Pycrypto RSA PKCS1 OAEP SHA256 与 Java 的互操作性
Pycrypto RSA PKCS1 OAEP SHA256 Interoperability with Java
我在 Python + Pycryptodome(Pycrypto 分支)中使用以下代码使用 RSA PKCS#1 OAEP SHA256 (RSA/ECB/OAEPWithSHA-256AndMGF1Padding
) 加密消息:
from Crypto.Cipher import PKCS1_OAEP
from Cryptodome.Hash import SHA256
cipher = PKCS1_OAEP.new(key=self.key, hashAlgo=SHA256))
ciphertext = cipher.encrypt(cek)
和 Java 中的以下代码解密:
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/OAEPWithSHA-256AndMGF1Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
byte[] cek = cipher.doFinal(ciphertext);
但是,我得到:
Exception in thread "main" javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: Decryption error
at sun.security.rsa.RSAPadding.unpadOAEP(RSAPadding.java:499)
at sun.security.rsa.RSAPadding.unpad(RSAPadding.java:293)
at com.sun.crypto.provider.RSACipher.doFinal(RSACipher.java:363)
at com.sun.crypto.provider.RSACipher.engineDoFinal(RSACipher.java:389)
at javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal(Cipher.java:2165)
在Sun JCE中,RSA/ECB/OAEPWithSHA-256AndMGF1Padding
实际上意味着:
- 哈希 = SHA256
- MGF1 = SHA1
另一方面,Pycrypto(包括 Pycryptodome)在使用 PKCS1_OAEP.new(hashAlgo=SHA256)
时假设如下:
- 哈希 = SHA256
- MGF1 = SHA256
要使 Pycrypto 与 Sun JCE 兼容,您需要通过传递 mgfunc
参数来配置 Pycrypto 的 OAEP MGF1 函数以使用 SHA1:
from Cryptodome.Cipher import PKCS1_OAEP
from Cryptodome.Hash import SHA256, SHA1
from Cryptodome.Signature import pss
cipher = PKCS1_OAEP.new(key=self.key, hashAlgo=SHA256, mgfunc=lambda x,y: pss.MGF1(x,y, SHA1))
ciphertext = cipher.encrypt(cek)
值得注意的是,根据 ,BouncyCastle 对 Hash 和 MGF1 使用 SHA256 的方式与 Pycrypto 相同。
我在 Python + Pycryptodome(Pycrypto 分支)中使用以下代码使用 RSA PKCS#1 OAEP SHA256 (RSA/ECB/OAEPWithSHA-256AndMGF1Padding
) 加密消息:
from Crypto.Cipher import PKCS1_OAEP
from Cryptodome.Hash import SHA256
cipher = PKCS1_OAEP.new(key=self.key, hashAlgo=SHA256))
ciphertext = cipher.encrypt(cek)
和 Java 中的以下代码解密:
Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("RSA/ECB/OAEPWithSHA-256AndMGF1Padding");
cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, privateKey);
byte[] cek = cipher.doFinal(ciphertext);
但是,我得到:
Exception in thread "main" javax.crypto.BadPaddingException: Decryption error
at sun.security.rsa.RSAPadding.unpadOAEP(RSAPadding.java:499)
at sun.security.rsa.RSAPadding.unpad(RSAPadding.java:293)
at com.sun.crypto.provider.RSACipher.doFinal(RSACipher.java:363)
at com.sun.crypto.provider.RSACipher.engineDoFinal(RSACipher.java:389)
at javax.crypto.Cipher.doFinal(Cipher.java:2165)
在Sun JCE中,RSA/ECB/OAEPWithSHA-256AndMGF1Padding
实际上意味着:
- 哈希 = SHA256
- MGF1 = SHA1
另一方面,Pycrypto(包括 Pycryptodome)在使用 PKCS1_OAEP.new(hashAlgo=SHA256)
时假设如下:
- 哈希 = SHA256
- MGF1 = SHA256
要使 Pycrypto 与 Sun JCE 兼容,您需要通过传递 mgfunc
参数来配置 Pycrypto 的 OAEP MGF1 函数以使用 SHA1:
from Cryptodome.Cipher import PKCS1_OAEP
from Cryptodome.Hash import SHA256, SHA1
from Cryptodome.Signature import pss
cipher = PKCS1_OAEP.new(key=self.key, hashAlgo=SHA256, mgfunc=lambda x,y: pss.MGF1(x,y, SHA1))
ciphertext = cipher.encrypt(cek)
值得注意的是,根据