如何将点添加到堆叠条形图

Question

我想在我的已经加分（变量nb种）现有图表。我试图用函数 geom_point 添加点，但不幸的是我有这个错误：

"Discrete value supplied to continuous scale".

你会在下面找到我的数据和代码。

  structure(list(SOUNAME = c("BALLYSHANNON (CATHLEENS FALL)", "BALLYSHANNON (CATHLEENS FALL)", 
"BALLYSHANNON (CATHLEENS FALL)", "BALLYSHANNON (CATHLEENS FALL)", 
"BALLYSHANNON (CATHLEENS FALL)", "BALLYSHANNON (CATHLEENS FALL)", 
"BALLYSHANNON (CATHLEENS FALL)", "BALLYSHANNON (CATHLEENS FALL)", 
"BALLYSHANNON (CATHLEENS FALL)", "BALLYSHANNON (CATHLEENS FALL)", 
"BALLYSHANNON (CATHLEENS FALL)", "BALLYSHANNON (CATHLEENS FALL)"
), year_month = c("2014-05", "2014-05", "2014-05", "2014-05", 
"2014-06", "2014-06", "2014-06", "2014-06", "2014-07", "2014-07", 
"2014-07", "2014-07"), pre_type = c("NONE", "HEAVY", "LIGHT", 
"MEDIUM", "NONE", "HEAVY", "LIGHT", "MEDIUM", "NONE", "HEAVY", 
"LIGHT", "MEDIUM"), pre_value = c(3, 6, 20, 2, 16, 2, 9, 2, 3, 
3, 22, 3), tem_type = c("V_COLD", "COLD", "HOT", "MEDIUM", "V_COLD", 
"COLD", "HOT", "MEDIUM", "V_COLD", "COLD", "HOT", "MEDIUM"), 
    tem_value = c(0, 31, 0, 0, 0, 24, 6, 0, 0, 23, 8, 0), nb_species = c("NA", 
    "3", "NA", "NA", "NA", "NA", "NA", "NA", "NA", "NA", "NA", 
    "NA"), x = c(1L, 1L, 1L, 1L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 2L, 3L, 3L, 3L, 
    3L)), .Names = c("SOUNAME", "year_month", "pre_type", "pre_value", 
"tem_type", "tem_value", "nb_species", "x"), row.names = c(NA, 
-12L), class = c("tbl_df", "tbl", "data.frame"))

ggplot(data = complet_b, aes(x = x, y = pre_value, fill = pre_type), stat = "identity") +
          scale_x_continuous(breaks=1:3, labels=unique(complet_b$year_month)) +
          geom_bar(stat = "identity", width=0.3) +
          xlab("date") + ylab ("Number of days of precipitation") +
          ggtitle("Precipitation per month") + labs(fill = "Frequency") +
          geom_bar(data=complet_b,aes(x=x+0.4, y=tem_value, fill=tem_type), width=0.3, stat = "identity") +
          xlab("date") + ylab("Number of days of temperature") +
          ggtitle("Temperature per month") + labs(fill = "Frequency")

非常感谢您花时间帮助我！！

Answer 1

您的列 nb_species 是字符格式，将其转换为数字即可。

快速 str(complet_b) 会告诉您您的列格式。

complet_b$nb_species <- as.numeric(complet_b$nb_species)

这是您的代码并绘制了图中存在的点：

library(ggplot2)
ggplot(data = complet_b, aes(x = x, y = pre_value, fill = pre_type), stat = "identity") +
  scale_x_continuous(breaks=1:3, labels=unique(complet_b$year_month)) +
  geom_bar(stat = "identity", width=0.3) +
  xlab("date") + ylab ("Number of days of precipitation") +
  ggtitle("Precipitation per month") + labs(fill = "Frequency") +
  geom_bar(data=complet_b,aes(x=x+0.4, y=tem_value, fill=tem_type), width=0.3, stat = "identity") +
  xlab("date") + ylab("Number of days of temperature") +
  geom_point(aes(x = x, y= nb_species)) +
  ggtitle("Temperature per month") + labs(fill = "Frequency")

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