Hibernate：如何使用@Embeddables 的自定义集合？
Hibernate: How to use custom collection of @Embeddables?
我想为一组可嵌入对象使用自定义集合类型。如何使用 Hibernate 4.3.8 和 Spring 使用基于 Java 的配置启动？
我的嵌入看起来像这样
@Embeddable
public class MyEmbeddable implements Entry<Object, Integer> {
}
拥有一组可嵌入的实体看起来像这样
@Entity
public class MyOtherClass {
@ElementCollection(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
private Set<MyEmbeddable> embeddables;
}
我想实现这样的目标
@Entity
public class MyOtherClass {
@ElementCollection(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
private MyCustomSet embeddables;
}
和
public class MyCustomSet extends HashSet<MyEmbeddable> {
//some custom methods...
}
我尝试使用 UserCollectionType and @CollectionType 但没有成功，也没有找到任何 tutorials/examples。
MyCustomSet
public class MyCustomSet extends HashSet<MyEmbeddable> implements UserCollectionType {
@Override
public PersistentCollection instantiate(final SessionImplementor session, final CollectionPersister persister) throws HibernateException {
return new PersistentSet();
}
@Override
public PersistentCollection wrap(final SessionImplementor session, final Object collection) {
return new PersistentSet(session, (Set) collection);
}
@Override
public Iterator<Ingredient> getElementsIterator(final Object collection) {
return ((Set<MyEmbeddable>) collection).iterator();
}
@Override
public boolean contains(final Object collection, final Object entity) {
return ((Set<MyEmbeddable>) collection).contains(entity);
}
@Override
public Object indexOf(final Object collection, final Object entity) {
return null;
}
@Override
public Object replaceElements(final Object original, final Object target, final CollectionPersister persister, final Object owner, final Map copyCache,
final SessionImplementor session) throws HibernateException {
final Set originalSet = (Set) original;
final Set targetSet = (Set) target;
targetSet.clear();
targetSet.addAll(originalSet);
return targetSet;
}
@Override
public Object instantiate(final int anticipatedSize) {
return new MyCustomSet();
}
}
我的自定义集实体
@Entity
public class MyEntity {
@ElementCollection(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
@CollectionType(type = "com.blubb.MyCustomSet")
private MyCustomSet custom;
public MyEntity() {
}
public MyEntity(final MyCustomSet custom) {
this.custom = custom;
}
public MyCustomSet getCustom() {
return this.custom;
}
public void setCustom(final MyCustomSet custom) {
this.custom = custom;
}
}
抛出的异常是
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1566)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:303)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:299)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:956)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:747)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:480)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:686)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:320)
at org.springframework.boot.test.SpringApplicationContextLoader.loadContext(SpringApplicationContextLoader.java:100)
at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:68)
at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:86)
at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:72)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:117)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:83)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:212)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:200)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:259)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:261)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:219)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:83)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access[=16=]0(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:68)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:163)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
Caused by: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.persistenceException(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1239)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.access0(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:120)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.perform(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:855)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.perform(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:845)
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.internal.ClassLoaderServiceImpl.withTccl(ClassLoaderServiceImpl.java:398)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:844)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:60)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:343)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:318)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1625)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1562)
... 39 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.hibernate.AnnotationException: Illegal attempt to map a non collection as a @OneToMany, @ManyToMany or @CollectionOfElements: com.blubb.MyEntity.custom
at org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.CollectionBinder.getCollectionBinder(CollectionBinder.java:330)
at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.processElementAnnotations(AnnotationBinder.java:1922)
at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.processIdPropertiesIfNotAlready(AnnotationBinder.java:963)
at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindClass(AnnotationBinder.java:796)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration$MetadataSourceQueue.processAnnotatedClassesQueue(Configuration.java:3845)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration$MetadataSourceQueue.processMetadata(Configuration.java:3799)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.secondPassCompile(Configuration.java:1412)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1846)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.perform(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:852)
... 47 common frames omitted
您不应在将集合类型关联为 @ElementCollection 时覆盖它们。 Hibernate 使用自己的集合代理来检查 entity dirtiness 并提供惰性初始化。
即使您指定 HashSet<Entity>，Hibernate 也会将类型替换为 PersistentSet。
UserCollectionType 可用于实体关联，但可能不适用于可嵌入的集合。
如果您愿意将 MyEmbeddable 转换为实体，自定义集合将如下所示：
@OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
@JoinColumn(name = "id")
@CollectionTypeInfo(name = "package.MyCustomSet")
public Set<MyEmbeddable> getMyEmbeddables() {
...
}
我想为一组可嵌入对象使用自定义集合类型。如何使用 Hibernate 4.3.8 和 Spring 使用基于 Java 的配置启动？
我的嵌入看起来像这样
@Embeddable
public class MyEmbeddable implements Entry<Object, Integer> {
}
拥有一组可嵌入的实体看起来像这样
@Entity
public class MyOtherClass {
@ElementCollection(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
private Set<MyEmbeddable> embeddables;
}
我想实现这样的目标
@Entity
public class MyOtherClass {
@ElementCollection(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
private MyCustomSet embeddables;
}
和
public class MyCustomSet extends HashSet<MyEmbeddable> {
//some custom methods...
}
我尝试使用 UserCollectionType and @CollectionType 但没有成功，也没有找到任何 tutorials/examples。
MyCustomSet
public class MyCustomSet extends HashSet<MyEmbeddable> implements UserCollectionType {
@Override
public PersistentCollection instantiate(final SessionImplementor session, final CollectionPersister persister) throws HibernateException {
return new PersistentSet();
}
@Override
public PersistentCollection wrap(final SessionImplementor session, final Object collection) {
return new PersistentSet(session, (Set) collection);
}
@Override
public Iterator<Ingredient> getElementsIterator(final Object collection) {
return ((Set<MyEmbeddable>) collection).iterator();
}
@Override
public boolean contains(final Object collection, final Object entity) {
return ((Set<MyEmbeddable>) collection).contains(entity);
}
@Override
public Object indexOf(final Object collection, final Object entity) {
return null;
}
@Override
public Object replaceElements(final Object original, final Object target, final CollectionPersister persister, final Object owner, final Map copyCache,
final SessionImplementor session) throws HibernateException {
final Set originalSet = (Set) original;
final Set targetSet = (Set) target;
targetSet.clear();
targetSet.addAll(originalSet);
return targetSet;
}
@Override
public Object instantiate(final int anticipatedSize) {
return new MyCustomSet();
}
}
我的自定义集实体
@Entity
public class MyEntity {
@ElementCollection(fetch = FetchType.EAGER)
@CollectionType(type = "com.blubb.MyCustomSet")
private MyCustomSet custom;
public MyEntity() {
}
public MyEntity(final MyCustomSet custom) {
this.custom = custom;
}
public MyCustomSet getCustom() {
return this.custom;
}
public void setCustom(final MyCustomSet custom) {
this.custom = custom;
}
}
抛出的异常是
org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'entityManagerFactory' defined in class path resource [org/springframework/boot/autoconfigure/orm/jpa/HibernateJpaAutoConfiguration.class]: Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1566)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:539)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:476)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:303)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:299)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:194)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.getBean(AbstractApplicationContext.java:956)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.finishBeanFactoryInitialization(AbstractApplicationContext.java:747)
at org.springframework.context.support.AbstractApplicationContext.refresh(AbstractApplicationContext.java:480)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.refresh(SpringApplication.java:686)
at org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication.run(SpringApplication.java:320)
at org.springframework.boot.test.SpringApplicationContextLoader.loadContext(SpringApplicationContextLoader.java:100)
at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContextInternal(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:68)
at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.loadContext(DefaultCacheAwareContextLoaderDelegate.java:86)
at org.springframework.test.context.DefaultTestContext.getApplicationContext(DefaultTestContext.java:72)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.injectDependencies(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:117)
at org.springframework.test.context.support.DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.prepareTestInstance(DependencyInjectionTestExecutionListener.java:83)
at org.springframework.test.context.TestContextManager.prepareTestInstance(TestContextManager.java:212)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.createTest(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:200)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runReflectiveCall(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:259)
at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.methodBlock(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:261)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:219)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.runChild(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:83)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:290)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.schedule(ParentRunner.java:71)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.runChildren(ParentRunner.java:288)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.access[=16=]0(ParentRunner.java:58)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.evaluate(ParentRunner.java:268)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunBeforeTestClassCallbacks.java:61)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.statements.RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.evaluate(RunAfterTestClassCallbacks.java:68)
at org.junit.runners.ParentRunner.run(ParentRunner.java:363)
at org.springframework.test.context.junit4.SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.run(SpringJUnit4ClassRunner.java:163)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit4.runner.JUnit4TestReference.run(JUnit4TestReference.java:50)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.TestExecution.run(TestExecution.java:38)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:459)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.runTests(RemoteTestRunner.java:675)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.run(RemoteTestRunner.java:382)
at org.eclipse.jdt.internal.junit.runner.RemoteTestRunner.main(RemoteTestRunner.java:192)
Caused by: javax.persistence.PersistenceException: [PersistenceUnit: default] Unable to build Hibernate SessionFactory
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.persistenceException(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:1239)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.access0(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:120)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.perform(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:855)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.perform(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:845)
at org.hibernate.boot.registry.classloading.internal.ClassLoaderServiceImpl.withTccl(ClassLoaderServiceImpl.java:398)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.build(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:844)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.vendor.SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.createContainerEntityManagerFactory(SpringHibernateJpaPersistenceProvider.java:60)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.createNativeEntityManagerFactory(LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:343)
at org.springframework.orm.jpa.AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractEntityManagerFactoryBean.java:318)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1625)
at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1562)
... 39 common frames omitted
Caused by: org.hibernate.AnnotationException: Illegal attempt to map a non collection as a @OneToMany, @ManyToMany or @CollectionOfElements: com.blubb.MyEntity.custom
at org.hibernate.cfg.annotations.CollectionBinder.getCollectionBinder(CollectionBinder.java:330)
at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.processElementAnnotations(AnnotationBinder.java:1922)
at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.processIdPropertiesIfNotAlready(AnnotationBinder.java:963)
at org.hibernate.cfg.AnnotationBinder.bindClass(AnnotationBinder.java:796)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration$MetadataSourceQueue.processAnnotatedClassesQueue(Configuration.java:3845)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration$MetadataSourceQueue.processMetadata(Configuration.java:3799)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.secondPassCompile(Configuration.java:1412)
at org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration.buildSessionFactory(Configuration.java:1846)
at org.hibernate.jpa.boot.internal.EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.perform(EntityManagerFactoryBuilderImpl.java:852)
... 47 common frames omitted
您不应在将集合类型关联为 @ElementCollection 时覆盖它们。 Hibernate 使用自己的集合代理来检查 entity dirtiness 并提供惰性初始化。
即使您指定 HashSet<Entity>，Hibernate 也会将类型替换为 PersistentSet。
UserCollectionType 可用于实体关联，但可能不适用于可嵌入的集合。
如果您愿意将 MyEmbeddable 转换为实体，自定义集合将如下所示：
@OneToMany(fetch = FetchType.LAZY, cascade = CascadeType.ALL)
@JoinColumn(name = "id")
@CollectionTypeInfo(name = "package.MyCustomSet")
public Set<MyEmbeddable> getMyEmbeddables() {
...
}