脚本上的 Codeanywhere 错误与 C9.io 工作正常
Codeanywhere error on script vs C9.io working fine
我将工作区从 C9.io 迁移到 Codeanywhere，在 C9.io 上我的脚本运行良好；我的脚本是我一直在使用的 python 终端 game/app。我有一个测试脚本 运行 我到目前为止创建的功能，以及 player.py 文件用于创建不同的 类 和播放器对象，保存，加载等。在 C9.io，这是输出。
Strength: 15
Agility: 10
Critical Chance: 25
Spell Power: 15
Intellect: 5
Speed: 5
---
Health: 100/100
Stamina: 10
Armor: 20
Resilience: 2
---
Strength: 20.25
Agility: 10
Critical Chance: 43.75
Spell Power: 15
Intellect: 5
Speed: 4.0
---
Health: 100/100
Stamina: 7.5
Armor: 16.0
Resilience: 1.4
---
# more test info regarding other scripts
但是当我运行 Codeanywhere 上的测试脚本时，会发生这种情况。
Strength: 15
Strength: 15
Agility: 10
Critical Chance: 25
Spell Power: 15
Intellect: 5
Speed: 5
---
Health: 100/100
Stamina: 10
Armor: 20
Resilience: 2
---
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "test.py", line 7, in <module>
player2 = BerserkerCharacter('Jon', 'Snow')
File "/home/cabox/workspace/grimside/assets/player.py", line 93, in __init__
super().__init__()
TypeError: super() takes at least 1 argument (0 given)
我试过把self放在super().__init__()前面，也试过把self放在参数中，但我不太擅长Python所以我不知道要解决什么问题。这是我的脚本。
test.py
from assets import *
player = BaseCharacter()
player.show_player_stats("offensive")
print('---')
player.show_player_stats("defensive")
print('---')
player2 = BerserkerCharacter('Jon', 'Snow')
player2.show_player_stats("offensive")
print('---')
player2.show_player_stats("defensive")
print('---')
#more test info regarding other scripts
player.py
#import functions used by script
#random is a math function used for creating random integers
import random
#pickle is for saving/loading/writing/reading files
import pickle
#sys is for system-related functions, such as quitting the program
import sys
#create a class called BaseCharacter, aka an Object()
class BaseCharacter:
#define what to do when the object is created, or when you call player = BaseCharacter()
def __init__(self):
#generate all the stats. these are the default stats, not necessarily used by the final class when player starts to play.
#round(random.randint(25,215) * 2.5) creates a random number between 25 and 215, multiplies it by 2.5, then roudns it to the nearest whole number
self.gold = round(random.randint(25, 215) * 2.5)
self.currentHealth = 100
self.maxHealth = 100
self.stamina = 10
self.resil = 2
self.armor = 20
self.strength = 15
self.agility = 10
self.criticalChance = 25
self.spellPower = 15
self.intellect = 5
self.speed = 5
self.first_name = 'New'
self.last_name = 'Player'
self.desc = "Base Description"
self.class_ = None
self.equipment = [None] * 6
#define the function to update stats when the class is set
def updateStats(self, attrs, factors):
#try to do a function
try:
#iterate, or go through data
for attr, fac in zip(attrs, factors):
val = getattr(self, attr)
setattr(self, attr, val * fac)
#except an error with a value given or not existing values
except:
raise("Error updating stats.")
#print out the stats when called
#adding the category line in between the ( ) makes it require a parameter when called
def show_player_stats(self, category):
#if the input for category is put into all upper case and it says "OFFENSIVE", do this
if category.upper() == "OFFENSIVE":
#print the stats. {} means a filler, and the .format makes it print the value based off the variables, in order; strength: {} will print strength: 15 if strength = 15
print("Strength: {}\nAgility: {}\nCritical Chance: {}\nSpell Power: {}\nIntellect: {}\nSpeed: {}".format(self.strength, self.agility, self.criticalChance, self.spellPower, self.intellect, self.speed))
#or, if the input for category is put into all upper case and it says "DEFENSIVE", do this
elif category.upper() == "DEFENSIVE":
#same as before
print("Health: {}/{}\nStamina: {}\nArmor: {}\nResilience: {}".format(self.currentHealth, self.maxHealth, self.stamina, self.armor, self.resil))
elif category.upper() == "INFO":
print("Name: {} {}\nGold: {}\nClass: {}\nClass Description: {}".format(self.first_name, self.last_name, self.gold, self.class_, self.desc))
#if its anything else
else:
#raise an error, formating the Category {} with the category input given
raise KeyError("Category {} is not a valid category! Please choose Offensive or Defensive.".format(category))
#save progress to a local file using this function
def save(self):
#opening a new file with the filename being put as FirstName_LastName (example New_Player.txt) with read and write permissions as variable f
with open(self.first_name+'_'+self.last_name, 'wb') as f:
#use pickle script to dump the information in stats/equipment/etc to a local save file
pickle.dump(self, f)
#declare as a static method
@staticmethod
#load save file with given name when called
def load(filename):
#open the save file with name given as a read only file as variable f
with open(filename, 'rb') as f:
#return the stats and update them as needed
return pickle.load(f)
#classes
#create the warrior class, based off of the base character which automatically uses all the variables, functions, and data from BaseCharacter
class WarriorCharacter(BaseCharacter):
#define data when initialized, or the Object is created
def __init__(self, first_name, last_name):
super().__init__()
#update the class value since its a copy of BaseCharacter
self.class_ = 'Warrior'
#update the first name
self.first_name = first_name
#update the last name
self.last_name = last_name
#update description value
self.desc = 'You were born a protector. You grew up to bear a one-handed weapon and shield, born to prevent harm to others. A warrior is great with health, armor, and defense.'
#update the values Stamina, Resil, And Armor by multipling current value by 1.25, 1.25, and 1.35.
self.updateStats(['stamina', 'resil', 'armor', 'strength', 'speed'], [1.25, 1.25, 1.35, 0.75, 0.40])
class BerserkerCharacter(BaseCharacter):
def __init__(self, first_name, last_name):
super().__init__()
self.class_ = 'Berserker'
self.first_name = first_name
self.last_name = last_name
self.desc = 'A natural viking at heart, you are vicious and short-tempered. Your brute strength and anger allows you to dual wield two-handed weapons. Anyone in your way is an obstacle begging to be obliterated. While suffering defensively, you are enhanced offensively.'
self.updateStats(['stamina', 'armor', 'resil', 'strength', 'criticalChance', 'speed'], [0.75, 0.80, 0.70, 1.35, 1.75, 0.80])
根据评论中的讨论：
事实证明容器（错误地）默认运行 Python 2.7，而不是描述中所述的 3.4。
最简单的修复方法是通过指定参数使对 super 的调用对两个版本都有效，例如：
class WarriorCharacter(BaseCharacter):
#define data when initialized, or the Object is created
def __init__(self, first_name, last_name):
super(WarriorCharacter, self).__init__()
和
class BerserkerCharacter(BaseCharacter):
def __init__(self, first_name, last_name):
super(BerserkerCharacter, self).__init__()
我将工作区从 C9.io 迁移到 Codeanywhere，在 C9.io 上我的脚本运行良好；我的脚本是我一直在使用的 python 终端 game/app。我有一个测试脚本 运行 我到目前为止创建的功能，以及 player.py 文件用于创建不同的 类 和播放器对象，保存，加载等。在 C9.io，这是输出。
Strength: 15
Agility: 10
Critical Chance: 25
Spell Power: 15
Intellect: 5
Speed: 5
---
Health: 100/100
Stamina: 10
Armor: 20
Resilience: 2
---
Strength: 20.25
Agility: 10
Critical Chance: 43.75
Spell Power: 15
Intellect: 5
Speed: 4.0
---
Health: 100/100
Stamina: 7.5
Armor: 16.0
Resilience: 1.4
---
# more test info regarding other scripts
但是当我运行 Codeanywhere 上的测试脚本时，会发生这种情况。
Strength: 15
Strength: 15
Agility: 10
Critical Chance: 25
Spell Power: 15
Intellect: 5
Speed: 5
---
Health: 100/100
Stamina: 10
Armor: 20
Resilience: 2
---
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "test.py", line 7, in <module>
player2 = BerserkerCharacter('Jon', 'Snow')
File "/home/cabox/workspace/grimside/assets/player.py", line 93, in __init__
super().__init__()
TypeError: super() takes at least 1 argument (0 given)
我试过把self放在super().__init__()前面，也试过把self放在参数中，但我不太擅长Python所以我不知道要解决什么问题。这是我的脚本。
test.py
from assets import *
player = BaseCharacter()
player.show_player_stats("offensive")
print('---')
player.show_player_stats("defensive")
print('---')
player2 = BerserkerCharacter('Jon', 'Snow')
player2.show_player_stats("offensive")
print('---')
player2.show_player_stats("defensive")
print('---')
#more test info regarding other scripts
player.py
#import functions used by script
#random is a math function used for creating random integers
import random
#pickle is for saving/loading/writing/reading files
import pickle
#sys is for system-related functions, such as quitting the program
import sys
#create a class called BaseCharacter, aka an Object()
class BaseCharacter:
#define what to do when the object is created, or when you call player = BaseCharacter()
def __init__(self):
#generate all the stats. these are the default stats, not necessarily used by the final class when player starts to play.
#round(random.randint(25,215) * 2.5) creates a random number between 25 and 215, multiplies it by 2.5, then roudns it to the nearest whole number
self.gold = round(random.randint(25, 215) * 2.5)
self.currentHealth = 100
self.maxHealth = 100
self.stamina = 10
self.resil = 2
self.armor = 20
self.strength = 15
self.agility = 10
self.criticalChance = 25
self.spellPower = 15
self.intellect = 5
self.speed = 5
self.first_name = 'New'
self.last_name = 'Player'
self.desc = "Base Description"
self.class_ = None
self.equipment = [None] * 6
#define the function to update stats when the class is set
def updateStats(self, attrs, factors):
#try to do a function
try:
#iterate, or go through data
for attr, fac in zip(attrs, factors):
val = getattr(self, attr)
setattr(self, attr, val * fac)
#except an error with a value given or not existing values
except:
raise("Error updating stats.")
#print out the stats when called
#adding the category line in between the ( ) makes it require a parameter when called
def show_player_stats(self, category):
#if the input for category is put into all upper case and it says "OFFENSIVE", do this
if category.upper() == "OFFENSIVE":
#print the stats. {} means a filler, and the .format makes it print the value based off the variables, in order; strength: {} will print strength: 15 if strength = 15
print("Strength: {}\nAgility: {}\nCritical Chance: {}\nSpell Power: {}\nIntellect: {}\nSpeed: {}".format(self.strength, self.agility, self.criticalChance, self.spellPower, self.intellect, self.speed))
#or, if the input for category is put into all upper case and it says "DEFENSIVE", do this
elif category.upper() == "DEFENSIVE":
#same as before
print("Health: {}/{}\nStamina: {}\nArmor: {}\nResilience: {}".format(self.currentHealth, self.maxHealth, self.stamina, self.armor, self.resil))
elif category.upper() == "INFO":
print("Name: {} {}\nGold: {}\nClass: {}\nClass Description: {}".format(self.first_name, self.last_name, self.gold, self.class_, self.desc))
#if its anything else
else:
#raise an error, formating the Category {} with the category input given
raise KeyError("Category {} is not a valid category! Please choose Offensive or Defensive.".format(category))
#save progress to a local file using this function
def save(self):
#opening a new file with the filename being put as FirstName_LastName (example New_Player.txt) with read and write permissions as variable f
with open(self.first_name+'_'+self.last_name, 'wb') as f:
#use pickle script to dump the information in stats/equipment/etc to a local save file
pickle.dump(self, f)
#declare as a static method
@staticmethod
#load save file with given name when called
def load(filename):
#open the save file with name given as a read only file as variable f
with open(filename, 'rb') as f:
#return the stats and update them as needed
return pickle.load(f)
#classes
#create the warrior class, based off of the base character which automatically uses all the variables, functions, and data from BaseCharacter
class WarriorCharacter(BaseCharacter):
#define data when initialized, or the Object is created
def __init__(self, first_name, last_name):
super().__init__()
#update the class value since its a copy of BaseCharacter
self.class_ = 'Warrior'
#update the first name
self.first_name = first_name
#update the last name
self.last_name = last_name
#update description value
self.desc = 'You were born a protector. You grew up to bear a one-handed weapon and shield, born to prevent harm to others. A warrior is great with health, armor, and defense.'
#update the values Stamina, Resil, And Armor by multipling current value by 1.25, 1.25, and 1.35.
self.updateStats(['stamina', 'resil', 'armor', 'strength', 'speed'], [1.25, 1.25, 1.35, 0.75, 0.40])
class BerserkerCharacter(BaseCharacter):
def __init__(self, first_name, last_name):
super().__init__()
self.class_ = 'Berserker'
self.first_name = first_name
self.last_name = last_name
self.desc = 'A natural viking at heart, you are vicious and short-tempered. Your brute strength and anger allows you to dual wield two-handed weapons. Anyone in your way is an obstacle begging to be obliterated. While suffering defensively, you are enhanced offensively.'
self.updateStats(['stamina', 'armor', 'resil', 'strength', 'criticalChance', 'speed'], [0.75, 0.80, 0.70, 1.35, 1.75, 0.80])
根据评论中的讨论：
事实证明容器（错误地）默认运行 Python 2.7，而不是描述中所述的 3.4。
最简单的修复方法是通过指定参数使对 super 的调用对两个版本都有效，例如：
class WarriorCharacter(BaseCharacter):
#define data when initialized, or the Object is created
def __init__(self, first_name, last_name):
super(WarriorCharacter, self).__init__()
和
class BerserkerCharacter(BaseCharacter):
def __init__(self, first_name, last_name):
super(BerserkerCharacter, self).__init__()