层次结构应用于子集的 Oracle 层次结构查询

Question

我正在为 Oracle SE 的数据库锁监控创建自定义工具。基本上我有调度程序作业，每 10 秒拍摄一次 gv$session 信息的快照并将其存储在定制的 ashstat_data table.

中

现在我正在尝试创建一个视图以方便地以分层格式列出会话阻塞链。该视图基于分层 select，它将被阻止的会话显示为阻止会话父项下的子项：

with l_snap as
(select * 
from ashstat_data
where sample_time>sysdate - interval '10' second )
SELECT 
s.sample_time,
' '||LPAD('-', (LEVEL-1), '-' ) || SESSION_ID asid,
s.wait_class,
s.event,
s.LOGON_TIME,
s.sql_id
FROM l_snap s
natural join dba_users d
inner join dba_objects do on s.LOCKED_OBJECT_ID=do.object_id
WHERE s.SESSION_ID IN 
(SELECT blocking_session FROM l_snap where blocking_session is not null)
OR s.blocking_session IS NOT NULL
CONNECT BY PRIOR 
 s.SESSION_ID=s.blocking_session
START WITH s.blocking_session IS NULL
;

到目前为止，只有当我select从单个快照 (where sample_time>sysdate - interval '10' second) 获取数据时，它才能完美运行：

SAMPLE_TIME              ASID   WAIT_CLASS  LOGON_TIME          SQL_ID
5/9/2018 16:13:08.173    302    Idle        05/09/2018 11:33:57 
5/9/2018 16:13:08.173    -594   Application 05/09/2018 11:34:01 0wvbggc3p3swx
5/9/2018 16:13:08.173    -646   Application 05/09/2018 11:34:07 0wvbggc3p3swx

但是如果我select记录来自多个快照（即（where sample_time>sysdate - interval '12' second），它会根据连接条件排列它们：

SAMPLE_TIME              ASID   WAIT_CLASS  LOGON_TIME          SQL_ID
5/9/2018 16:17:18.166    302    Idle        05/09/2018 11:33:57 
5/9/2018 16:17:18.166    -594   Application 05/09/2018 11:34:01 0wvbggc3p3swx
5/9/2018 16:17:08.170    -594   Application 05/09/2018 11:34:01 0wvbggc3p3swx
5/9/2018 16:17:18.166    -646   Application 05/09/2018 11:34:07 0wvbggc3p3swx
5/9/2018 16:17:08.170    -646   Application 05/09/2018 11:34:07 0wvbggc3p3swx
5/9/2018 16:17:08.170    302    Idle        05/09/2018 11:33:57 
5/9/2018 16:17:18.166    -594   Application 05/09/2018 11:34:01 0wvbggc3p3swx
5/9/2018 16:17:08.170    -594   Application 05/09/2018 11:34:01 0wvbggc3p3swx
5/9/2018 16:17:18.166    -646   Application 05/09/2018 11:34:07 0wvbggc3p3swx
5/9/2018 16:17:08.170    -646   Application 05/09/2018 11:34:07 0wvbggc3p3swx

我想要实现的是，每个快照都单独表示阻塞链，因此对于整个收集的数据，最后的 select 结果看起来像这样：

SAMPLE_TIME              ASID   WAIT_CLASS  LOGON_TIME          SQL_ID
5/9/2018 16:17:18.166    302    Idle        05/09/2018 11:33:57 
5/9/2018 16:17:18.166    -594   Application 05/09/2018 11:34:01 0wvbggc3p3swx
5/9/2018 16:17:18.166    -646   Application 05/09/2018 11:34:07 0wvbggc3p3swx
5/9/2018 16:17:08.170    302    Idle        05/09/2018 11:33:57 
5/9/2018 16:17:08.170    -594   Application 05/09/2018 11:34:01 0wvbggc3p3swx
5/9/2018 16:17:08.170    -646   Application 05/09/2018 11:34:07 0wvbggc3p3swx

Answer 1

您可能需要将 sample_time 添加到 CONNECT BY 子句中：

with l_snap as
(select * 
from ashstat_data
where sample_time>sysdate - interval '10' second )
SELECT 
s.sample_time,
' '||LPAD('-', (LEVEL-1), '-' ) || SESSION_ID asid,
s.wait_class,
s.event,
s.LOGON_TIME,
s.sql_id
FROM l_snap s
natural join dba_users d
inner join dba_objects do on s.LOCKED_OBJECT_ID=do.object_id
WHERE s.SESSION_ID IN 
(SELECT blocking_session FROM l_snap where blocking_session is not null)
OR s.blocking_session IS NOT NULL
CONNECT BY PRIOR 
 s.SESSION_ID=s.blocking_session
 and prior s.sample_time = s.sample_time
START WITH s.blocking_session IS NULL
;

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