验证失败时包含参数名称的自定义错误消息
Custom error message containing parameter names when validation fails
当请求缺少必需的参数时,我希望我的 API 到 return errorMessage。例如,假设有一个方法:
@GET
@Path("/{foo}")
public Response doSth(@PathParam("foo") String foo, @NotNull @QueryParam("bar") String bar, @NotNull @QueryParam("baz") String baz)
其中 @NotNull
来自包 javax.validation.constraints
.
我写了一个异常映射器,如下所示:
@Provider
public class Mapper extends ExceptionMapper<ConstraintViolationException> {
@Override
public Response toResponse(ConstraintViolationException) {
Iterator<ConstraintViolation<?>> it= exception.getConstraintViolations().iterator();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while(it.hasNext()) {
ConstraintViolation<?> next = it.next();
sb.append(next.getPropertyPath().toString()).append(" is null");
}
// create errorMessage entity and return it with apropriate status
}
但 next.getPropertyPath().toString()
return 的字符串格式为 method_name.arg_no
,f.e。 fooBar.arg1 is null
我想接收输出 fooBar.baz is null
或只是 baz is null
.
我的解决方案是为 javac 添加 -parameters
参数,但无济于事。
可能我可以通过使用过滤器以某种方式实现它:
public class Filter implements ContainerResponseFilter {
@Override
public void filter(ContainerRequestContext requestContext, ContainerResponseContext responseContext) {
UriInfo uriInfo = requestContext.getUriInfo();
UriRoutingContext routingContext = (UriRoutingContext) uriInfo;
Throwable mappedThrowable = routingContext.getMappedThrowable();
if (mappedThrowable != null) {
Method resourceMethod = routingContext.getResourceMethod();
Parameter[] parameters = resourceMethod.getParameters();
// somehow transfer these parameters to exceptionMapper (?)
}
}
}
上述思路唯一的问题是先执行了ExeptionMapper,然后才执行了filter。我也不知道我怎么可能在 ExceptionMapper 和 Filter 之间传输 errorMessage。也许还有其他方法?
您可以将ResourceInfo
注入异常映射器以获取资源方法。
@Provider
public class Mapper extends ExceptionMapper<ConstraintViolationException> {
@Context
private ResourceInfo resourceInfo;
@Override
public Response toResponse(ConstraintViolationException ex) {
Method resourceMethod = resourceInfo.getResourceMethod();
Parameter[] parameters = resourceMethod.getParameters();
}
}
当请求缺少必需的参数时,我希望我的 API 到 return errorMessage。例如,假设有一个方法:
@GET
@Path("/{foo}")
public Response doSth(@PathParam("foo") String foo, @NotNull @QueryParam("bar") String bar, @NotNull @QueryParam("baz") String baz)
其中 @NotNull
来自包 javax.validation.constraints
.
我写了一个异常映射器,如下所示:
@Provider
public class Mapper extends ExceptionMapper<ConstraintViolationException> {
@Override
public Response toResponse(ConstraintViolationException) {
Iterator<ConstraintViolation<?>> it= exception.getConstraintViolations().iterator();
StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
while(it.hasNext()) {
ConstraintViolation<?> next = it.next();
sb.append(next.getPropertyPath().toString()).append(" is null");
}
// create errorMessage entity and return it with apropriate status
}
但 next.getPropertyPath().toString()
return 的字符串格式为 method_name.arg_no
,f.e。 fooBar.arg1 is null
我想接收输出 fooBar.baz is null
或只是 baz is null
.
我的解决方案是为 javac 添加 -parameters
参数,但无济于事。
可能我可以通过使用过滤器以某种方式实现它:
public class Filter implements ContainerResponseFilter {
@Override
public void filter(ContainerRequestContext requestContext, ContainerResponseContext responseContext) {
UriInfo uriInfo = requestContext.getUriInfo();
UriRoutingContext routingContext = (UriRoutingContext) uriInfo;
Throwable mappedThrowable = routingContext.getMappedThrowable();
if (mappedThrowable != null) {
Method resourceMethod = routingContext.getResourceMethod();
Parameter[] parameters = resourceMethod.getParameters();
// somehow transfer these parameters to exceptionMapper (?)
}
}
}
上述思路唯一的问题是先执行了ExeptionMapper,然后才执行了filter。我也不知道我怎么可能在 ExceptionMapper 和 Filter 之间传输 errorMessage。也许还有其他方法?
您可以将ResourceInfo
注入异常映射器以获取资源方法。
@Provider
public class Mapper extends ExceptionMapper<ConstraintViolationException> {
@Context
private ResourceInfo resourceInfo;
@Override
public Response toResponse(ConstraintViolationException ex) {
Method resourceMethod = resourceInfo.getResourceMethod();
Parameter[] parameters = resourceMethod.getParameters();
}
}