自定义无模式对话框 class 不可见

Question

我想制作一个带有标签和 QDialogButtonBox 的自定义非模式对话框 class。我看过很多帖子，但 none 似乎很正确。我的代码如下。两个问题： 1. 为什么对话框 class 不显示任何内容？ 2. QDialogButtonBox 的连接看起来正确吗？

如有任何帮助，我们将不胜感激。谢谢！

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *

class Window(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        QWidget.__init__(self)

        cb = QCheckBox('Check me anytime', self)
        cb.move(20, 20)

        button = QPushButton('Open Dialog', self)
        button.move(20,50)
        self.resize(120, 90)

        button.clicked.connect(self.showDialog)

    def showDialog(self):
        self.dialog = ModelessDialog(self)
        self.dialog.show()

class ModelessDialog(QDialog):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super().__init__(parent)
        layout = QVBoxLayout()
        lbl = QLabel("please show something ...")
        buttonBox = QDialogButtonBox(
            QDialogButtonBox.Cancel|QDialogButtonBox.Apply)
        layout.addWidget(lbl)
        layout.addWidget(buttonBox)
        self.resize(300, 200)        

        applyBtn = buttonBox.button(QDialogButtonBox.Apply)
        applyBtn.clicked.connect(self.apply)

        cancelBtn = buttonBox.button(QDialogButtonBox.Cancel)
        cancelBtn.clicked.connect(ModelessDialog.reject)

        self.setWindowTitle("Modeless")

    def apply(self):
        print("ModelessDialog: in apply")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import sys
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    win = Window()
    win.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

Answer 1

将此小部件的布局管理器设置为 layout 。

self.setLayout(layout)

试一试：

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *

class Window(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        QWidget.__init__(self)

        cb = QCheckBox('Check me anytime', self)
        cb.move(20, 20)

        button = QPushButton('Open Dialog', self)
        button.move(20,50)
        self.resize(150, 90)

        button.clicked.connect(self.showDialog)

    def showDialog(self):
        self.dialog = ModelessDialog(self)
        self.dialog.show()

class ModelessDialog(QDialog):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super().__init__(parent)

        layout = QVBoxLayout()
        lbl    = QLabel("please show something ...")
        buttonBox = QDialogButtonBox(
            QDialogButtonBox.Cancel|QDialogButtonBox.Apply)
        layout.addWidget(lbl)
        layout.addWidget(buttonBox)
        self.resize(300, 200)  
        # Sets the layout manager for this widget to layout .
        self.setLayout(layout)                              # +++    

        applyBtn = buttonBox.button(QDialogButtonBox.Apply)
        applyBtn.clicked.connect(self.apply)

        cancelBtn = buttonBox.button(QDialogButtonBox.Cancel)
        #cancelBtn.clicked.connect(ModelessDialog.reject)   # ---
        # first argument of unbound method must have type 'QDialog'
        cancelBtn.clicked.connect(self.reject)              # +++

        self.setWindowTitle("Modeless")

    def apply(self):
        print("ModelessDialog: in apply")

if __name__ == '__main__':
    import sys
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    win = Window()
    win.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

自定义无模式对话框 class 不可见

Custom modeless dialog class not visible

parent-child

pyqt5

non-modal