加入嵌套关联（多级）

Question

我有以下模型和关系：

一个用户有很多报价（其中 he/she 是卖家），一个报价有很多购买，一个购买有很多 Accbooks

模型和协会：

class User < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :offers, foreign_key: :seller_id
  has_many :purchases, foreign_key: :buyer_id
end

class Offer < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :purchases
  belongs_to :seller, class_name: 'User'
end

class Purchase < ApplicationRecord
  belongs_to :offer
  belongs_to :buyer, class_name: 'User'
  has_one :seller, through: :offer
  has_many :accbooks,  class_name: 'Admin::Accbook', foreign_key: 'purchase_id' 
end

module Admin
  class Accbook < ApplicationRecord
    belongs_to :purchase
  end
end

我想获取任何给定用户（作为卖家）的所有 Accbooks。等效的 SQL 语句如下所示：

SELECT  "accbooks".* 
FROM "accbooks" 
INNER JOIN "purchases" ON "purchases"."id" = "accbooks"."purchase_id"
INNER JOIN "offers" ON "offers"."id" = "purchases"."offer_id"
INNER JOIN "users" ON "users"."id" = "offers"."seller_id"
WHERE "users"."id" = ?

到目前为止我试过这个：

Admin::Accbook.joins( {purchase: :offer} )

结果是 SQL：

SELECT  "accbooks".*
FROM "accbooks"
INNER JOIN "purchases" ON "purchases"."id" = "accbooks"."purchase_id"
INNER JOIN "offers" ON "offers"."id" = "purchases"."offer_id"

现在我不知道如何将连接添加到用户模型，然后如何添加 Where 条件。

感谢您的任何见解。

Answer 1

尝试在 users.rb

中添加以下关联

has_many :accbooks, through: :purchases

Answer 2

所以您的问题是用户在同一帐户中充当 2 个角色。你可以试试下面的东西

class User < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :offers, foreign_key: :seller_id
  has_many :purchases, foreign_key: :buyer_id
  has_many :offers_purchases,
           through: :offers,
           :class_name => 'Purchase',
           :foreign_key => 'offer_id',
           :source => :purchases
end

Answer 3

您可以 joins 将这些关系放在一起并在连接的关系上应用 where 子句：

Admin::Accbook
  .joins(purchase: :offer)
  .where(offers: { seller_id: 123 })

需要注意的是，where 使用数据库 table 的名称。 joins（以及 includes、eager_load 等）使用关系名称。这就是为什么我们有：

Admin::Accbook
  .joins(purchase: :offer)
  #                 ^^^^^ relation name
  .where(offers: { seller_id: 123 })
  #      ^^^^^^ table name

加入嵌套关联（多级）

Joining Nested Associations (Multiple Level)

ruby-on-rails

activerecord

ruby-on-rails-5

queryinterface