的情况下,事件属于 QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent
类型。总之,您不应将 QGraphicsView
事件传递给 QGraphicsObject
,因为它们引用具有不同信息的不同事件。
默认启用mousePressEvent
事件,但在mouseMoveEvent
事件的情况下,QGraphicsObject
无法处理,而必须使用hoverMoveEvent
,但这些仅在 QGraphicsObject
.
的 boundingRect
内有效
#!/usr/bin/env python
from PyQt5.QtCore import (QRectF)
from PyQt5.QtGui import (QPainter, QPixmap)
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QMainWindow, QApplication, QGraphicsObject, QGraphicsView, QGraphicsScene)
class TicTacToe(QGraphicsObject):
def __init__(self, helper):
super(TicTacToe, self).__init__()
self.mypixmap = QPixmap("exit1.png")
self.setAcceptHoverEvents(True)
def paint(self, painter, option, widget):
painter.setOpacity(1)
painter.drawPixmap(0,0, 512, 512, self.mypixmap)
painter.drawLine(2,2,20,20)
def boundingRect(self):
return QRectF(0,0,512, 512)
def hoverMoveEvent(self, event):
print("ccccccccccc ", event.pos())
def mousePressEvent(self, event):
print("bbbbbbbbbbbb", event.pos())
class MyGraphicsView(QGraphicsView):
def __init__(self):
super(MyGraphicsView, self).__init__()
self.scene = QGraphicsScene(self)
self.tic_tac_toe = TicTacToe(self)
self.myScale = 2
self.tic_tac_toe.setScale(self.myScale)
self.setScene(self.scene)
self.scene.addItem(self.tic_tac_toe)
class Example(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super(Example, self).__init__()
self.y = MyGraphicsView()
self.setCentralWidget(self.y)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
w = Example()
w.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
另一方面,这些点与场景中的位置不重合,因为这些坐标是相对于项目的。
为了让您更好地理解我们可以打个比方,假设您正在用相机录制场景,相机的屏幕就像QGraphicsView
,场景就是QGraphicsScene
并且演员是 QGraphicsItem
和 QGraphicsObject
。这些元素中的每一个都有不同的坐标系。
在 QGraphicsView
的情况下,您的 QMouseEvent
returns 坐标以像素为单位,如果要将其转换为场景坐标,则必须使用 mapToScene()
.
在QGraphicsItem
/QGraphicsObject
与场景坐标不同的情况下,这些坐标不受缩放,旋转等变换的影响。这就是打印在前面的例子中。如果要将其转换为场景单位,则必须使用 mapToScene()
.
在下面的示例中,我以场景为单位显示所有印象。
#!/usr/bin/env python
from PyQt5.QtCore import (QRectF)
from PyQt5.QtGui import (QPainter, QPixmap)
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QMainWindow, QApplication, QGraphicsObject, QGraphicsView, QGraphicsScene)
class TicTacToe(QGraphicsObject):
def __init__(self, helper):
super(TicTacToe, self).__init__()
self.mypixmap = QPixmap("exit1.png")
self.setAcceptHoverEvents(True)
def paint(self, painter, option, widget):
painter.setOpacity(1)
painter.drawPixmap(0,0, 512, 512, self.mypixmap)
painter.drawLine(2,2,20,20)
def boundingRect(self):
return QRectF(0,0,512, 512)
def hoverMoveEvent(self, event):
#print("hoverMoveEvent ", event.pos())
print("hoverMoveEvent", self.mapToScene(event.pos()))
def mousePressEvent(self, event):
#print("mousePressEvent", event.pos())
print("mousePressEvent", self.mapToScene(event.pos()))
class MyGraphicsView(QGraphicsView):
def __init__(self):
super(MyGraphicsView, self).__init__()
self.scene = QGraphicsScene(self)
self.setMouseTracking(True)
self.tic_tac_toe = TicTacToe(self)
self.myScale = 2
self.tic_tac_toe.setScale(self.myScale)
self.setScene(self.scene)
self.scene.addItem(self.tic_tac_toe)
def mouseMoveEvent(self, event):
print("mouseMoveEvent", self.mapToScene(event.pos()))
class Example(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super(Example, self).__init__()
self.y = MyGraphicsView()
self.setCentralWidget(self.y)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
w = Example()
w.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
如果您想了解更多信息,请查看以下链接:
在以下示例中,mouseMoveEvent 和 mousePressEvent 中的鼠标位置不同。这是由于增加了缩放而发生的。不缩放位置是相同的。
是否必须根据更改后的缩放比例更新 boundingRect?怎么样?
#!/usr/bin/env python
from PyQt5.QtCore import (QRectF)
from PyQt5.QtGui import (QPainter, QPixmap)
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QMainWindow, QApplication, QGraphicsObject, QGraphicsView, QGraphicsScene)
class TicTacToe(QGraphicsObject):
def __init__(self, helper):
super(TicTacToe, self).__init__()
self.mypixmap = QPixmap("exit1.png")
def paint(self, painter, option, widget):
painter.setOpacity(1)
painter.drawPixmap(0,0, 512, 512, self.mypixmap)
painter.drawLine(2,2,20,20)
def boundingRect(self):
return QRectF(0,0,512, 512)
def keyPressEvent(self, event):
print "aaaaaaaaaa"
def mouseMoveEvent(self, event):
print "ccccccccccc ", event.pos()
def mousePressEvent(self, event):
print "bbbbbbbbbbbb", event.pos()
class MyGraphicsView(QGraphicsView):
def __init__(self):
super(MyGraphicsView, self).__init__()
self.scene = QGraphicsScene(self)
self.tic_tac_toe = TicTacToe(self)
self.myScale = 2
self.tic_tac_toe.setScale(self.myScale)
self.setScene(self.scene)
self.scene.addItem(self.tic_tac_toe)
self.setMouseTracking(True)
def keyPressEvent(self, event):
self.tic_tac_toe.keyPressEvent(event)
def mouseMoveEvent(self, event):
print "mouse"
self.tic_tac_toe.mouseMoveEvent(event)
class Example(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super(Example, self).__init__()
self.y = MyGraphicsView()
self.setCentralWidget(self.y)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
w = Example()
w.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
问题是因为您将 QGraphicsView
事件发送到 QGraphicsObject
。在 QGraphicsView
的情况下,事件属于 QMouseEvent
类型,但在 QGraphicsObject
的情况下,事件属于 QGraphicsSceneMouseEvent
类型。总之,您不应将 QGraphicsView
事件传递给 QGraphicsObject
,因为它们引用具有不同信息的不同事件。
默认启用mousePressEvent
事件,但在mouseMoveEvent
事件的情况下,QGraphicsObject
无法处理,而必须使用hoverMoveEvent
,但这些仅在 QGraphicsObject
.
boundingRect
内有效
#!/usr/bin/env python
from PyQt5.QtCore import (QRectF)
from PyQt5.QtGui import (QPainter, QPixmap)
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QMainWindow, QApplication, QGraphicsObject, QGraphicsView, QGraphicsScene)
class TicTacToe(QGraphicsObject):
def __init__(self, helper):
super(TicTacToe, self).__init__()
self.mypixmap = QPixmap("exit1.png")
self.setAcceptHoverEvents(True)
def paint(self, painter, option, widget):
painter.setOpacity(1)
painter.drawPixmap(0,0, 512, 512, self.mypixmap)
painter.drawLine(2,2,20,20)
def boundingRect(self):
return QRectF(0,0,512, 512)
def hoverMoveEvent(self, event):
print("ccccccccccc ", event.pos())
def mousePressEvent(self, event):
print("bbbbbbbbbbbb", event.pos())
class MyGraphicsView(QGraphicsView):
def __init__(self):
super(MyGraphicsView, self).__init__()
self.scene = QGraphicsScene(self)
self.tic_tac_toe = TicTacToe(self)
self.myScale = 2
self.tic_tac_toe.setScale(self.myScale)
self.setScene(self.scene)
self.scene.addItem(self.tic_tac_toe)
class Example(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super(Example, self).__init__()
self.y = MyGraphicsView()
self.setCentralWidget(self.y)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
w = Example()
w.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
另一方面,这些点与场景中的位置不重合,因为这些坐标是相对于项目的。
为了让您更好地理解我们可以打个比方,假设您正在用相机录制场景,相机的屏幕就像QGraphicsView
,场景就是QGraphicsScene
并且演员是 QGraphicsItem
和 QGraphicsObject
。这些元素中的每一个都有不同的坐标系。
在 QGraphicsView
的情况下,您的 QMouseEvent
returns 坐标以像素为单位,如果要将其转换为场景坐标,则必须使用 mapToScene()
.
在QGraphicsItem
/QGraphicsObject
与场景坐标不同的情况下,这些坐标不受缩放,旋转等变换的影响。这就是打印在前面的例子中。如果要将其转换为场景单位,则必须使用 mapToScene()
.
在下面的示例中,我以场景为单位显示所有印象。
#!/usr/bin/env python
from PyQt5.QtCore import (QRectF)
from PyQt5.QtGui import (QPainter, QPixmap)
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import (QMainWindow, QApplication, QGraphicsObject, QGraphicsView, QGraphicsScene)
class TicTacToe(QGraphicsObject):
def __init__(self, helper):
super(TicTacToe, self).__init__()
self.mypixmap = QPixmap("exit1.png")
self.setAcceptHoverEvents(True)
def paint(self, painter, option, widget):
painter.setOpacity(1)
painter.drawPixmap(0,0, 512, 512, self.mypixmap)
painter.drawLine(2,2,20,20)
def boundingRect(self):
return QRectF(0,0,512, 512)
def hoverMoveEvent(self, event):
#print("hoverMoveEvent ", event.pos())
print("hoverMoveEvent", self.mapToScene(event.pos()))
def mousePressEvent(self, event):
#print("mousePressEvent", event.pos())
print("mousePressEvent", self.mapToScene(event.pos()))
class MyGraphicsView(QGraphicsView):
def __init__(self):
super(MyGraphicsView, self).__init__()
self.scene = QGraphicsScene(self)
self.setMouseTracking(True)
self.tic_tac_toe = TicTacToe(self)
self.myScale = 2
self.tic_tac_toe.setScale(self.myScale)
self.setScene(self.scene)
self.scene.addItem(self.tic_tac_toe)
def mouseMoveEvent(self, event):
print("mouseMoveEvent", self.mapToScene(event.pos()))
class Example(QMainWindow):
def __init__(self):
super(Example, self).__init__()
self.y = MyGraphicsView()
self.setCentralWidget(self.y)
if __name__ == '__main__':
import sys
app = QApplication(sys.argv)
w = Example()
w.show()
sys.exit(app.exec_())
如果您想了解更多信息,请查看以下链接: