在 SOAP 请求中使用自定义字段实现 WSSE 安全 Headers 时出现 C# 运行时错误

Question

我正在尝试向使用 WSSE 和 UsernameToken 进行身份验证的 Web 服务发送 SOAP 请求。示例查询如下（屏蔽机密数据）：

<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:kas="http://webservice.com">
        <soapenv:Header>
      <wsse:Security xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd">
         <wsse:UsernameToken>
            <wsse:Username>abc</wsse:Username>
            <wsse:CustomField>123</wsse:CustomField>
         </wsse:UsernameToken>
      </wsse:Security>
   </soapenv:Header>
   <soapenv:Body>
      <kas:method1>
         <!--Optional:-->
         <method1>
            <!--Optional:-->
            <queryNo>12345678901</queryNo>
         </method1>
      </kas:method1>
   </soapenv:Body>
</soapenv:Envelope>

我使用 WSE 3.0 生成了一个代理 class，问题是我收到错误："Object reference not set to an instance of an object." 我的 C# 代码中有问题的部分如下：

queryNoSorguType q = new queryNoSorguType();
string query_parameter = query_no;
q.queryNo = query_parameter;

ResultType[] r = new ResultType[10];

UsernameToken token = new UsernameToken("abc", "123",PasswordOption.SendPlainText);
//mWebService.SetClientCredential<UsernameToken>(token);
//Policy webServiceClientPolicy = new Policy();
mWebService.RequestSoapContext.Security.Tokens.Add(token);
//mWebService.SetPolicy(webServiceClientPolicy);

//r = mWebService.documentQuerybyQueryNo(q);

System.Data.DataTable outputDataTable = new System.Data.DataTable();
//System.Data.DataRow outRow = outputDataTable.Rows.Add();
//outRow["field1"] = r;
output = outputDataTable;

我通过系统地注释掉部分代码找到了有问题的部分。我对 Web 服务、C# 很不熟悉，我实际上是在 Blue Prism 中实现它。虽然这个程序可以开箱即用地使用 SOAP Web 服务，但遗憾的是它本身并不支持 SOAP headers。

SOAP 请求在 SOAP UI 中工作正常，并且在 Blue Prism 中没有编译器错误。我尝试按照手册和网络上的说明添加 headers，但没有成功。如果您能指出正确的方向，我将不胜感激。

编辑编写后，在 Visual Studio 2017 中编译控制台应用程序时出现以下错误。据我了解，它没有 headers.

的定义

Unhandled Exception: System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapHeaderException: MustUnderstand headers:[{http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd}Security] are not understood
   at System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapHttpClientProtocol.ReadResponse(SoapClientMessage message, WebResponse response, Stream responseStream, Boolean asyncCall)
   at System.Web.Services.Protocols.SoapHttpClientProtocol.Invoke(String methodName, Object[] parameters)
   at WebService.queryByQueryNo(queryNoQueryType queryByQueryNo1) in C:\Users\user\source\repos\ConsoleApp1\ConsoleApp1\Web References\WebService\Reference.cs:line 1533
   at ConsoleApp1.Program.Main(String[] args) in C:\Users\user\source\repos\ConsoleApp1\ConsoleApp1\Program.cs:line 33

Answer 1

我认为是xml结构准时headers 当你使用

<wsse:Security wsse 没有定义，我知道你在同一行定义了但为什么不试试把它放在文档中，像这样

<soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/" xmlns:kas="http://webservice.com" xmlns:wsse="http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd">
   <soapenv:Header>
      <wsse:Security>
         <wsse:UsernameToken>
            <wsse:Username>abc</wsse:Username>
            <wsse:CustomField>123</wsse:CustomField>
         </wsse:UsernameToken>
      </wsse:Security>
   </soapenv:Header>

Answer 2

我决定使用不同的方法并暂时停止尝试使用代理 class，因为它存在相关问题。利用这个 link 上的答案：Client to send SOAP request and receive response 经过一些定制，我想出了自己的解决方案。

但是，我仍然想知道如何继续使用由 Visual Studio 或 WSE 3.0 定义的 wrapper classes 使其工作。编写代码并在 Visual Studio 中测试后，很容易将其移植到 Blue Prism。

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Xml;
using System.Net;
using System.IO;
using System.Xml.Linq;
namespace WebService
{
    class Program
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// Execute a Soap WebService call
        /// </summary>
        public static string Execute(string queryNo)
        {
            HttpWebRequest request = CreateWebRequest();
            XmlDocument soapEnvelopeXml = new XmlDocument();
            soapEnvelopeXml.LoadXml(@"<?xml version=""1.0"" encoding=""utf-8""?>
                <soapenv:Envelope xmlns:soapenv=""http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/"" xmlns:customNAMESPACE=""http://webservice.com"">
                <soapenv:Header>
                    <wsse:Security xmlns:wsse=""http://docs.oasis-open.org/wss/2004/01/oasis-200401-wss-wssecurity-secext-1.0.xsd"">
                        <wsse:UsernameToken>
                            <wsse:Username>USER</wsse:Username>
                            <wsse:CustomField>CODE</wsse:CustomField>
                        </wsse:UsernameToken>
                     </wsse:Security>
                  </soapenv:Header>
                  <soapenv:Body>
                     <customNAMESPACE:QueryByQueryNo>
                        <!--Optional:-->
                        <QueryByQueryNo>
                            <!--Optional:-->
                            <queryNo>" + queryNo + @"</queryNo>
                        </QueryByQueryNo>
                      </customNAMESPACE:QueryByQueryNo>
                  </soapenv:Body>
                </soapenv:Envelope>");

            using (Stream stream = request.GetRequestStream())
            {
                soapEnvelopeXml.Save(stream);
            }

            using (WebResponse response = request.GetResponse())
            {
                using (StreamReader rd = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream()))
                {
                    string soapResult = rd.ReadToEnd();
                    Console.WriteLine(soapResult);
                    return soapResult;
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// Create a soap webrequest to [Url]
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static HttpWebRequest CreateWebRequest()
        {
            HttpWebRequest webRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(@"https://webservice.com/webservice?wsdl");
            webRequest.Headers.Add(@"SOAP:Action");
            webRequest.ContentType = "text/xml;charset=\"utf-8\"";
            webRequest.Accept = "text/xml";
            webRequest.Method = "POST";
            return webRequest;
        }
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            if (args.Length == 0 || args.Length > 1)
            {
                System.Console.WriteLine("Please provide a query no");
                System.Console.WriteLine("Usage: WebService.exe 3523423333");
                return;
            }

            string output, XMLresponse;
            try
            {
                XMLresponse = Execute(args[0]);
                output = "Successful query";
                XmlDocument xml = new XmlDocument();
                xml.LoadXml(XMLresponse);  // suppose that str string contains the XML data. You may load XML data from a file too.
                XmlNodeList resultCodeList = xml.GetElementsByTagName("resultCode");
                XmlNodeList resultNoList = xml.GetElementsByTagName("resultNo");
                int i = 0;
                var OutputTable = new DataTable();
                OutputTable.Columns.Add("Result Code", typeof(string));
                OutputTable.Columns.Add("Result No", typeof(string));
                foreach (XmlNode xn in resultCodeList)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine(resultCodeList[i].InnerText + "  " + resultNoList[i].InnerText);
                    OutputTable.Rows.Add(resultCodeList[i].InnerText, resultNoList[i].InnerText);
                    i++;
                }

            }
            catch (System.Net.WebException exc)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("HTTP POST request failed!");
                output = "!!!HTTP POST request failed!!!";
            }
        }
    }
}

在 SOAP 请求中使用自定义字段实现 WSSE 安全 Headers 时出现 C# 运行时错误

C# Runtime Error when implementing WSSE Security Headers with custom fields in SOAP request

c#

web-services

soap

ws-security

blueprism