"Attempted to perform an unauthorized operation" 调用时 NamedPipeServerStream.SetAccessControl

"Attempted to perform an unauthorized operation" when calling NamedPipeServerStream.SetAccessControl

我正在尝试使用 PipeSecurity 来保护 NamedPipeServerStream。当我在下面的代码片段中调用 this.pipeServer.SetAccessControl(pipeSecurity) 时,出现以下异常:

Attempted to perform an unauthorized operation.
    at System.Security.AccessControl.Win32.SetSecurityInfo(ResourceType type, String name, SafeHandle handle, SecurityInfos securityInformation, SecurityIdentifier owner, SecurityIdentifier group, GenericAcl sacl, GenericAcl dacl)
    at System.Security.AccessControl.NativeObjectSecurity.Persist(String name, SafeHandle handle, AccessControlSections includeSections, Object exceptionContext)
    at System.Security.AccessControl.NativeObjectSecurity.Persist(SafeHandle handle, AccessControlSections includeSections, Object exceptionContext)
    at System.IO.Pipes.PipeSecurity.Persist(SafeHandle handle)

代码:

this.pipeServer =
    new NamedPipeServerStream(
        pipeName,
        PipeDirection.InOut,
        1,
        PipeTransmissionMode.Byte,
        PipeOptions.Asynchronous);

PipeSecurity pipeSecurity = new PipeSecurity();

WindowsIdentity identity = WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent();
WindowsPrincipal principal = new WindowsPrincipal(identity);

if (principal.IsInRole(WindowsBuiltInRole.Administrator))
{
    // Allow the Administrators group full access to the pipe.
    pipeSecurity.AddAccessRule(new PipeAccessRule(
        new SecurityIdentifier(WellKnownSidType.BuiltinAdministratorsSid, null).Translate(typeof(NTAccount)),
        PipeAccessRights.FullControl, AccessControlType.Allow));
} else {
    // Allow current user read and write access to the pipe.
    pipeSecurity.AddAccessRule(new PipeAccessRule(
        WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().User,
        PipeAccessRights.ReadWrite, AccessControlType.Allow));
}

this.pipeServer.SetAccessControl(pipeSecurity);

对我做错了什么有什么想法吗?

这发生在 .NET Framework(针对 net451)和 .NET Standard 1.6 使用 System.IO.AccessControl nuget 包:

https://www.nuget.org/packages/System.IO.Pipes.AccessControl/

编辑:

我能够使用 #ifdef 来使用适用于 .NET Framework 的 the following constructor

public NamedPipeServerStream (string pipeName, System.IO.Pipes.PipeDirection direction, int maxNumberOfServerInstances, System.IO.Pipes.PipeTransmissionMode transmissionMode, System.IO.Pipes.PipeOptions options, int inBufferSize, int outBufferSize, System.IO.Pipes.PipeSecurity pipeSecurity)

但是,.NET Standard 中不存在此构造函数。我尝试使用添加到 .NET Core 的 this function

PipesAclExtensions.SetAccessControl(PipeStream, PipeSecurity)

但这会产生与之前相同的异常。

I created a gist to show this.

我刚遇到同样的问题并试图找到它。

TL;DR

当前状态(2019 年 2 月)令人难过但真实:它只是行不通 类在今天的 NET 标准中给出。

票证参考

在这种情况下,与 *nix 相关的内容也很有趣

可能的解决方法

人们仍然可以使用本机 API 调用来根据需要设置安全性,但这不适合胆小的人。基本上需要执行这些步骤:


PS:至少我们现在可以在它撞墙的代码中查找它。想象一下 20 年前遇到这个问题......

我已经设法解决了 JensG 提到的可能的解决方法。我用这个示例来构建它: https://code.msdn.microsoft.com/CSNamedPipeServer-4c760c2c/sourcecode?fileId=21684&pathId=1498714400

    public static class NativeNamedPipeServer
    {
        public static SafePipeHandle CreateNamedPipeServer(string pipeName, string sddl)
        {
            return NativeMethod.CreateNamedPipe(
                @"\.\pipe\" + pipeName, // The unique pipe name.
                PipeOpenMode.PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX | PipeOpenMode.ASYNCHRONOUS,
                PipeMode.PIPE_TYPE_BYTE,
                1, // Max server instances
                1024 * 16, // Output buffer size
                1024 * 16, // Input buffer size
                NMPWAIT_USE_DEFAULT_WAIT, // Time-out interval
                CreateNativePipeSecurity(sddl) // Pipe security attributes
            );
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// The CreateNativePipeSecurity function creates and initializes a new 
        /// SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES object to allow Authenticated Users read and 
        /// write access to a pipe, and to allow the Administrators group full 
        /// access to the pipe.
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>
        /// A SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES object that allows Authenticated Users read and 
        /// write access to a pipe, and allows the Administrators group full 
        /// access to the pipe.
        /// </returns>
        /// <see cref="http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa365600(VS.85).aspx"/>
        private static SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES CreateNativePipeSecurity(string sddl)
        {
            if (!NativeMethod.ConvertStringSecurityDescriptorToSecurityDescriptor(
                sddl, 1, out var pSecurityDescriptor, IntPtr.Zero))
            {
                throw new Win32Exception();
            }

            SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sa = new SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES();
            sa.nLength = Marshal.SizeOf(sa);
            sa.lpSecurityDescriptor = pSecurityDescriptor;
            sa.bInheritHandle = false;
            return sa;
        }


        #region Native API Signatures and Types

        /// <summary>
        /// Named Pipe Open Modes
        /// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa365596.aspx
        /// </summary>
        [Flags]
        internal enum PipeOpenMode : uint
        {
            PIPE_ACCESS_INBOUND = 0x00000001, // Inbound pipe access.
            PIPE_ACCESS_OUTBOUND = 0x00000002, // Outbound pipe access.
            PIPE_ACCESS_DUPLEX = 0x00000003, // Duplex pipe access.

            // added from C# PipeOptions.cs
            WRITE_THROUGH = 0x80000000,
            ASYNCHRONOUS = 0x40000000,
            CURRENT_USER_ONLY = 0x20000000
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Named Pipe Type, Read, and Wait Modes
        /// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa365605.aspx
        /// </summary>
        [Flags]
        internal enum PipeMode : uint
        {
            // Type Mode
            PIPE_TYPE_BYTE = 0x00000000, // Byte pipe type.
            PIPE_TYPE_MESSAGE = 0x00000004, // Message pipe type.

            // Read Mode
            PIPE_READMODE_BYTE = 0x00000000, // Read mode of type Byte.
            PIPE_READMODE_MESSAGE = 0x00000002, // Read mode of type Message.

            // Wait Mode
            PIPE_WAIT = 0x00000000, // Pipe blocking mode.
            PIPE_NOWAIT = 0x00000001 // Pipe non-blocking mode.
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// Uses the default time-out specified in a call to the 
        /// CreateNamedPipe method.
        /// </summary>
        internal const uint NMPWAIT_USE_DEFAULT_WAIT = 0x00000000;


        /// <summary>
        /// The SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES structure contains the security descriptor for 
        /// an object and specifies whether the handle retrieved by specifying 
        /// this structure is inheritable. This structure provides security 
        /// settings for objects created by various functions, such as CreateFile, 
        /// CreateNamedPipe, CreateProcess, RegCreateKeyEx, or RegSaveKeyEx.
        /// </summary>
        [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
        internal class SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES
        {
            public int nLength;
            public SafeLocalMemHandle lpSecurityDescriptor;
            public bool bInheritHandle;
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// Represents a wrapper class for a local memory pointer. 
        /// </summary>
        [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity,
         HostProtection(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, MayLeakOnAbort = true)]
        internal sealed class SafeLocalMemHandle : SafeHandleZeroOrMinusOneIsInvalid
        {
            public SafeLocalMemHandle() : base(true)
            {
            }

            public SafeLocalMemHandle(IntPtr preexistingHandle, bool ownsHandle)
                : base(ownsHandle)
            {
                base.SetHandle(preexistingHandle);
            }

            [ReliabilityContract(Consistency.WillNotCorruptState, Cer.Success),
             DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
            private static extern IntPtr LocalFree(IntPtr hMem);

            protected override bool ReleaseHandle()
            {
                return (LocalFree(base.handle) == IntPtr.Zero);
            }
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// The class exposes Windows APIs to be used in this code sample.
        /// </summary>
        [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
        internal class NativeMethod
        {
            /// <summary>
            /// Creates an instance of a named pipe and returns a handle for 
            /// subsequent pipe operations.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="pipeName">Pipe name</param>
            /// <param name="openMode">Pipe open mode</param>
            /// <param name="pipeMode">Pipe-specific modes</param>
            /// <param name="maxInstances">Maximum number of instances</param>
            /// <param name="outBufferSize">Output buffer size</param>
            /// <param name="inBufferSize">Input buffer size</param>
            /// <param name="defaultTimeout">Time-out interval</param>
            /// <param name="securityAttributes">Security attributes</param>
            /// <returns>If the function succeeds, the return value is a handle 
            /// to the server end of a named pipe instance.</returns>
            [DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
            public static extern SafePipeHandle CreateNamedPipe(string pipeName,
                PipeOpenMode openMode, PipeMode pipeMode, int maxInstances,
                int outBufferSize, int inBufferSize, uint defaultTimeout,
                SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES securityAttributes);


            /// <summary>
            /// The ConvertStringSecurityDescriptorToSecurityDescriptor function 
            /// converts a string-format security descriptor into a valid, 
            /// functional security descriptor.
            /// </summary>
            /// <param name="sddlSecurityDescriptor">
            /// A string containing the string-format security descriptor (SDDL) 
            /// to convert.
            /// </param>
            /// <param name="sddlRevision">
            /// The revision level of the sddlSecurityDescriptor string. 
            /// Currently this value must be 1.
            /// </param>
            /// <param name="pSecurityDescriptor">
            /// A pointer to a variable that receives a pointer to the converted 
            /// security descriptor.
            /// </param>
            /// <param name="securityDescriptorSize">
            /// A pointer to a variable that receives the size, in bytes, of the 
            /// converted security descriptor. This parameter can be IntPtr.Zero.
            /// </param>
            /// <returns>
            /// If the function succeeds, the return value is true.
            /// </returns>
            [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
            [DllImport("advapi32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
            public static extern bool ConvertStringSecurityDescriptorToSecurityDescriptor(
                string sddlSecurityDescriptor, int sddlRevision,
                out SafeLocalMemHandle pSecurityDescriptor,
                IntPtr securityDescriptorSize);
        }

        #endregion
    }

创建:

            var safePipeHandle = NativeNamedPipeServer.CreateNamedPipeServer(_pipeName, 
                pipeSecurity.GetSecurityDescriptorSddlForm(AccessControlSections.Access));
            var stream = new NamedPipeServerStream(PipeDirection.InOut, true, false, safePipeHandle);

最棘手的部分是使异步工作,因为原始源没有 PipeOpenMode.ASYNCHRONOUS 标志。通过检查 .NET Core 3.0 代码弄清楚了这一点。奇怪的是,他们有所有的管道安全代码,但没有它的构造函数。所以另一种方法可能实际上是反射。

最近在项目转.Net Core时遇到了同样的问题

我添加了一个 nuget 包来帮助转换:https://www.nuget.org/packages/NamedPipeServerStream.NetFrameworkVersion/

  • 该包以 .Net Standard 2.0 为目标并包含来自 .Net Framework 的原始构造函数(支持 PipeSecurity、HandleInheritability 和 PipeAccessRights)。
  • 我从反编译代码中恢复了它,没有做任何更改。
  • 完全支持异常,没有丢失任何代码。
  • 名声响亮。
  • 也有源代码。
Install-Package NamedPipeServerStream.NetFrameworkVersion
using System.IO.Pipes;

var pipeSecurity = new PipeSecurity();
pipeSecurity.AddAccessRule(new PipeAccessRule(WindowsIdentity.GetCurrent().Owner, PipeAccessRights.ReadWrite, AccessControlType.Allow));

using var serverStream = NamedPipeServerStreamConstructors.New(pipeName, PipeDirection.InOut, 1, PipeTransmissionMode.Byte, PipeOptions.Asynchronous | PipeOptions.WriteThrough, 0, 0, pipeSecurity);

在 NET 5 中,您可以创建一个对所有用户帐户都可用的 NamedPipeServerStream,方法如下:

PipeSecurity pipeSecurity = new PipeSecurity();
pipeSecurity.AddAccessRule(new PipeAccessRule(new SecurityIdentifier(WellKnownSidType.WorldSid, null), PipeAccessRights.ReadWrite, AccessControlType.Allow));
using (var pipe = NamedPipeServerStreamAcl.Create("MyAppPipeName", PipeDirection.InOut, 1, PipeTransmissionMode.Message, PipeOptions.None, 0, 0, pipeSecurity))
{
    pipe.WaitForConnection();
    // ...
}

请注意,这仅适用于 Windows 操作系统。