NODEJS：搜索完成前显示结果页面

Question

我想查询3个数据库并在一个结果页面显示结果，但是这个页面在查询完成之前显示。

如何在 3 个查询完成后才显示结果页面？

我已经尝试过 promises、回调函数、async/await 和 python 的 spawnSync，但没有任何效果。

任何帮助将不胜感激。

谢谢！

代码如下：

//Import libraries
const express = require('express');
const path = require('path');
const ejs = require('ejs');
const bodyParser = require('body-parser');
const app = express();


//Load forms
app.set('view engine', 'ejs');
app.set('views', path.join(__dirname, 'views'));

//Load static elements
app.use(express.static(__dirname + '/public'));

//Body Parser Middleware
app.use(bodyParser.json());
app.use(bodyParser.urlencoded({extended: false}));

app.get('/', function(req,res){
    res.render('search.ejs');
});

app.post('/results', function(req,res){
    var products = req.body.products;
    var countries = req.body.countries;
    price_data = lookup('prices', products, countries);
    description_data = lookup('descriptions', products, countries);
    other_data = lookup('other', products, countries);
    table_data = get_table_data(price_data, description_data, other_data);
    res.render('results.ejs', {'table_data': table_data});


    //THIS IS THE PROBLEM. THIS PAGE IS RENDERED BEFORE THE 3 LOOKUPS ARE FINALIZED SO IT DISPLAYS NO SEARCH RESULTS



});

function lookup(type, products, countries) {
    var spawn = require('child_process').spawn;
    var py = spawn('python', [type + '_lookup.py']);
    var data = [products, countries];
    var python_output_string ='';
    py.stdin.write(JSON.stringify(data));
    py.stdin.end();
    py.stdout.on('data', function(data) {
        python_output_string = python_output_string + data;
    });
    py.stdout.on('end', function() {
        console.log(python_output_string);
        return python_output_string;
    });
}

Answer 1

您可以尝试在 lookup 方法中返回一个承诺并等待它们，例如（我省略了不相关的代码）：

app.post('/results', async (req, res) => {
  // ...

  price_data = await lookup('prices', products, countries);
  description_data = await lookup('descriptions', products, countries);
  other_data = await lookup('other', products, countries);

  res.render('results.ejs', { table_data: table_data });
});

function lookup(type, products, countries) {
  // ...

  return new Promise((res, rej) => {
    py.stdout.on('end', function() {
      res(python_output_string);
    });
  });
}

不过，我更喜欢 Promise.all 方法：

app.post('/results', async (req, res) => {
  // ...

  Promise.all(
    lookup('prices', products, countries),
    lookup('descriptions', products, countries),
    lookup('other', products, countries)
  )
    .then(values => get_table_data(...values)) // [price_data, description_data, other_data]
    .then(table_data => res.render('results.ejs', { table_data }));
});

NODEJS：搜索完成前显示结果页面

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