MySQL 在一个事务中从多对多 table 中删除和移除
MySQL delete and remove from many-to-many table in one transaction
是否可以从关联 table(多对多)中删除并在同一事务中向其插入同一行?
这是我的协会table:
CREATE TABLE image_tag (
imageid bigint(19) NOT NULL,
tagid bigint(19) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (imageid, tagid));
ALTER TABLE image_tag ADD INDEX FKimage_tag587679 (tagid), ADD CONSTRAINT FKimage_tag587679 FOREIGN KEY (tagid) REFERENCES tag (id);
ALTER TABLE image_tag ADD INDEX FKimage_tag426448 (imageid), ADD CONSTRAINT FKimage_tag426448 FOREIGN KEY (imageid) REFERENCES image (id);
当我创建一个新图像并将其插入图像、插入标签和插入 image_tag 时,一切正常。
当我想更新图片时出现问题,我:
- 开始交易
- 使用给定的 $id 更新图片
- 调用:DELETE FROM image_tag WHERE imageid = $id
- 检查 imageid = $id 的 image_tag 是否为空(它是)
- 检索新标签的 ID(其中一些保持不变)
- 尝试插入 image_tag ...但我收到异常
异常:
Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails (`mydatabase`.`image_tag`, CONSTRAINT `FKimage_tag426448` FOREIGN KEY (`imageid`) REFERENCES `image` (`id`))
数据:
Original data: (194, 123), (194, 225), (194, 291)
New data: (194, 123), (194, 225), (194, 65)
源代码(在PHP):
if ($editation) {
if ($values->image->isOk()) {
$url = $img->load($values->id)->getUrl();
$values->image->move($this->wwwDir . "/" . $url);
} else {
$url = null;
}
$img->update($values->name, $values->descr, $url, null, $featured);
} else {
$uname = $img->createUniqueName($values->name);
$url = ImageManager::PATH . "/" . $uname . ".svg";
$values->image->move($this->wwwDir . "/" . $url);
$img->create($userId, $values->name, $url, $values->descr, null, $featured);
}
// Delete old image-tag associations if any
$this->db->query('DELETE FROM image_tag WHERE imageid = %i', $img->getId());
// Save tags and assign them to image
$tagIds = $this->tagManager->saveTags($values->tags);
$assoc = (new Dao\ImageTag())->setDb($this->db);
//throw new \Exception(implode(",", $tagIds));
foreach ($tagIds as $tagId) {
// EXCEPTION IS THROWED HERE (but only after editation)
$assoc->create($img->getId(), $tagId);
}
您不尝试用无效 ID 更新您的 image_tag 吗? ..null、0、-1 或其他什么?
查看您的代码。我想 $img 和 $values->image 不一样,但只有在提供 $values->image 时才加载 $img。但是,您每次都尝试更新 image_tag。
是否可以从关联 table(多对多)中删除并在同一事务中向其插入同一行?
这是我的协会table:
CREATE TABLE image_tag (
imageid bigint(19) NOT NULL,
tagid bigint(19) NOT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (imageid, tagid));
ALTER TABLE image_tag ADD INDEX FKimage_tag587679 (tagid), ADD CONSTRAINT FKimage_tag587679 FOREIGN KEY (tagid) REFERENCES tag (id);
ALTER TABLE image_tag ADD INDEX FKimage_tag426448 (imageid), ADD CONSTRAINT FKimage_tag426448 FOREIGN KEY (imageid) REFERENCES image (id);
当我创建一个新图像并将其插入图像、插入标签和插入 image_tag 时,一切正常。
当我想更新图片时出现问题,我:
- 开始交易
- 使用给定的 $id 更新图片
- 调用:DELETE FROM image_tag WHERE imageid = $id
- 检查 imageid = $id 的 image_tag 是否为空(它是)
- 检索新标签的 ID(其中一些保持不变)
- 尝试插入 image_tag ...但我收到异常
异常:
Cannot add or update a child row: a foreign key constraint fails (`mydatabase`.`image_tag`, CONSTRAINT `FKimage_tag426448` FOREIGN KEY (`imageid`) REFERENCES `image` (`id`))
数据:
Original data: (194, 123), (194, 225), (194, 291)
New data: (194, 123), (194, 225), (194, 65)
源代码(在PHP):
if ($editation) {
if ($values->image->isOk()) {
$url = $img->load($values->id)->getUrl();
$values->image->move($this->wwwDir . "/" . $url);
} else {
$url = null;
}
$img->update($values->name, $values->descr, $url, null, $featured);
} else {
$uname = $img->createUniqueName($values->name);
$url = ImageManager::PATH . "/" . $uname . ".svg";
$values->image->move($this->wwwDir . "/" . $url);
$img->create($userId, $values->name, $url, $values->descr, null, $featured);
}
// Delete old image-tag associations if any
$this->db->query('DELETE FROM image_tag WHERE imageid = %i', $img->getId());
// Save tags and assign them to image
$tagIds = $this->tagManager->saveTags($values->tags);
$assoc = (new Dao\ImageTag())->setDb($this->db);
//throw new \Exception(implode(",", $tagIds));
foreach ($tagIds as $tagId) {
// EXCEPTION IS THROWED HERE (but only after editation)
$assoc->create($img->getId(), $tagId);
}
您不尝试用无效 ID 更新您的 image_tag 吗? ..null、0、-1 或其他什么?
查看您的代码。我想 $img 和 $values->image 不一样,但只有在提供 $values->image 时才加载 $img。但是,您每次都尝试更新 image_tag。