将 Entity Framework T4 模板与系统版本时态表一起使用

Question

要解决我的错误（如下所示），我想知道如何编辑我的 Entity Framework T4 模板，以便它添加“HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Computed)”到自动生成的 class 的 POCO 配置部分中我的 Temporal Table 的 GENERATED ALWAYS AS ROW START/END 列，如下所示：

Property(x => x.ValidFrom).HasColumnName(@"valid_from").HasColumnType("datetime2").IsRequired().HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Computed);
Property(x => x.ValidTo).HasColumnName(@"valid_to").HasColumnType("datetime2").IsRequired().HasDatabaseGeneratedOption(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Computed);

我可以手动添加这个（这解决了我的错误），但是当我保存 T4 模板时它当然被覆盖了。

尝试插入记录时出错: "Cannot insert an explicit value into a GENERATED ALWAYS column in table 'my_table’. Use INSERT with a column list to exclude the GENERATED ALWAYS column, or insert a DEFAULT into GENERATED ALWAYS column."

我看到了这个post，但是没有用（可能只有在使用edmx文件的时候才有效，或者我没看懂解决方法）：

我的时间示例 Table：

CREATE TABLE [dbo].[my_table](
    [id] [int] IDENTITY(1,1) NOT NULL,
    [user_id] [int] NOT NULL,
    [valid_from] [datetime2](7) GENERATED ALWAYS AS ROW START NOT NULL,
    [valid_to] [datetime2](7) GENERATED ALWAYS AS ROW END NOT NULL,
 CONSTRAINT [PK_my_table] PRIMARY KEY CLUSTERED 
(
    [id] ASC
)WITH (PAD_INDEX = OFF, STATISTICS_NORECOMPUTE = OFF, IGNORE_DUP_KEY = OFF, ALLOW_ROW_LOCKS = ON, ALLOW_PAGE_LOCKS = ON) ON [PRIMARY],
    PERIOD FOR SYSTEM_TIME ([valid_from], [valid_to])
) ON [PRIMARY]
WITH
(
SYSTEM_VERSIONING = ON ( HISTORY_TABLE = [dbo].[my_table_history] )
)
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[my_table] ADD  CONSTRAINT [DF_my_table_SysStart]  DEFAULT (sysutcdatetime()) FOR [valid_from]
GO
ALTER TABLE [dbo].[my_table] ADD  CONSTRAINT [DF_my_table_SysEnd]  DEFAULT (CONVERT([datetime2](7),'9999-12-31 23:59:59')) FOR [valid_to]
GO

插入记录的示例代码:

var recordToCreate = new MyTable()
{
    UserId = info.UserId,
    ValidFrom = info.ValidFrom,
    ValidTo = info.ValidTo,
};
_context.MyTables.Add(recordToCreate);
_context.SaveChanges();

Answer 1

我明白了。我不得不编辑 EF.Reverse.POCO.Core.ttinclude 文件，将“IsGeneratedAlwaysType”添加到许多类、方法和 SQL 查询中。我基本上在发现“IsForeignKey”的任何地方都添加了它。我已将添加到每个部分的内容片段粘贴在下方。

public class Column
{
    public bool IsGeneratedAlwaysType;

    private void SetupConfig()
    {
        else if (IsGeneratedAlwaysType)
        {
            if(Settings.UseDataAnnotations)
                DataAnnotations.Add("DatabaseGenerated(DatabaseGeneratedOption.Computed)");
            else
                databaseGeneratedOption = string.Format(".HasDatabaseGeneratedOption({0}DatabaseGeneratedOption.Computed)", schemaReference);
        }

    private static Column CreateColumn(IDataRecord rdr, Regex rxClean, Table table, Regex columnFilterExclude)
    { 
        var col = new Column
        {
            IsGeneratedAlwaysType = rdr["IsGeneratedAlwaysType"].ToString().Trim().ToLower() == "true",

private class SqlServerSchemaReader : SchemaReader
{
    private const string TableSQL = @"
    CAST(CASE WHEN COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(QUOTENAME(c.TABLE_SCHEMA) + '.' + QUOTENAME(c.TABLE_NAME)), c.COLUMN_NAME, 'GeneratedAlwaysType') > 0 THEN 1
         ELSE 0
       END AS BIT) AS IsGeneratedAlwaysType
    FROM    #Columns c

private const string SynonymTableSQLSetup = @"
        CAST(CASE WHEN COLUMNPROPERTY(OBJECT_ID(QUOTENAME(sc.NAME) + '.' + QUOTENAME(o.NAME)), c.NAME, 'GeneratedAlwaysType') > 0 THEN 1
                  ELSE 0
             END AS BIT) AS IsGeneratedAlwaysType
        INTO    #SynonymDetails
        FROM    sys.synonyms sn

INSERT INTO #SynonymDetails (SchemaName, TableName, TableType, Ordinal, ColumnName, IsNullable, TypeName, [MaxLength], [Precision],
                            [Default], DateTimePrecision, Scale, IsIdentity, IsStoreGenerated, PrimaryKey, PrimaryKeyOrdinal, IsForeignKey, IsGeneratedAlwaysType)

CAST(CASE WHEN COLUMNPROPERTY(st.base_object_id, c.NAME, ''GeneratedAlwaysType'') > 0 THEN 1
                ELSE 0
            END AS BIT) AS IsGeneratedAlwaysType
FROM    #SynonymTargets st
    INNER JOIN sys.columns c

        private const string SynonymTableSQL = @"
SELECT SchemaName, TableName, TableType, Ordinal, ColumnName, IsNullable, TypeName, [MaxLength], [Precision],
    [Default], DateTimePrecision, Scale, IsIdentity, IsStoreGenerated, PrimaryKey, PrimaryKeyOrdinal, IsForeignKey, IsGeneratedAlwaysType FROM #SynonymDetails";

        private const string TableSQLCE = @"
0 as IsGeneratedAlwaysType
FROM    INFORMATION_SCHEMA.COLUMNS c

将 Entity Framework T4 模板与系统版本时态表一起使用

Using Entity Framework T4 Templates with System-Versioned Temporal Tables

c#

sql-server

entity-framework

t4

temporal-tables