延迟 React onMouseOver 事件

Delay React onMouseOver event

我有一个元素列表,当悬停其中一个时,我想改变我的状态。

<ListElement onMouseOver={() => this.setState({data})}>Data</ListElement>

不幸的是,如果我将鼠标移到列表上,我的状态会快速连续改变几次。我想延迟状态更改,以便它在被解雇之前等待半秒钟。有办法吗?

您可以使用 debounce 作为专用包或从 lodash 获取它,等等:

Useful for implementing behavior that should only happen after a repeated action has completed.

const debounce = require('debounce');

class YourComponent extends Component {
  constructor(props) {
    super(props);

    this.debouncedMouseOver = debounce(handleMouseOver, 200);
  }

  handleMouseOver = data => this.setState({ data });

  render() {
    const data = [];
    return <ListElement onMouseOver={() => this.debouncedMouseOver(data)}>Data</ListElement>;
  }
}

您可以创建一个方法,在满足特殊要求时触发 onMouseOver 事件。

在进一步的例子中,它在500 ms之后触发。

/**
 * Hold the descriptor to the setTimeout
 */
protected timeoutOnMouseOver = false;

/**
 * Method which is going to trigger the onMouseOver only once in Xms
 */
protected mouseOverTreatment(data) {
   // If they were already a programmed setTimeout
   // stop it, and run a new one
   if (this.timeoutOnMouseOver) {
     clearTimeout(this.timeoutOnMouseOver);
   }

   this.timeoutOnMouseOver = setTimeout(() => {
      this.setState(data);

      this.timeoutOnMouseOver = false;
   }, 500);
}

结合使用 onMouseEnteronMouseLeavesetTimeout.

,您可以通过以下方法将事件延迟 500 毫秒

请记住,数据的状态更新可以由父组件管理并作为 prop 传入。

import React, { useState } from 'react'

const ListElement = () => {
    const [data, setData] = useState(null)
    const [delayHandler, setDelayHandler] = useState(null)

    const handleMouseEnter = event => {
        setDelayHandler(setTimeout(() => {
            const yourData = // whatever your data is

            setData(yourData)
        }, 500))
    }

    const handleMouseLeave = () => {
        clearTimeout(delayHandler)
    }

    return (
        <div
            onMouseEnter={handleMouseEnter}
            onMouseLeave={handleMouseLeave}
        >
            I have a delayed event handler
        </div>
    )
}

export default ListElement

debounce 如果您想在一个时间范围内限制操作,那总是答案。

实现简单,无需外部库。

实施:

type Fnc = (...args: any[]) => void;

// default 300ms delay
export function debounce<F extends Fnc>(func: F, delay = 300) {
    type Args = F extends (...args: infer P) => void ? P : never;
    let timeout: any;
    return function (this: any, ...args: Args) {
        clearTimeout(timeout);
        timeout = setTimeout(() => {
            func.apply(this, args);
        }, delay);
    };
}

用法:

...

/** any action you want to debounce */
function foo(
    data: any, 
    event: React.MouseEvent<HTMLDivElement, MouseEvent>
): void {
    this.setState({data});
}

const fooDebounced = debounce(foo, 500);

<ListElement onMouseOver={fooDebounced.bind(null, data)}>
    Data
</ListElement>
...

您实际上不必 bind 一个函数,但如果您遍历多个元素以避免为每个元素初始化一个新函数,这是一个好习惯。

我可能来晚了一点,但我想使用 Lodash debounce 添加到上面的一些答案中。在对方法进行去抖动时,debounce 函数可让您根据某些事件取消对方法的调用。请参阅功能组件示例:

const [isHovered, setIsHovered] = React.useState(false)

const debouncedHandleMouseEnter = debounce(() => setIsHovered(true), 500)

const handlOnMouseLeave = () => {
  setIsHovered(false)
  debouncedHandleMouseEnter.cancel()
}

return (
  <div
    onMouseEnter={debouncedHandleMouseEnter}
    onMouseLeave={handlOnMouseLeave}
  >
   ... do something with isHovered state...
  </div>
)

此示例仅在用户将鼠标悬停在您的元素中 500 毫秒后才调用您的函数,如果鼠标离开该元素,调用将被取消。