角度变化检测更新 ngfor 中的所有组件

Question

我有 2 个组成部分：

x-list-component 和 xcomponent.
x-list-component 使用 *ngfor='let VAR of array' 指令创建 xcomponent 列表并将 VAR 作为 xcomponent 的输入。
```
  <xcomponent [VAR]='VAR'></xcomponent>
```

xcomponent 使用模板中的插值在 div 中呈现传递的 VAR。 {{VAR.args}}

一切正常，但是当在 xcomponent 的一个实例中发生 changedetection 时，视图被重新渲染并且 VAR.args 的新值出现在所有其他 xcomponents 而不是仅出现在修改了他的 xcomponent VAR.args.

所以我想知道如何只更新发出变化检测的 xcomponent 的视图并保持其他 xcomponents 的状态不变。

//list component and his template
import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-kameroke-list',
  templateUrl: './kameroke-list.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./kameroke-list.component.css']
})
export class KamerokeListComponent implements OnInit {
  lyrics=[{"first":"paroles","second":"paroles2","third":"paroles3","id":"test"},
  {"first":"lyrics","second":"lyrics2","third":"lyrics3","id":"secondTest"}
  ];
  constructor() { }

  ngOnInit() {
  }

}


<!--template for list-component-->
    <app-kameroke *ngFor="let lyric of lyrics"  [first]="lyric.first" [second]="lyric.second" [third]="lyric.third"></app-kameroke>

<!--attribuer un id dynamiquement : [attr.id]="lyric.id"-->





//kamerokeComponent and his template
import { Component, OnInit , Input ,ChangeDetectorRef } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-kameroke',
  templateUrl: './kameroke.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./kameroke.component.css']
})
export class KamerokeComponent implements OnInit {
  @Input() url:string;
  @Input() private first:string;
  @Input() private second:string;
  @Input() private third:string;
  masked:boolean=true;
  playing:boolean=false;

  widget :any;
  lyrics:object;

  constructor(private ref:ChangeDetectorRef) {
  }

  ngOnInit() {
    //all this event in insertFrame
    this.lyrics={
      1:"ca marche",
      2:"ca cartonne",
      3:"c le feu",
      4:"testons voir"
    };
    this.widget=window['SC'].Widget(document.getElementById("test"));
    this.widget.bind(window['SC'].Widget.Events.PLAY,()=>{this.playing=true});
    this.widget.bind(window['SC'].Widget.Events.PAUSE,()=>{this.playing=false});
    this.widget.bind(window['SC'].Widget.Events.FINISH,()=>{this.playing=false});
    this.widget.bind(window['SC'].Widget.Events.PLAY_PROGRESS,()=>{
     this.widget.getPosition(
                (time)=>{
          //TODO set les variables first second and third
          if(this.lyrics){
            let timing=Math.ceil(time/1000);
            //console.log(this.lyrics[timing]);
            if(this.lyrics[timing]){
              console.log(timing);
              this.first=this.lyrics[timing];
              this.second=this.lyrics[timing];
              this.third=this.lyrics[timing];
              this.ref.detectChanges();
              }
            }
          }
                );
    });
    

  }
  hide(){
    this.masked=false;   
  }
}

<!--kamerokeComponent template-->
<div class="container">
  <div class="row">
    <div class="col-sm soundcloudCol">
        <iframe (load)="hide()" id="test" allow="autoplay" width="100%" height="100%" scrolling="no" frameborder="no"
        src="https://w.soundcloud.com/player/?url=https://soundcloud.com/maahlox/la-vie-cest-la-bastonde&amp;{ ADD YOUR PARAMETERS HERE }">
        </iframe>
    </div>
  </div>
  <div  class="row lyrics" [hidden]="masked" >
    <div class="col-sm">
        <br><br>
        <p class="first">{{first}}</p>
        <p class="second">{{second}}</p>
        <p class="second">{{third}}</p>
    </div>
  </div>
</div>

Answer 1

这是因为在您的 ngOnInit 上，您通过 id 从硬编码值 "test" 获取元素。那么对于所有 kamerokeComponent 组件，将只有一个小部件元素。因此，当您更改时，所有 kamerokeComponent 值都将更改。我建议也传递元素的 id。

// template for list-component
<app-kameroke *ngFor="let lyric of lyrics"  [first]="lyric.first"
  [second]="lyric.second" [third]="lyric.third" [id]="lyric.id"></app-kameroke>

//kamerokeComponent
import { Component, OnInit , Input ,ChangeDetectorRef } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
   selector: 'app-kameroke',
   templateUrl: './kameroke.component.html',
   styleUrls: ['./kameroke.component.css']
})
export class KamerokeComponent {
   @Input() url:string;
   @Input() private first:string;
   @Input() private second:string;
   @Input() private third:string;
   @Input() private id:string;
   masked:boolean=true;
   playing:boolean=false;

   widget :any;
   lyrics:object;

   constructor(private ref:ChangeDetectorRef) {
   }

   ngAfterViewInit() {
      //all this event in insertFrame
      this.lyrics={
         1:"ca marche",
         2:"ca cartonne",
         3:"c le feu",
         4:"testons voir"
      };
      this.widget=window['SC'].Widget(document.getElementById(this.id));
      this.widget.bind(window['SC'].Widget.Events.PLAY,()=>{this.playing=true});
      this.widget.bind(window['SC'].Widget.Events.PAUSE,()=>{this.playing=false});
      this.widget.bind(window['SC'].Widget.Events.FINISH,()=>{this.playing=false});
      this.widget.bind(window['SC'].Widget.Events.PLAY_PROGRESS,()=>{
      this.widget.getPosition((time)=>{
         //TODO set les variables first second and third
         if(this.lyrics){
            let timing=Math.ceil(time/1000);
            //console.log(this.lyrics[timing]);
            if(this.lyrics[timing]){
              console.log(timing);
              this.first=this.lyrics[timing];
              this.second=this.lyrics[timing];
              this.third=this.lyrics[timing];
              this.ref.detectChanges();
           }
        }
      });
   });
  }
   hide(){
      this.masked=false;   
   }
}

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