在 onCreateViewHolder 中获取 View 的位置

Question

我正在使用具有单行布局的 RecyclerView 以及一个 ImageView 和一个 TextView。

我想为视图而不是单独的 ViewHolder 对象实现 OnClickListener。如何获取视图在适配器中的位置？

现在我正在删除点击评论，但我不能 select 点击视图。我在适当的行中添加了一个 TODO。

public class CommentAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<CommentAdapter.ViewHolder> {

    /** List of Comment objects */
    private List<Comment> mCommentList;

    /** Database with Comment objects */
    private CommentsDataSource mDataSource;

    /**
     * Construcutor for CommentAdapter
     *
     * @param commentList   List of Comment objects
     * @param dataSource    Database with Comment objects
     */
    public CommentAdapter(List<Comment> commentList, CommentsDataSource dataSource) {
        this.mCommentList = commentList;
        this.mDataSource = dataSource;
    }

    /**
     * Add Comment objects to RecyclerView
     *
     * @param position  The position where the Comment object is added
     * @param comment   Comment Object
     */
    public void add(int position, Comment comment) {
        mCommentList.add(position, comment);
        notifyItemInserted(position);
    }

    /**
     * Remove Comment objects from RecyclerView
     *
     * @param comment Comment Object
     */
    public void remove(Comment comment) {
        int position = mCommentList.indexOf(comment);
        // Avoid double tap remove
        if (position != -1) {
            mCommentList.remove(position);
            mDataSource.deleteComment(comment);
            notifyItemRemoved(position);
        }
    }

    @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(final ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
        final View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
                .inflate(R.layout.single_line_row, parent, false);
        view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                // TODO get position
                remove(mCommentList.get(getItemCount() - 1));
            }
        });
        return new ViewHolder(view);
    }

    @Override
    public void onBindViewHolder(ViewHolder holder, int position) {
        final Comment comment = mCommentList.get(position);
        holder.comment.setText(comment.getComment());
    }

    @Override
    public int getItemCount() {
        return mCommentList.size();
    }

    public static class ViewHolder extends RecyclerView.ViewHolder {

        /** ImageView icon */
        public ImageView icon;

        /** TextView comment */
        public TextView comment;

        /**
         * Constructor for ViewHolder
         *
         * @param itemView Layout for each row of RecyclerView
         */
        public ViewHolder(final View itemView) {
            super(itemView);
            icon = (ImageView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.icon);
            comment = (TextView) itemView.findViewById(R.id.comment);
        }
    }
}

Answer 1

您不能在回调中使用onBindViewHolder的position参数。如果上面添加了新项目，RecyclerView 不会重新绑定您的项目，因此位置 obsolete。相反，RecyclerView 在 ViewHolder 上提供了一个 getAdapterPosition 方法。

@Override
public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(final ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
    final View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext())
            .inflate(R.layout.single_line_row, parent, false);
    final ViewHolder holder = new ViewHolder(view);
    view.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View v) {
            final int position = holder.getAdapterPosition();
            if (position != RecyclerView.NO_POSITION) {
                remove(mCommentList.get(position));
            }
        }
    });
    return holder;
}

我已经添加了 position != RecyclerView.NO_POSITION 检查，因为当项目被移除时，RecyclerView 将淡出视图，所以它可能仍然被用户点击但它的适配器位置将 return NO_POSITION.

Answer 2

覆盖适配器中的 getItemViewType 方法：

@Override
public int getItemViewType(int position) {
    //...
    return position;
}

现在 viewType 是位置

 @Override
    public ViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType) {
       int position=viewType; //position 
        //your code 

        View view = LayoutInflater.from(parent.getContext()).inflate(R.layout.item_recursive, parent, false);
        return new ViewHolder(view);
    }

例如

public class BrandBtnAdapter extends RecyclerView.Adapter<BrandBtnAdapter.MyViewHolder>
{

     //............

    @Override
    public int getItemViewType(int position)
    {
        //...
        return position;
    }

    @Override
    public BrandBtnAdapter.MyViewHolder onCreateViewHolder(ViewGroup parent, int viewType)
    {
        int position = viewType; //position 

        final View itemView = mInflater.inflate(mResource, parent, false);
        return new BrandBtnAdapter.MyViewHolder(itemView);
    }

}

Answer 3

您可以创建一个方法来更新 class 中的位置。

在我的例子中，我需要附加 watcher 并获取要更新的位置 arraylist。这是示例：

class DodolWatcher bla bla {
    private var position: Int = 0
    fun updatePosition(pos:Int)
    {
      position = pos
    }

    override fun onTextChanged(charSequence: CharSequence, i: Int, i2: Int, i3: Int) {
    Log.d("test", position.toString())
    }

}

并且在您的 onCreateViewHolder 中，您可以将观察者附加到 edittext

 override fun onCreateViewHolder(parent: ViewGroup, viewType: Int): RVPaymentMethodAdapter.ViewHolder {
     ....
     bla bla
     ....
     theWatcher = DodolWatcher() <-- this is the trick
     amount.addTextChangedListener(theWatcher)
 }

您将能够像这样更新 bindViewHolder 中的位置：

override fun onBindViewHolder(viewHolder: RVPaymentMethodAdapter.ViewHolder, position: Int) {
     theWatcher.updatePosition(viewHolder.adapterPosition)  <-- this is the trick
 }

在 onCreateViewHolder 中获取 View 的位置

Getting position of View in onCreateViewHolder

java

android

android-view

android-viewholder

android-recyclerview