使用 Google 驱动器备份和恢复 SQLite 数据库

Using Google Drive to backup and restore SQLite Database

我设法在 SD 卡上创建了我的数据库备份并从那里恢复,但我意识到我备份的目的是确保数据的安全,在这种情况下,如果物理设备本身是损坏、丢失或自燃,SD 卡上的备份也会如此。因此,在这种情况下,将备份与原始文件放在同一位置,坦率地说,这违背了备份的目的。

所以我想到使用 Google Drive 作为保存 db 文件的更安全的地方,而且它是免费的。我已经查看了 Google 的 quickstart 演示,它运行良好。但我仍然不知道如何为我的案子完成这项工作。

我找到了 fiddle 的一些代码,但它仍在使用一些已弃用的方法,到目前为止,我只设法 运行 在省略弃用区域时使用它,但它只会创建一个我的 Google 驱动器中的空白二进制文件,所以我认为弃用区域是它实际上传数据库备份内容的地方。如果有人能提供帮助,将不胜感激。

我会把它留在下面,以防有人可以用它更好地向我解释事情。我还在下面标记了已弃用的方法,它已接近尾声。

public class ExpectoPatronum extends Activity implements ConnectionCallbacks, OnConnectionFailedListener {

private static final String TAG = "MainActivity";
private GoogleApiClient api;
private boolean mResolvingError = false;
private DriveFile mfile;
private static final int DIALOG_ERROR_CODE =100;
private static final String DATABASE_NAME = "demodb";
private static final String GOOGLE_DRIVE_FILE_NAME = "sqlite_db_backup";

@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);

    // Create the Drive API instance
    api = new GoogleApiClient.Builder(this).addApi(Drive.API).addScope(Drive.SCOPE_FILE).
            addConnectionCallbacks(this).addOnConnectionFailedListener(this).build();
}

@Override
public void onStart() {
    super.onStart();
    if(!mResolvingError) {
        api.connect(); // Connect the client to Google Drive
    }
}

@Override
public void onStop() {
    super.onStop();
    api.disconnect(); // Disconnect the client from Google Drive
}

@Override
public void onConnectionFailed(ConnectionResult result) {
    Log.v(TAG, "Connection failed");
    if(mResolvingError) { // If already in resolution state, just return.
        return;
    } else if(result.hasResolution()) { // Error can be resolved by starting an intent with user interaction
        mResolvingError = true;
        try {
            result.startResolutionForResult(this, DIALOG_ERROR_CODE);
        } catch (SendIntentException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    } else { // Error cannot be resolved. Display Error Dialog stating the reason if possible.
        ErrorDialogFragment fragment = new ErrorDialogFragment();
        Bundle args = new Bundle();
        args.putInt("error", result.getErrorCode());
        fragment.setArguments(args);
        fragment.show(getFragmentManager(), "errordialog");
    }
}

@Override
public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
    if(requestCode == DIALOG_ERROR_CODE) {
        mResolvingError = false;
        if(resultCode == RESULT_OK) { // Error was resolved, now connect to the client if not done so.
            if(!api.isConnecting() && !api.isConnected()) {
                api.connect();
            }
        }
    }
}

@Override
public void onConnected(Bundle connectionHint) {
    Log.v(TAG, "Connected successfully");

    /* Connection to Google Drive established. Now request for Contents instance, which can be used to provide file contents.
       The callback is registered for the same. */
    Drive.DriveApi.newDriveContents(api).setResultCallback(contentsCallback);
}

final private ResultCallback<DriveApi.DriveContentsResult> contentsCallback = new ResultCallback<DriveApi.DriveContentsResult>() {

    @Override
    public void onResult(DriveApi.DriveContentsResult result) {
        if (!result.getStatus().isSuccess()) {
            Log.v(TAG, "Error while trying to create new file contents");
            return;
        }

        String mimeType = MimeTypeMap.getSingleton().getExtensionFromMimeType("db");
        MetadataChangeSet changeSet = new MetadataChangeSet.Builder()
                .setTitle(GOOGLE_DRIVE_FILE_NAME) // Google Drive File name
                .setMimeType(mimeType)
                .setStarred(true).build();
        // create a file on root folder
        Drive.DriveApi.getRootFolder(api)
                .createFile(api, changeSet, result.getDriveContents())
                .setResultCallback(fileCallback);
    }

};

final private ResultCallback<DriveFileResult> fileCallback = new ResultCallback<DriveFileResult>() {

    @Override
    public void onResult(DriveFileResult result) {
        if (!result.getStatus().isSuccess()) {
            Log.v(TAG, "Error while trying to create the file");
            return;
        }
        mfile = result.getDriveFile();
        mfile.open(api, DriveFile.MODE_WRITE_ONLY, null).setResultCallback(contentsOpenedCallback);
    }
};

final private ResultCallback<DriveApi.DriveContentsResult> contentsOpenedCallback = new ResultCallback<DriveApi.DriveContentsResult>() {

    @Override
    public void onResult(DriveApi.DriveContentsResult result) {

        if (!result.getStatus().isSuccess()) {
            Log.v(TAG, "Error opening file");
            return;
        }

        try {
            FileInputStream is = new FileInputStream(getDbPath());
            BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(is);
            byte[] buffer = new byte[8 * 1024];
            DriveContents content = result.getDriveContents();
            BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(content.getOutputStream());
            int n = 0;
            while( ( n = in.read(buffer) ) > 0 ) {
                out.write(buffer, 0, n);
            }

            in.close();
commitAndCloseContents is DEPRECATED -->/**mfile.commitAndCloseContents(api, content).setResultCallback(new ResultCallback<Status>() {   
                @Override
                public void onResult(Status result) {
                    // Handle the response status
                }
            });**/
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

};

private File getDbPath() {
    return this.getDatabasePath(DATABASE_NAME);
}

@Override
public void onConnectionSuspended(int cause) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    Log.v(TAG, "Connection suspended");

}

public void onDialogDismissed() {
    mResolvingError = false;
}

public static class ErrorDialogFragment extends DialogFragment {
    public ErrorDialogFragment() {}

    public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        int errorCode = this.getArguments().getInt("error");
        return GooglePlayServicesUtil.getErrorDialog(errorCode, this.getActivity(), DIALOG_ERROR_CODE);
    }

    public void onDismiss(DialogInterface dialog) {
        ((ExpectoPatronum) getActivity()).onDialogDismissed();
    }
}
}

用于访问 Google 驱动器的两个 API 都处理二进制内容。所以你唯一要做的就是上传你的二进制数据库文件,给它一个正确的 MIME 类型和一个名称(标题)。
API的选择取决于你,GDAA behaves like a 'local' entity with uploads / downloads handled by Google Play Services, REST Api更多的是low-level,给你更多的控制权,但你必须照顾网络问题(wifi on/off, 等), 即你通常必须建立一个同步服务来做到这一点。使用 GDAA,它由 GooPlaySvcs 为您完成。但是我跑题了。
我可以向您指出这个 GitHub demo,相当新的 (GooPlaySvcs 7.00.+),我用来测试不同的 REST / GDAA 问题。 MainActivity 有点复杂,因为它允许在不同的 Google 帐户之间切换,但如果你通过 these hurdles,你可以使用 REST 或 GDAA CRUD 包装器。

看看this line。 byte[] 缓冲区包含二进制 JPEG 数据,它带有 "image/jpeg" mime 类型(和 time-based 名称)。你唯一需要做的就是使用这样的结构将你的数据库文件加载到 byte[] 缓冲区中:

  private static final int BUF_SZ = 4096;

  static byte[] file2Bytes(File file) {
    if (file != null) try {
       return is2Bytes(new FileInputStream(file));
    } catch (Exception ignore) {}
   return null;
  }

  static byte[] is2Bytes(InputStream is) {
    byte[] buf = null;
    BufferedInputStream bufIS = null;
    if (is != null) try {
      ByteArrayOutputStream byteBuffer = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
      bufIS = new BufferedInputStream(is);
      buf = new byte[BUF_SZ];
      int cnt;
      while ((cnt = bufIS.read(buf)) >= 0) {
        byteBuffer.write(buf, 0, cnt);
      }
      buf = byteBuffer.size() > 0 ? byteBuffer.toByteArray() : null;
    } catch (Exception e) {le(e);}
    finally {
      try {
        if (bufIS != null) bufIS.close();
      } catch (Exception e) {le(e);}
    }
    return buf;
  }

我现在不记得 SQLite DB 的 MIME 类型了,但我确信它可以完成,因为我确实做过一次(不幸的是,代码现在已经消失了)。我记得我实际上可以使用一些网络应用程序访问和修改 SQLite 数据库 'up in the cloud'。

祝你好运

更新:
在我写完上面的咆哮之后,我看了你正在谈论的演示。如果你让它工作,最简单的方法实际上是插入你的数据库文件 here,设置正确的 MIME,你就可以开始了。任你挑
并解决您的 'deprecated' 问题。 GDAA 仍在开发中,快速入门已有一年多了。这就是我们生活的世界 :-)

您需要将已弃用的代码替换为:
contents.commit(api, 空);

https://developer.android.com/reference/com/google/android/gms/drive/DriveContents.html