SQL

Question

我的SQL有点生疏，多多包涵

我有一个查询联合两个 select 来自不同来源的不同语句。来自两个 select 语句的数据重叠，但每个语句都会拉出一个并不总是填充的日期列，具体取决于来源。

我试图找到一种方法来删除两个语句之间的重复记录，忽略日期列。

例如，如果两条或多条记录具有相同的 PCName、供应商、产品和版本，则无论日期列如何，都会过滤其中一条记录。

SELECT DISTINCT 
   SYS.Netbios_Name0 as PCName,
   ARP.Publisher0 as Vendor,
   ARP.DisplayName0 as Product,
   ARP.Version0 as Version,
   replace(replace(convert(varchar,ARP.InstallDate0,120),'-',''),' 00:00:00','') as InstallDate,
   replace(replace(convert(varchar,ARP.InstallDate0,120),'-',''),' 00:00:00','') as InstallDate2
FROM v_Add_Remove_Programs ARP
JOIN v_R_System SYS 
  ON ARP.ResourceID=SYS.ResourceID
WHERE SYS.Netbios_Name0 like 'CH-%' and InstallDate0 NOT LIKE ''

UNION

Select DISTINCT 
    SYS.Netbios_Name0 as PCName,
    SP.CompanyName as Vendor, 
    SP.ProductName as Product, 
    SP.ProductVersion as Version,
    replace(replace(convert(varchar,MARP.InstallDate0,120),'-',''),' 00:00:00','') as InstallDate,
    replace(replace(convert(varchar,GSI.InstallDate0,120),'-',''),' 00:00:00','') as InstallDate2
FROM v_GS_SoftwareProduct SP
JOIN v_R_System SYS 
  ON SP.ResourceID=SYS.ResourceID

LEFT JOIN v_GS_Mapped_Add_Remove_Programs MARP
  ON SP.ResourceID = MARP.ResourceID
          AND RTRIM(LTRIM(UPPER(SP.ProductName))) 
                LIKE RTRIM(LTRIM(UPPER(MARP.DisplayName0)))
          AND RTRIM(LTRIM(UPPER(SP.ProductVersion))) 
                LIKE RTRIM(LTRIM(UPPER(MARP.Version0)))
LEFT JOIN v_GS_INSTALLED_SOFTWARE GSI
  ON SP.ResourceID = GSI.ResourceID
          AND RTRIM(LTRIM(UPPER(SP.ProductName))) 
                LIKE RTRIM(LTRIM(UPPER(GSI.ProductName0)))
          AND RTRIM(LTRIM(UPPER(SP.ProductVersion))) 
                LIKE RTRIM(LTRIM(UPPER(GSI.ProductVersion0)))

Where SYS.Netbios_Name0 Like 'CH-%' 
AND (MARP.InstallDate0 NOT LIKE ''
OR GSI.InstallDate0 NOT LIKE '')

ORDER By PCName, Vendor, Product, Version

Answer 1

结束整个查询，然后按主键分区并仅过滤 rownum=1

select * from (
select *, row_number() over(partition by PCName, Vendor, Product, Version order by PCName, Vendor, Product, Version) rownum from (
SELECT   
   SYS.Netbios_Name0 as PCName,
   ARP.Publisher0 as Vendor,
   ARP.DisplayName0 as Product,
   ARP.Version0 as Version,
   replace(replace(convert(varchar,ARP.InstallDate0,120),'-',''),' 00:00:00','') as InstallDate,
   replace(replace(convert(varchar,ARP.InstallDate0,120),'-',''),' 00:00:00','') as InstallDate2
FROM v_Add_Remove_Programs ARP
JOIN v_R_System SYS 
  ON ARP.ResourceID=SYS.ResourceID
WHERE SYS.Netbios_Name0 like 'CH-%' and InstallDate0 NOT LIKE ''

UNION

Select  
    SYS.Netbios_Name0 as PCName,
    SP.CompanyName as Vendor, 
    SP.ProductName as Product, 
    SP.ProductVersion as Version,
    replace(replace(convert(varchar,MARP.InstallDate0,120),'-',''),' 00:00:00','') as InstallDate,
    replace(replace(convert(varchar,GSI.InstallDate0,120),'-',''),' 00:00:00','') as InstallDate2
FROM v_GS_SoftwareProduct SP
JOIN v_R_System SYS 
  ON SP.ResourceID=SYS.ResourceID

LEFT JOIN v_GS_Mapped_Add_Remove_Programs MARP
  ON SP.ResourceID = MARP.ResourceID
          AND RTRIM(LTRIM(UPPER(SP.ProductName))) 
                LIKE RTRIM(LTRIM(UPPER(MARP.DisplayName0)))
          AND RTRIM(LTRIM(UPPER(SP.ProductVersion))) 
                LIKE RTRIM(LTRIM(UPPER(MARP.Version0)))
LEFT JOIN v_GS_INSTALLED_SOFTWARE GSI
  ON SP.ResourceID = GSI.ResourceID
          AND RTRIM(LTRIM(UPPER(SP.ProductName))) 
                LIKE RTRIM(LTRIM(UPPER(GSI.ProductName0)))
          AND RTRIM(LTRIM(UPPER(SP.ProductVersion))) 
                LIKE RTRIM(LTRIM(UPPER(GSI.ProductVersion0)))

Where SYS.Netbios_Name0 Like 'CH-%' 
AND (MARP.InstallDate0 NOT LIKE ''
OR GSI.InstallDate0 NOT LIKE '')
)a)b
where rownum=1

Answer 2

暂时忘掉 UNION，假设您将 UNION 结果插入 Table1，然后只需使用 ROW_NUMBER() 到 select您需要的字段组合初现

SELECT *
FROM (SELECT *, ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY PCName, Vendor, Product, Version
                                   ORDER BY InstallDate) as rn
      FROM Table1
     ) as T
WHERE rn = 1

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sql-server

sccm-2007