使用 Spring Boot 和 JUnit 对 Rest 服务进行单元测试

Question

我有一个基本的 Spring 启动应用程序。使用 Spring 初始化程序、JPA、嵌入式 Tomcat、Thymeleaf 模板引擎，并打包为可执行 JAR 文件。我已经定义了这个 Rest 方法来获取 User

  @GetMapping(path = "/api/users/{id}", 
                consumes = "application/json", 
                produces = "application/json")
    public ResponseEntity<User> getUser
                                    (HttpServletRequest request, 
                                    @PathVariable long id) {

        User user = checkAccess(request, id);
        return ResponseEntity.ok(user);

    }

我创建了这个 Junit 来测试它

@ContextConfiguration(classes={TestSystemConfig.class})
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@WebMvcTest(UserResourceController.class)
public class UserResourceControllerTests {

    @Autowired
    private MockMvc mvc;


    @MockBean
    private UserResourceController UserResourceController;

    @Test
    public void getUser() throws Exception {

        mvc.perform(get("/api/users/1")
                   .with(user("pere.peris@gmail.com").password("password"))
                   .contentType(APPLICATION_JSON))
                   .andExpect(status().isOk());

    }
}

但是我在运行测试时遇到了这个错误：

org.springframework.web.util.NestedServletException: Request processing failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalArgumentException: Name for argument type [long] not available, and parameter name information not found in class file either.
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:982)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:866)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:635)
    at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:851)
    at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.TestDispatcherServlet.service(TestDispatcherServlet.java:71)
    at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:742)
    at org.springframework.mock.web.MockFilterChain$ServletFilterProxy.doFilter(MockFilterChain.java:166)
    at org.springframework.mock.web.MockFilterChain.doFilter(MockFilterChain.java:133)
    at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:320)

Answer 1

原因是你在嘲笑你的控制器。当您有 @WebMvcTest(UserResourceController.class)

时，这不是必需的

这应该有效。

@ContextConfiguration(classes={TestSystemConfig.class})
@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@WebMvcTest(UserResourceController.class)
public class UserResourceControllerTests {

    @Autowired
    private MockMvc mvc;

    @Test
    public void getUser() throws Exception {

        mvc.perform(get("/api/users/1")
                   .with(user("pere.peris@gmail.com").password("password"))
                   .contentType(APPLICATION_JSON))
                   .andExpect(status().isOk());

    }
}

使用 Spring Boot 和 JUnit 对 Rest 服务进行单元测试

Unit Testing Rest Services with Spring Boot and JUnit

rest

unit-testing

junit4

spring-boot

junit5