没有表空间的特权 'USERS'

Question

我有很多 table 可以插入行，但我只有一个 table;

出现此错误

Error starting at line 1 in command:
INSERT INTO ERRORLOG (MESSAGE) VALUES ('test')
Error report:
SQL Error: ORA-01950: no privileges on tablespace 'USERS'
01950. 00000 -  "no privileges on tablespace '%s'"
*Cause:    User does not have privileges to allocate an extent in the
           specified tablespace.
*Action:   Grant the user the appropriate system privileges or grant the user
           space resource on the tablespace.

我不是 Oracle 专家，但我从错误消息中了解到； 'USERS' table空间已满，我的用户无权扩展 table 空间但其他 tables'（我可以插入）table 空间' 是一样的.. 这是 sql 用于插入 table table 和出现错误的 table；

没问题；

  CREATE TABLE "MYUSER"."HEADSHIP" 
   (    "ID" NUMBER NOT NULL ENABLE, 
    "DESCRIPTION" VARCHAR2(255 BYTE), 
    "ISDELETED" VARCHAR2(1 BYTE) DEFAULT 0 NOT NULL ENABLE, 
     CONSTRAINT "HEADSHIP_PK" PRIMARY KEY ("ID")
  USING INDEX PCTFREE 10 INITRANS 2 MAXTRANS 255 COMPUTE STATISTICS 
  STORAGE(INITIAL 65536 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645
  PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1 BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT CELL_FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT)
  TABLESPACE "USERS"  ENABLE, 
     CONSTRAINT "HEADSHIP_UI" UNIQUE ("DESCRIPTION")
  USING INDEX PCTFREE 10 INITRANS 2 MAXTRANS 255 COMPUTE STATISTICS 
  STORAGE(INITIAL 65536 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645
  PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1 BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT CELL_FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT)
  TABLESPACE "USERS"  ENABLE
   ) SEGMENT CREATION IMMEDIATE 
  PCTFREE 10 PCTUSED 40 INITRANS 1 MAXTRANS 255 NOCOMPRESS LOGGING
  STORAGE(INITIAL 65536 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645
  PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1 BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT CELL_FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT)
  TABLESPACE "USERS" ;


  CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER "MYUSER"."HEADSHIP_TRG" BEFORE INSERT ON HEADSHIP 
FOR EACH ROW 
BEGIN
  <<COLUMN_SEQUENCES>>
  BEGIN
    IF :NEW.ID IS NULL THEN
      SELECT HEADSHIP_SEQ.NEXTVAL INTO :NEW.ID FROM DUAL;
    END IF;
  END COLUMN_SEQUENCES;
END;
/
ALTER TRIGGER "MYUSER"."HEADSHIP_TRG" ENABLE;

获取错误；

CREATE TABLE "MYUSER"."ERRORLOG" 
   (    "ID" NUMBER NOT NULL ENABLE, 
    "MESSAGE" VARCHAR2(2048 BYTE), 
    "STACKTRACE" VARCHAR2(2048 BYTE), 
    "XDATE" DATE, 
    "USERLDAPNAME" VARCHAR2(127 BYTE), 
    "QUERY" VARCHAR2(2048 BYTE), 
     CONSTRAINT "ERRORLOG_PK" PRIMARY KEY ("ID")
  USING INDEX PCTFREE 10 INITRANS 2 MAXTRANS 255 COMPUTE STATISTICS 
  STORAGE(INITIAL 65536 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645
  PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1 BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT CELL_FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT)
  TABLESPACE "USERS"  ENABLE
   ) SEGMENT CREATION IMMEDIATE 
  PCTFREE 10 PCTUSED 40 INITRANS 1 MAXTRANS 255 NOCOMPRESS LOGGING
  STORAGE(INITIAL 65536 NEXT 1048576 MINEXTENTS 1 MAXEXTENTS 2147483645
  PCTINCREASE 0 FREELISTS 1 FREELIST GROUPS 1 BUFFER_POOL DEFAULT FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT CELL_FLASH_CACHE DEFAULT)
  TABLESPACE "USERS" ;


  CREATE OR REPLACE TRIGGER "MYUSER"."ERRORLOG_TRG" BEFORE INSERT ON ERRORLOG 
FOR EACH ROW 
BEGIN
  <<COLUMN_SEQUENCES>>
  BEGIN
    IF :NEW.ID IS NULL THEN
      SELECT ERRORLOG_SEQ.NEXTVAL INTO :NEW.ID FROM DUAL;
    END IF;
  END COLUMN_SEQUENCES;
END;
/
ALTER TRIGGER "MYUSER"."ERRORLOG_TRG" ENABLE;

Answer 1

您的用户 MYUSER 没有任何权限将数据插入 USERS tablespace。您必须授予用户插入 USERS tablespace 的权限或配额。您可以通过几种不同的方式执行此操作：

您可以给用户，例如MYUSERUSERStablespace:
无限配额
```
ALTER USER MYUSER QUOTA UNLIMITED ON USERS;
```
您还可以定义允许用户在 tablespace:
上分配的最大值 space
```
ALTER USER MYUSER QUOTA 100M ON USERS;
```
您还可以授予用户 UNLIMITED TABLESPACE 系统权限，这意味着他对数据库中的任何 tablespace 具有无限配额：
```
GRANT UNLIMITED TABLESPACE TO MYUSER;
```

要获得有关 Oracle 数据库用户资源管理的更多信息，请查看 Oracle Database Documentation。

Answer 2

如果您的用户在创建 table 时分配了 RESOURCE 或 UNLIMITED TABLESPACE 角色，则可以获得此效果；但此后已被撤销，table 现在正在尝试分配新范围。您的用户没有为 tablespace 明确设置配额；如果它有那么你会看到 "ORA-01536: space quota exceeded for tablespace 'USERS'" 而不是，即使随后通过将其设置为零来删除配额。

查看效果：

-- grant unlimited tablespace to user;

create table t42 (id number) tablespace users;

Table t42 created.

insert into t42
select level as id
from dual
connect by level < 1000;

1,999 rows inserted.

select extents from user_segments where segment_name = 'T42';

   EXTENTS
----------
         1 

-- revoke unlimited tablespace from user;

此时我还能插入数据：

insert into t42 values (2000);

1 rows inserted.

但是如果我插入足够多的行以要求分配第二个范围，它会失败并出现此错误：

insert into t42
select level + 2000 as id
from dual
connect by level < 2000;

Error report -
SQL Error: ORA-01950: no privileges on tablespace 'USERS'
01950. 00000 -  "no privileges on tablespace '%s'"
*Cause:    User does not have privileges to allocate an extent in the
           specified tablespace.
*Action:   Grant the user the appropriate system privileges or grant the user
           space resource on the tablespace.

大概您的 DBA 一直在做一些特权管理工作，可能会撤销 RESOURCE，因为它已被弃用。

如评论中所述，您的 DBA 需要在 tablespace 上授予您一些 space，具有特定大小或（以匹配您之前的大小）没有限制:

grant quota unlimited on users to myuser;

没有表空间的特权 'USERS'

no privileges on tablespace 'USERS'

database

oracle

privileges

tablespace