HttpClient 和使用代理 - 不断得到 407

Question

代码如下：

 HttpClient client = null;
 HttpClientHandler httpClientHandler = new HttpClientHandler()
 {
    Proxy = new WebProxy(string.Format("{0}:{1}", proxyServerSettings.Address, 
    proxyServerSettings.Port),false),
    PreAuthenticate = true,
    UseDefaultCredentials = false,
 };


 this.httpClientHandler.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(proxyServerSettings.UserName, 
                        proxyServerSettings.Password);


 this.client = new HttpClient(this.httpClientHandler);

当我最终这样做时：

HttpResponseMessage httpResponseMessage = this.client.PostAsync(urlToPost, new StringContent(data, Encoding.UTF8, this.mediaType)).Result;

它总是抛出

The remote server returned an error: (407) Proxy Authentication Required.

我不明白我的世界。

相同的代理设置在 IE10 中配置时工作正常，或者如果我使用 HttpWebRequest class 而不是

Answer 1

您在错误的地方设置了代理凭据。

httpClientHandler.Credentials 是您在代理已经建立连接后提供给 服务器 的凭据。如果您弄错了这些，您可能会收到 401 或 403 响应。

您需要设置提供给代理的凭据，否则它将首先拒绝将您连接到服务器。您提供给代理的凭据可能与您提供给服务器的凭据不同。如果你弄错了，你会得到一个 407 响应。您收到 407 是因为您根本没有设置这些。

// First create a proxy object
var proxy = new WebProxy
{
    Address = new Uri($"http://{proxyHost}:{proxyPort}"),
    BypassProxyOnLocal = false,
    UseDefaultCredentials = false,

    // *** These creds are given to the proxy server, not the web server ***
    Credentials = new NetworkCredential(
        userName: proxyUserName,
        password: proxyPassword)
};

// Now create a client handler which uses that proxy
var httpClientHandler = new HttpClientHandler
{
    Proxy = proxy,
};

// Omit this part if you don't need to authenticate with the web server:
if (needServerAuthentication)
{
    httpClientHandler.PreAuthenticate = true;
    httpClientHandler.UseDefaultCredentials = false;

    // *** These creds are given to the web server, not the proxy server ***
    httpClientHandler.Credentials = new NetworkCredential(
        userName: serverUserName,
        password: serverPassword);
}

// Finally, create the HTTP client object
var client = new HttpClient(handler: httpClientHandler, disposeHandler: true);

Answer 2

我找到了一些关于此的有用信息here from social.msdn.microsoft.com. From the replies, tests I made and research into the System.Net.WebProxy Class您需要将代理凭据传递到代理对象，而不是 HttpClientHandler。

{
    Proxy = new WebProxy(string.Format("{0}:{1}", proxyServerSettings.Address, 
    proxyServerSettings.Port),false),
    PreAuthenticate = true,
    UseDefaultCredentials = false,
    Credentials = new System.Net.NetworkCredential(proxyServerSettings.UserName, 
                    proxyServerSettings.Password),
};

这实际上是为了验证与代理的连接，而不是 HttpClientHandler。

Answer 3

您需要传递一个代理处理程序。试试这个对我有用

var handler = new HttpClientHandler();
handler.DefaultProxyCredentials = CredentialCache.DefaultCredentials;

var client = new HttpClient(handler);

HttpResponseMessage response = await client.SendAsync();

HttpClient 和使用代理 - 不断得到 407

HttpClient and using proxy - constantly getting 407

.net

c#

proxy

httpclient