带参数的自定义 Select()

Custom Select() with parameter

更新

从@NGXS v3.1 开始,他们终于在@Selector() 中引入了参数。

https://www.ngxs.io/concepts/select#lazy-selectors

来自文档的示例

首先,您定义@Select或“pandas

@State<string[]>({
  name: 'animals',
  defaults: []
})

@Injectable()
export class ZooState {
  @Selector()
  static pandas(state: string[]) {
    return (type: string) => {
      return state.filter(s => s.indexOf('panda') > -1).filter(s => s.indexOf(type) > -1);
    };
  }
}

然后你只需在你的'.ts'文件中调用它

import { Store } from '@ngxs/store';
import { map } from 'rxjs/operators';

@Component({ ... })
export class ZooComponent {
  babyPandas$: Observable<string[]>;

  constructor(private store: Store) {
    this.babyPandas$ = this.store
      .select(ZooState.pandas)
      .pipe(map(filterFn => filterFn('baby')));
  }
}

* 从旧 Post *

我正在尝试创建自定义 @Select () 以便能够向下钻取特定的树并动态地 return 值。要么未定义,要么没有成功(正在执行)

user.component.ts

const location = 'new york'
@Select(state => UserState.getUserLocationSlots(state, location)) slots$;

user.state.ts

@Selector() 
static getUserLocationSlots(state: UserStateModel, location: any) {
  console.log(state);
  console.log(location); // <-- expecting 'new york', but getting undefined
}

我认为在 ngxs v2 中无法将参数传递给 @Selector() 装饰函数。不过还是不错的。

存在此 feature request 的工单。

此外,我认为您没有正确使用@Selector()。我应该是这样的(因此,不能传递参数):

@Select(UserState.getUserLocationSlots) slots$

参考docs.

注意:我不是ngxs的专家...这只是基于我现在的理解。

这在 NGXS v2 和 v3 中是可以实现的。从我在动态选择器讨论中的评论中复制 here

We can achieve this at the moment using a pattern often used for redux selectors...

The @Selector decorator can be written so that it returns a function with the desired parameter. This enables the desired dynamic selector arguments as well as late resolution of the selected state. For Example:

@State<UserStateModel>( ... ) 
export class UserState {   
  @Selector()  
  getFilteredUsersFn(userStateModel: UserStateModel) {
    return (filter: string) => 
      userStateModel.users.filter((user) => user.indexOf(filter) >= 0);
  }
} 

And then the component would contain:

@Component({...}) 
export class AppComponent {  
  @Select(UserState.getFilteredUsersFn) 
  filteredUsersFn$: Observable<(filter: string) => User[]>;

  get currentFilteredUsers$() {
    return this.filteredUsersFn$
      .pipe(map(filterFn => filterFn('myFilter')));   
  } 
} 

要传递参数,您可以使用 select return 函数,它并不优雅,但它可以工作。

例如 select 语句如下所示:

  @Selector()
  static getItemByIdFn(state: { [id: number]: Entity }) {
    return (id: number) => {
      return state[id];
    };
  }

然后在组件中:

this.store.select(MyState.getItemByIdFn)
  .pipe(map(mapByIdFn) => mayByIdFn(1)) // using the returned function
  .subscribe(...);

注意地图,这是您将 id 传递给 returned 函数的地方。在这里你可以放置任何你想要的参数。

希望对您有所帮助:)!

您可以使用 @ngxs/store

中的 crateSelector 函数来实现此目的

在您的 .state.ts 文件中:

static getLocationSlots(location: string) {
    return createSelector([UserState], (state: string[) => {
        // logic for filtering your data
        // eg.: state.filter(element => element == location)
    })
}

In your .component.ts file:

@Select(UserState.getLocationSlots('new york')) slots$: Observable<any>

You can also check here for more details