使用 YAML.mapping 解析复杂的 YAML 结构

Question

我在 YAML 中有这样复杂的结构

yaml = <<-STR
'Tunisie Telecom':
  regex: 'StarTrail TT[);/ ]'
  device: 'smartphone'
  model: 'StarTrail'

Palm:
  regex: '(?:Pre|Pixi)/(\d+)\.(\d+)|Palm|Treo|Xiino'
  device: 'smartphone'
  models:
    - regex: '((?:Pre|Pixi))/(\d+\.\d+)'
      model: ' '
    - regex: 'Palm(?:[ \-])?((?!OS|Source|scape)[a-z0-9]+)'
      model: ''
STR

我尝试用 YAML.mapping:

解析它

class Mobile
  YAML.mapping(
    name: Hash(String, Hash(String, String))
  )
end

puts Mobile.from_yaml(yaml)

并得到解析异常：

Missing yaml attribute: name at line 1, column 1 (YAML::ParseException)
  from /usr/local/Cellar/crystal-lang/0.24.2_1/src/yaml/nodes/nodes.cr:30:9 in 'raise'
  from mobiles_mapping.cr:0:3 in 'initialize'
  from mobiles_mapping.cr:20:3 in 'new'
  from /usr/local/Cellar/crystal-lang/0.24.2_1/src/yaml/from_yaml.cr:2:3 in 'from_yaml'
  from mobiles_mapping.cr:25:1 in '__crystal_main'
  from /usr/local/Cellar/crystal-lang/0.24.2_1/src/crystal/main.cr:11:3 in '_crystal_main'
  from /usr/local/Cellar/crystal-lang/0.24.2_1/src/crystal/main.cr:112:5 in 'main_user_code'
  from /usr/local/Cellar/crystal-lang/0.24.2_1/src/crystal/main.cr:101:7 in 'main'
  from /usr/local/Cellar/crystal-lang/0.24.2_1/src/crystal/main.cr:135:3 in 'main'

但是如果我尝试使用 YAML.parse 进行解析：

{"Tunisie Telecom" => {"regex" => "StarTrail TT[);/ ]", "device" => "smartphone", "model" => "StarTrail"}, "Palm" => {"regex" => "(?:Pre|Pixi)/(d+).(d+)|Palm|Treo|Xiino", "device" => "smartphone", "models" => [{"regex" => "((?:Pre|Pixi))/(d+.d+)", "model" => " "}, {"regex" => "Palm(?:[ -])?((?!OS|Source|scape)[a-z0-9]+)", "model" => ""}]}}

我的错误是什么？

在线示例：https://play.crystal-lang.org/#/r/41yk

UPD: 我明白了：宏找不到键 'name' 但是没有键如何解析 => val 就像在我只有键的情况下一样？

Answer 1

你有一个 Hash(String, Mobile)，其中 Mobile 类似于

class Mobile
  YAML.mapping({
    regex: String,
    device: String,
    model: String?,
    models: Array(...)?
  })
end

所以，要解析你应该调用 Hash(String, Mobile).from_yaml.

如果你的 YAML 是：

name:
  'Tunisie Telecom':
    regex: 'StarTrail TT[);/ ]'
    device: 'smartphone'
    model: 'StarTrail'

  Palm:
    regex: '(?:Pre|Pixi)/(\d+)\.(\d+)|Palm|Treo|Xiino'
    device: 'smartphone'
    models:
      - regex: '((?:Pre|Pixi))/(\d+\.\d+)'
        model: ' '
      - regex: 'Palm(?:[ \-])?((?!OS|Source|scape)[a-z0-9]+)'
        model: ''

使用 YAML.mapping 解析复杂的 YAML 结构

Parse complex YAML-structure with YAML.mapping

mapping

parsing

yaml

crystal-lang