如何计算 Java GUI 程序中文本区域中有多少个单词
How to count how many words Are in text Area in Java GUI Program
我正在尝试制作一个程序来计算文本文件中有多少个单词。我的目标是一旦文本在 textArea 中可见,它就可以计算其中的所有单词。
我打开 .txt 文件的代码是这样的:
Action Open = new AbstractAction("Open File") {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (fc.showOpenDialog(null) == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
openFile(fc.getSelectedFile().getAbsolutePath());
}
}
};
public void openFile(String fileName) {
FileReader fr = null;
try {
fr = new FileReader(fileName);
textArea.read(fr, null);
fr.close();
setTitle(fileName);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
我看到有人在控制台中输出单个单词,例如 =11,但我想要的是用 "fileName has x number of words"
替换 textArea 中的文本
首先从textarea获取值
String text=textArea.getText ();
现在使用长度函数获取字符串长度。
int countWord=text.length();
现在在控制台打印
System.out.println ("No of Words : "+countWord);
已更新
突然意识到我可能把问题当成了字面意思
也许你的意思更像是...
String text = // Text from the file...
int letterCount = text.length();
int wordCount = text.split("\s").length;
String result = "[insert file name here] has " + letterCount + " characters and " + wordCount + " words";
// A JTextArea you created eailer
textArea.setText(result);
原回答
but what I want is to replace the text in the textArea with "fileName has x number of words"
我不太确定这正是您的意思,但是...
(针对此要求)最好的起点是 DocumentFilter
它将允许您过滤应用于 Document
/JTextArea
的文本,并将其替换为您想要的任何文本。
也许是这样的……
public class WordCounterDocumentFilter extends DocumentFilter {
@Override
public void replace(FilterBypass fb, int offset, int length, String text, AttributeSet attrs) throws BadLocationException {
int letterCount = text.length();
int wordCount = text.split("\s").length;
String result = "[insert file name here] has " + letterCount + " characters and " + wordCount + " words";
super.replace(fb, 0, fb.getDocument().getLength(), result, attrs);
}
}
然后可以使用这样的东西...
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
import javax.swing.text.AbstractDocument;
import javax.swing.text.AttributeSet;
import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException;
import javax.swing.text.DocumentFilter;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Test();
}
public Test() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.add(new TestPane());
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public class TestPane extends JPanel {
public TestPane() {
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
JTextArea ta = new JTextArea(10, 20);
add(new JScrollPane(ta));
ta.setEditable(false);
((AbstractDocument)ta.getDocument()).setDocumentFilter(new WordCounterDocumentFilter());
ta.setText("This is a bunch of text");
}
}
public class WordCounterDocumentFilter extends DocumentFilter {
@Override
public void replace(FilterBypass fb, int offset, int length, String text, AttributeSet attrs) throws BadLocationException {
int letterCount = text.length();
int wordCount = text.split("\s").length;
String result = "[insert file name here] has " + letterCount + " characters and " + wordCount + " words";
super.replace(fb, 0, fb.getDocument().getLength(), result, attrs);
}
}
}
这会输出这样的东西...
我正在尝试制作一个程序来计算文本文件中有多少个单词。我的目标是一旦文本在 textArea 中可见,它就可以计算其中的所有单词。
我打开 .txt 文件的代码是这样的:
Action Open = new AbstractAction("Open File") {
@Override
public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
if (fc.showOpenDialog(null) == JFileChooser.APPROVE_OPTION) {
openFile(fc.getSelectedFile().getAbsolutePath());
}
}
};
public void openFile(String fileName) {
FileReader fr = null;
try {
fr = new FileReader(fileName);
textArea.read(fr, null);
fr.close();
setTitle(fileName);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
我看到有人在控制台中输出单个单词,例如 =11,但我想要的是用 "fileName has x number of words"
替换 textArea 中的文本首先从textarea获取值
String text=textArea.getText ();
现在使用长度函数获取字符串长度。
int countWord=text.length();
现在在控制台打印
System.out.println ("No of Words : "+countWord);
已更新
突然意识到我可能把问题当成了字面意思
也许你的意思更像是...
String text = // Text from the file...
int letterCount = text.length();
int wordCount = text.split("\s").length;
String result = "[insert file name here] has " + letterCount + " characters and " + wordCount + " words";
// A JTextArea you created eailer
textArea.setText(result);
原回答
but what I want is to replace the text in the textArea with "fileName has x number of words"
我不太确定这正是您的意思,但是...
(针对此要求)最好的起点是 DocumentFilter
它将允许您过滤应用于 Document
/JTextArea
的文本,并将其替换为您想要的任何文本。
也许是这样的……
public class WordCounterDocumentFilter extends DocumentFilter {
@Override
public void replace(FilterBypass fb, int offset, int length, String text, AttributeSet attrs) throws BadLocationException {
int letterCount = text.length();
int wordCount = text.split("\s").length;
String result = "[insert file name here] has " + letterCount + " characters and " + wordCount + " words";
super.replace(fb, 0, fb.getDocument().getLength(), result, attrs);
}
}
然后可以使用这样的东西...
import java.awt.BorderLayout;
import java.awt.Dimension;
import java.awt.EventQueue;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import javax.swing.JFrame;
import javax.swing.JPanel;
import javax.swing.JScrollPane;
import javax.swing.JTextArea;
import javax.swing.UIManager;
import javax.swing.UnsupportedLookAndFeelException;
import javax.swing.text.AbstractDocument;
import javax.swing.text.AttributeSet;
import javax.swing.text.BadLocationException;
import javax.swing.text.DocumentFilter;
public class Test {
public static void main(String[] args) {
new Test();
}
public Test() {
EventQueue.invokeLater(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
try {
UIManager.setLookAndFeel(UIManager.getSystemLookAndFeelClassName());
} catch (ClassNotFoundException | InstantiationException | IllegalAccessException | UnsupportedLookAndFeelException ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
JFrame frame = new JFrame("Testing");
frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
frame.add(new TestPane());
frame.pack();
frame.setLocationRelativeTo(null);
frame.setVisible(true);
}
});
}
public class TestPane extends JPanel {
public TestPane() {
setLayout(new BorderLayout());
JTextArea ta = new JTextArea(10, 20);
add(new JScrollPane(ta));
ta.setEditable(false);
((AbstractDocument)ta.getDocument()).setDocumentFilter(new WordCounterDocumentFilter());
ta.setText("This is a bunch of text");
}
}
public class WordCounterDocumentFilter extends DocumentFilter {
@Override
public void replace(FilterBypass fb, int offset, int length, String text, AttributeSet attrs) throws BadLocationException {
int letterCount = text.length();
int wordCount = text.split("\s").length;
String result = "[insert file name here] has " + letterCount + " characters and " + wordCount + " words";
super.replace(fb, 0, fb.getDocument().getLength(), result, attrs);
}
}
}
这会输出这样的东西...