如何合并 Java 中的两个网格位置？

Question

我想知道如何使用 Java 网格布局组合或合并两个网格位置。我正在创建一个基本的 java 应用程序，使用 java 网格布局 (0, 2) 以及我的 JFrame 和 java 表单组件，如 JLabel 和 JButton。我想合并顶部的两个单元格以在应用程序的中心显示我的标题。

Answer 1

使您的布局只有 3 行和 1 列
然后在第一行添加你的标题标签
并在第二行和第三行添加一个面板并将其布局设置为 grid with 2 coulmns and one row

Answer 2

您可以使用 GridBagLayout

/*
 * GridBagLayoutDemo.java is a 1.4 application that requires no other files.
 */

import java.awt.*;
import javax.swing.JButton;
import javax.swing.JFrame;

public class GridBagLayoutDemo {
    final static boolean shouldFill = true;
    final static boolean shouldWeightX = true;
    final static boolean RIGHT_TO_LEFT = false;

    public static void addComponentsToPane(Container pane) {
        if (RIGHT_TO_LEFT) {
            pane.setComponentOrientation(ComponentOrientation.RIGHT_TO_LEFT);
        }

        JButton button;
        pane.setLayout(new GridBagLayout());
        GridBagConstraints c = new GridBagConstraints();
        if (shouldFill) {
            //natural height, maximum width
            c.fill = GridBagConstraints.HORIZONTAL;
        }

        button = new JButton("Button 1");
        if (shouldWeightX) {
            c.weightx = 0.5;
        }
        c.gridx = 0;
        c.gridy = 0;
        pane.add(button, c);

        button = new JButton("Button 2");
        c.gridx = 1;
        c.gridy = 0;
        pane.add(button, c);

        button = new JButton("Button 3");
        c.gridx = 2;
        c.gridy = 0;
        pane.add(button, c);

        button = new JButton("Long-Named Button 4");
        c.ipady = 40;      //make this component tall
        c.weightx = 0.0;
        c.gridwidth = 3;
        c.gridx = 0;
        c.gridy = 1;
        pane.add(button, c);

        button = new JButton("5");
        c.ipady = 0;       //reset to default
        c.weighty = 1.0;   //request any extra vertical space
        c.anchor = GridBagConstraints.PAGE_END; //bottom of space
        c.insets = new Insets(10,0,0,0);  //top padding
        c.gridx = 1;       //aligned with button 2
        c.gridwidth = 2;   //2 columns wide
        c.gridy = 2;       //third row
        pane.add(button, c);
    }

    /**
     * Create the GUI and show it.  For thread safety,
     * this method should be invoked from the
     * event-dispatching thread.
     */
    private static void createAndShowGUI() {
        //Make sure we have nice window decorations.
        JFrame.setDefaultLookAndFeelDecorated(true);

        //Create and set up the window.
        JFrame frame = new JFrame("GridBagLayoutDemo");
        frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);

        //Set up the content pane.
        addComponentsToPane(frame.getContentPane());

        //Display the window.
        frame.pack();
        frame.setVisible(true);
    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //Schedule a job for the event-dispatching thread:
        //creating and showing this application's GUI.
        javax.swing.SwingUtilities.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
            public void run() {
                createAndShowGUI();
            }
        });
    }
}

在上面的代码中，长名称按钮 4 跨越 3 列。
参考：- How to use GridBagLayout

如何合并 Java 中的两个网格位置？

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