Ubuntu 服务器 14.04 安装的 PXE 设置产生问题
PXE setup for Ubuntu server 14.04 installation creates issue
我知道 Whosebug 上已经有人问过这个问题，但我对提供的答案不满意。
PXE use part of my kickstart file
我的设置：
Ubuntu 桌面 14.04 LTS (x86) 与 PXE (TFTP + Apache) 设置。
已安装 Ubuntu 服务器映像 14.04.2 并使用 ks.cfg 和 preseed.cfg
ks.cfg的配置：
#Generated by Kickstart Configurator
preseed/url=http://10.10.2.199/ubuntu/preseed.cfg
#platform=x86
#System language
lang en_US
#Language modules to install
langsupport en_US
#System keyboard
keyboard us
#System mouse
mouse
#System timezone
timezone Asia/Kolkata
#Root password
rootpw --disabled
#Initial user
user uadmin --fullname "uadmin" --iscrypted --password $SoMF.HMn$AIG0ecMNwJ4SU2D1/CRg6/
#Reboot after installation
reboot
#Use text mode install
text
#Install OS instead of upgrade
install
#Use Web installation
url --url http://10.10.2.199/ubuntu
#System bootloader configuration
bootloader --location=mbr
#Clear the Master Boot Record
zerombr yes
#Partition clearing information
clearpart --all --initlabel
#Disk partitioning information
clearpart --all
#part swap --size 4098
#ignoredisk --only-use=sda
#clearpart --all --linux --drives=sda
#part / --fstype ext4 --size 1 --grow
#System authorization infomation
auth --useshadow --enablemd5
#Network information
network --bootproto=dhcp --device=eth0
#Firewall configuration
firewall --disabled
#Do not configure the X Window System
skipx
%packages
# Since I don't install recommended it leaves out some things that should
# probably be installed like openssl and python 2.7
ca-certificates
openssl
python
wget
tcpd
# End all the recommended packages that are still useful
openssh-server
#open-vm-tools --no-install-recommends
curl
screen
vim
#copy contents to /etc/apt/sources.list
echo " #
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 12.04.4 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20140204)]/ dists/precise/main/binary-i386/
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 12.04.4 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20140204)]/ dists/precise/restricted/binary-i386/
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 12.04.4 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20140204)]/ precise main restricted
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 12.04.4 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20140204)]/ dists/precise/main/binary-i386/
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 12.04.4 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20140204)]/ dists/precise/restricted/binary-i386/
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 12.04.4 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20140204)]/ precise main restricted
# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted
deb-src http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted
## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted
deb-src http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty universe
deb-src http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty universe
deb http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates universe
deb-src http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates universe
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty multiverse
deb-src http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty multiverse
deb http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates multiverse
deb-src http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates multiverse
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security universe
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security multiverse
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security multiverse
## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu precise partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu precise partner
## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Ubuntu's
## 'extras' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by third-party
## developers who want to ship their latest software.
# deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main
# deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main "
> /etc/apt/sources.list
preseed.cfg配置：
Options to set on the command line
#preseed/url=http://10.10.2.199/ubuntu/preseed.cfg
#onsole-setup/ask_detect=false
#console-setup/layoutcode=us
#netcfg/get_hostname=dh5
#netcfg/get_domain=wb.com
#initrd=/install/initrd.gz quiet --
#d-i ubuntu-installer/locale string en_US
#d-i console-setup/ask_detect boolean false
#d-i console-setup/layoutcode string us
#d-i netcfg/get_hostname string dh5
#d-i netcfg/get_domain string wb.com
#d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto
#d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string
#d-i base-installer/kernel/override-image string linux-server
#d-i clock-setup/utc-auto boolean true
#d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true
#d-i time/zone string US/Pacific
#d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean true
#d-i mirror/country string US
#d-i mirror/http/proxy string
#d-i pkgsel/install-language-support boolean false
#tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard, ubuntu-server
#d-i partman-auto/method string regular
#d-i partman-auto/purge_lvm_from_device boolean true
#d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true
#d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select atomic
#d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
#d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
#d-i partman/confirm boolean true
#d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
#d-i partman/choose_partition select \
# Finish partitioning and write changes to disk
#d-i partman/confirm boolean true
#d-i passwd/user-fullname string uadmin User
#d-i passwd/username string uadmin
#d-i passwd/user-password password password
#d-i passwd/user-password-again password password
#d-i partman/unmount_active boolean true
#d-i preseed/early_command string umount /media
#d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true
#d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true
#d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note
# No pop-up for partitioning confirmation
#d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
#d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
#d-i partman/confirm boolean true
#d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
#d-i apt-setup/security_host string 10.10.2.199
#d-i apt-setup/security_path string /ubuntu
d-i pkgsel/update-policy select none
#d-i apt-setup/use_mirror boolean false
#
#d-i apt-setup/security boolean false
#d-i apt-setup/security-updates boolean false
#d-i apt-setup/use_mirror boolean false
#d-i apt-setup/services-select multiselect
#base-config apt-setup/security-updates boolean false
#d-i apt-setup/security-updates boolean false
#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string linux-image-3.16.0-30-generic
#d-i pkgsel/upgrade select node
#d-i pkgsel/update-policy select none
#d-i pkgsel/updatedb boolean false
#d-i apt-setup/security-updates boolean false
#d-i apt-setup/services-select multiselect none
d-i pkgsel/update-policy select none
d-i preseed/early_command string umount /media
d-i partman/unmount_active boolean true
d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string boot-root :: \
20 50 100 ext4 $primary{ } $bootable{ } method{ format } format{ } \
use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext4 } mountpoint{ /boot } . \
500 10000 1000000000 ext4 method{ format } format{ } \
use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext4 } mountpoint{ / } . \
64 512 300% linux-swap method{ swap } format{ } .
# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation, provided
# that you told it what to do using one of the methods above.
d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
d-i partman/confirm boolean true
d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
# Resolves installation error
d-i live-installer/net-image string http://10.10.2.199/ubuntu/install/filesystem.squashfs
一切正常，没有任何问题，完全无人值守安装。
但是在安装系统步骤中它开始从 Internet 进行安全更新，即使我在 preseed.cfg 文件中提到 没有自动更新 d-i pkgsel/update-policy select none
并在 linux-image-3.14.0.34-generic 步骤失败，因为它没有从 http://security.ubuntu.com 获取该包，因为我的设置中没有互联网。
如何解决该错误并在不出现此错误的情况下继续完全无人值守安装。
注意： preseed.cfg 和 ks.cfg 文件中注释的选项，我已经尝试和测试但没有任何作用。
在此先感谢您。
d-i pkgsel/update-policy select none
在安装的 pkgsel 阶段工作，现在尝试取消注释
d-i apt-setup/security-updates boolean false
另请参阅您的 preseed.cfg 包括
d-i pkgsel/update-policy select none
不止一次
我知道 Whosebug 上已经有人问过这个问题，但我对提供的答案不满意。
PXE use part of my kickstart file
我的设置：
Ubuntu 桌面 14.04 LTS (x86) 与 PXE (TFTP + Apache) 设置。
已安装 Ubuntu 服务器映像 14.04.2 并使用
ks.cfg和preseed.cfg 创建了完全无人值守的安装
ks.cfg的配置：
#Generated by Kickstart Configurator
preseed/url=http://10.10.2.199/ubuntu/preseed.cfg
#platform=x86
#System language
lang en_US
#Language modules to install
langsupport en_US
#System keyboard
keyboard us
#System mouse
mouse
#System timezone
timezone Asia/Kolkata
#Root password
rootpw --disabled
#Initial user
user uadmin --fullname "uadmin" --iscrypted --password $SoMF.HMn$AIG0ecMNwJ4SU2D1/CRg6/
#Reboot after installation
reboot
#Use text mode install
text
#Install OS instead of upgrade
install
#Use Web installation
url --url http://10.10.2.199/ubuntu
#System bootloader configuration
bootloader --location=mbr
#Clear the Master Boot Record
zerombr yes
#Partition clearing information
clearpart --all --initlabel
#Disk partitioning information
clearpart --all
#part swap --size 4098
#ignoredisk --only-use=sda
#clearpart --all --linux --drives=sda
#part / --fstype ext4 --size 1 --grow
#System authorization infomation
auth --useshadow --enablemd5
#Network information
network --bootproto=dhcp --device=eth0
#Firewall configuration
firewall --disabled
#Do not configure the X Window System
skipx
%packages
# Since I don't install recommended it leaves out some things that should
# probably be installed like openssl and python 2.7
ca-certificates
openssl
python
wget
tcpd
# End all the recommended packages that are still useful
openssh-server
#open-vm-tools --no-install-recommends
curl
screen
vim
#copy contents to /etc/apt/sources.list
echo " #
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 12.04.4 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20140204)]/ dists/precise/main/binary-i386/
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 12.04.4 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20140204)]/ dists/precise/restricted/binary-i386/
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 12.04.4 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20140204)]/ precise main restricted
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 12.04.4 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20140204)]/ dists/precise/main/binary-i386/
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 12.04.4 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20140204)]/ dists/precise/restricted/binary-i386/
# deb cdrom:[Ubuntu-Server 12.04.4 LTS _Precise Pangolin_ - Release amd64 (20140204)]/ precise main restricted
# See http://help.ubuntu.com/community/UpgradeNotes for how to upgrade to
# newer versions of the distribution.
deb http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted
deb-src http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted
## Major bug fix updates produced after the final release of the
## distribution.
deb http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted
deb-src http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team. Also, please note that software in universe WILL NOT receive any
## review or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty universe
deb-src http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty universe
deb http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates universe
deb-src http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates universe
## N.B. software from this repository is ENTIRELY UNSUPPORTED by the Ubuntu
## team, and may not be under a free licence. Please satisfy yourself as to
## your rights to use the software. Also, please note that software in
## multiverse WILL NOT receive any review or updates from the Ubuntu
## security team.
deb http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty multiverse
deb-src http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty multiverse
deb http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates multiverse
deb-src http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates multiverse
## N.B. software from this repository may not have been tested as
## extensively as that contained in the main release, although it includes
## newer versions of some applications which may provide useful features.
## Also, please note that software in backports WILL NOT receive any review
## or updates from the Ubuntu security team.
deb http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://in.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security main restricted
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security universe
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security universe
deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security multiverse
deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu trusty-security multiverse
## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Canonical's
## 'partner' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by Canonical and the
## respective vendors as a service to Ubuntu users.
# deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu precise partner
# deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu precise partner
## Uncomment the following two lines to add software from Ubuntu's
## 'extras' repository.
## This software is not part of Ubuntu, but is offered by third-party
## developers who want to ship their latest software.
# deb http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main
# deb-src http://extras.ubuntu.com/ubuntu precise main "
> /etc/apt/sources.list
preseed.cfg配置：
Options to set on the command line
#preseed/url=http://10.10.2.199/ubuntu/preseed.cfg
#onsole-setup/ask_detect=false
#console-setup/layoutcode=us
#netcfg/get_hostname=dh5
#netcfg/get_domain=wb.com
#initrd=/install/initrd.gz quiet --
#d-i ubuntu-installer/locale string en_US
#d-i console-setup/ask_detect boolean false
#d-i console-setup/layoutcode string us
#d-i netcfg/get_hostname string dh5
#d-i netcfg/get_domain string wb.com
#d-i netcfg/choose_interface select auto
#d-i netcfg/wireless_wep string
#d-i base-installer/kernel/override-image string linux-server
#d-i clock-setup/utc-auto boolean true
#d-i clock-setup/utc boolean true
#d-i time/zone string US/Pacific
#d-i clock-setup/ntp boolean true
#d-i mirror/country string US
#d-i mirror/http/proxy string
#d-i pkgsel/install-language-support boolean false
#tasksel tasksel/first multiselect standard, ubuntu-server
#d-i partman-auto/method string regular
#d-i partman-auto/purge_lvm_from_device boolean true
#d-i partman-lvm/confirm boolean true
#d-i partman-auto/choose_recipe select atomic
#d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
#d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
#d-i partman/confirm boolean true
#d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
#d-i partman/choose_partition select \
# Finish partitioning and write changes to disk
#d-i partman/confirm boolean true
#d-i passwd/user-fullname string uadmin User
#d-i passwd/username string uadmin
#d-i passwd/user-password password password
#d-i passwd/user-password-again password password
#d-i partman/unmount_active boolean true
#d-i preseed/early_command string umount /media
#d-i grub-installer/only_debian boolean true
#d-i grub-installer/with_other_os boolean true
#d-i finish-install/reboot_in_progress note
# No pop-up for partitioning confirmation
#d-i partman/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
#d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
#d-i partman/confirm boolean true
#d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
#d-i apt-setup/security_host string 10.10.2.199
#d-i apt-setup/security_path string /ubuntu
d-i pkgsel/update-policy select none
#d-i apt-setup/use_mirror boolean false
#
#d-i apt-setup/security boolean false
#d-i apt-setup/security-updates boolean false
#d-i apt-setup/use_mirror boolean false
#d-i apt-setup/services-select multiselect
#base-config apt-setup/security-updates boolean false
#d-i apt-setup/security-updates boolean false
#d-i base-installer/kernel/image string linux-image-3.16.0-30-generic
#d-i pkgsel/upgrade select node
#d-i pkgsel/update-policy select none
#d-i pkgsel/updatedb boolean false
#d-i apt-setup/security-updates boolean false
#d-i apt-setup/services-select multiselect none
d-i pkgsel/update-policy select none
d-i preseed/early_command string umount /media
d-i partman/unmount_active boolean true
d-i partman-auto/expert_recipe string boot-root :: \
20 50 100 ext4 $primary{ } $bootable{ } method{ format } format{ } \
use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext4 } mountpoint{ /boot } . \
500 10000 1000000000 ext4 method{ format } format{ } \
use_filesystem{ } filesystem{ ext4 } mountpoint{ / } . \
64 512 300% linux-swap method{ swap } format{ } .
# This makes partman automatically partition without confirmation, provided
# that you told it what to do using one of the methods above.
d-i partman-partitioning/confirm_write_new_label boolean true
d-i partman/choose_partition select finish
d-i partman/confirm boolean true
d-i partman/confirm_nooverwrite boolean true
# Resolves installation error
d-i live-installer/net-image string http://10.10.2.199/ubuntu/install/filesystem.squashfs
一切正常，没有任何问题，完全无人值守安装。
但是在安装系统步骤中它开始从 Internet 进行安全更新，即使我在 preseed.cfg 文件中提到 没有自动更新 d-i pkgsel/update-policy select none
并在 linux-image-3.14.0.34-generic 步骤失败，因为它没有从 http://security.ubuntu.com 获取该包，因为我的设置中没有互联网。
如何解决该错误并在不出现此错误的情况下继续完全无人值守安装。
注意： preseed.cfg 和 ks.cfg 文件中注释的选项，我已经尝试和测试但没有任何作用。
在此先感谢您。
d-i pkgsel/update-policy select none
在安装的 pkgsel 阶段工作，现在尝试取消注释
d-i apt-setup/security-updates boolean false
另请参阅您的 preseed.cfg 包括
d-i pkgsel/update-policy select none
不止一次