RxTest：架构 x86_64 和 arm64 的未定义符号

Question

我正在尝试 运行 第 16 章中的以下测试：使用 Raywenderlich RxSwift 的 RxTest 进行测试书：

import XCTest
import RxSwift
import RxTest
@testable import Testing

class TestingViewModel : XCTestCase {

var viewModel: ViewModel!
var scheduler: ConcurrentDispatchQueueScheduler!

override func setUp() {
super.setUp()

viewModel = ViewModel()
scheduler = ConcurrentDispatchQueueScheduler(qos: .default)
}

func testColorNameIsRayWenderlichGreenWhenHexStringIs006636() {

// 1
let colorNameObservable = viewModel.colorName.asObservable().subscribeOn(scheduler)

// 2
viewModel.hexString.value = "#006636"

// 3
XCTAssertEqual("rayWenderlichGreen", try! colorNameObservable.toBlocking().first()!)
 }
}

但是我在模拟器上得到这个错误：

Undefined symbols for architecture x86_64: "type metadata for RxCocoa.DriverSharingStrategy", referenced from: TestingTests.TestingViewModel.testColorNameIsRayWenderlichGreenWhenHexStringIs006636() -> () in TestingViewModel.o "protocol witness table for RxCocoa.DriverSharingStrategy : RxCocoa.SharingStrategyProtocol in RxCocoa", referenced from: TestingTests.TestingViewModel.testColorNameIsRayWenderlichGreenWhenHexStringIs006636() -> () in TestingViewModel.o "RxCocoa.SharedSequence.asObservable() -> RxSwift.Observable", referenced from: TestingTests.TestingViewModel.testColorNameIsRayWenderlichGreenWhenHexStringIs006636() -> () in TestingViewModel.o ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture x86_64 clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

而这个 iPhone 6 秒：

Undefined symbols for architecture arm64: "type metadata for RxCocoa.DriverSharingStrategy", referenced from: TestingTests.TestingViewModel.testColorNameIsRayWenderlichGreenWhenHexStringIs006636() -> () in TestingViewModel.o "protocol witness table for RxCocoa.DriverSharingStrategy : RxCocoa.SharingStrategyProtocol in RxCocoa", referenced from: TestingTests.TestingViewModel.testColorNameIsRayWenderlichGreenWhenHexStringIs006636() -> () in TestingViewModel.o "RxCocoa.SharedSequence.asObservable() -> RxSwift.Observable", referenced from: TestingTests.TestingViewModel.testColorNameIsRayWenderlichGreenWhenHexStringIs006636() -> () in TestingViewModel.o ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture arm64 clang: error: linker command failed with exit code 1 (use -v to see invocation)

Unfortunately, there is no support for this issue in Raywenderlich's forums.

Answer 1

经过大量搜索，正如有人建议 here 解决另一个类似问题，我发现通过导入 RxCocoa.

可以解决此错误