UICollectionview

Question

我想重新排序我的 UICollectionView 中的单元格。但是当我放下我的物品时， "cellForItemAt" 方法被调用，这将导致单元格闪烁（见下图）。

我应该怎么做才能避免这种行为？

预先感谢您的帮助。

 class ViewController: UIViewController {

    @IBOutlet weak var collectionView: UICollectionView!

    private let cellIdentifier = "cell"
    private let cells = [""]

    private var longPressGesture: UILongPressGestureRecognizer!

    override func viewDidLoad() {
        super.viewDidLoad()

        longPressGesture = UILongPressGestureRecognizer(target: self, action: #selector(self.handleLongGesture(gesture:)))
        collectionView.addGestureRecognizer(longPressGesture)
    }

    //Selectors
    @objc func handleLongGesture(gesture: UILongPressGestureRecognizer) {
        switch(gesture.state) {

        case .began:
            guard let selectedIndexPath = collectionView.indexPathForItem(at: gesture.location(in: collectionView)) else {
                break
            }
            collectionView.beginInteractiveMovementForItem(at: selectedIndexPath)
        case .changed:
            collectionView.updateInteractiveMovementTargetPosition(gesture.location(in: gesture.view!))
        case .ended:
            collectionView.endInteractiveMovement()
        default:
            collectionView.cancelInteractiveMovement()
        }
    }

}

// MARK: - UICollectionViewDataSource
extension ViewController: UICollectionViewDataSource {
    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, numberOfItemsInSection section: Int) -> Int {
        return 10
    }

    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
        let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: cellIdentifier, for: indexPath)
        return cell
    }

    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, canMoveItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> Bool {
        return true
    }

    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, moveItemAt sourceIndexPath: IndexPath, to destinationIndexPath: IndexPath) {
    }
}

// MARK: - UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout
extension ViewController: UICollectionViewDelegateFlowLayout {
    func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, layout collectionViewLayout: UICollectionViewLayout, sizeForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> CGSize {
        return CGSize(width: 100, height: 100)
    }
}

Answer 1

您需要在 perfomBatchUpdates 中调用 endInteractiveMovement。

但是每当 endInteractiveMovement 被触发时，cellForRow 就会被调用。因此单元格将被刷新并添加新单元格（检查随机颜色扩展）。为了确保这一点，您需要将 selectedCell 保存在变量中。 return 调用 endInteractiveMovement 时的那个单元格。

在 ViewController

中声明 currentCell

var isEnded: Bool = true
var currentCell: UICollectionViewCell? = nil

手势开始时将所选单元格存储在变量中并在 performBatchUpdates.

中调用 endInteractiveMovement

因此，您的 handleLongGesture 函数如下所示：

//Selectors
@objc func handleLongGesture(gesture: UILongPressGestureRecognizer) {

    switch(gesture.state) {

    case .began:

        guard let selectedIndexPath = collectionView.indexPathForItem(at: gesture.location(in: collectionView)) else {
            break
        }

        isEnded = false
        //store selected cell in currentCell variable
        currentCell = collectionView.cellForItem(at: selectedIndexPath)

        collectionView.beginInteractiveMovementForItem(at: selectedIndexPath)

    case .changed:
        collectionView.updateInteractiveMovementTargetPosition(gesture.location(in: gesture.view!))
    case .ended:

        isEnded = true
        collectionView.performBatchUpdates({
            self.collectionView.endInteractiveMovement()
        }) { (result) in
            self.currentCell = nil
        }

    default:
        isEnded = true
        collectionView.cancelInteractiveMovement()
    }
}

还需要改cellForRow

func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, cellForItemAt indexPath: IndexPath) -> UICollectionViewCell {
    if currentCell != nil && isEnded {
        return currentCell!
   } else {
        let cell = collectionView.dequeueReusableCell(withReuseIdentifier: cellIdentifier, for: indexPath)
        cell.backgroundColor = .random
        return cell
    }
}

提示

使用随机颜色扩展进行更好的测试

extension UIColor {
    public class var random: UIColor {
        return UIColor(red: CGFloat(drand48()), green: CGFloat(drand48()), blue: CGFloat(drand48()), alpha: 1.0)
    }
}

编辑

如果您有多个部分。让我们获取数组数组

var data: [[String]] = [["1","2"],
                        ["1","2","3","4","5","6","7"],
                        ["1","2","3","4","5","6","7","8","9","10","11","12","13","14","15"]]

那么重新排序的时候需要维护数据

func collectionView(_ collectionView: UICollectionView, moveItemAt sourceIndexPath: IndexPath, to destinationIndexPath: IndexPath) {

    print("\(sourceIndexPath) -> \(destinationIndexPath)")

    let movedItem = data[sourceIndexPath.section][sourceIndexPath.item]
    data[sourceIndexPath.section].remove(at: sourceIndexPath.item)
    data[destinationIndexPath.section].insert(movedItem, at: destinationIndexPath.item)

}

Answer 2

您可以尝试拨打

collectionView.reloadItems(at: [sourceIndexPath, destinationIndexPath])

在所有更新（拖放动画）完成之后。例如在 performBatchUpdates 之后调用它。它将消除闪烁。

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